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Template:Same-sex marriage opinion polls Europe

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  Indicates the country/territory has legalised same-sex marriage nationwide
  Indicates that same-sex marriage is legal in certain parts of the country
  Indicates that the country has civil unions or registered partnerships
  Indicates that the country has pending civil union or registered partnership legislation
  Indicates that the country has pending same-sex marriage legislation
Country Pollster Year For[a] Against[a] Neither[b] Margin
of error 		Source
Albania Albania IPSOS 2023 26%
 73%
(74%) 		1% [1]
Andorra Andorra Institut d'Estudis Andorrans 2013 70%
(79%) 		19%
(21%) 		11% [2]
Armenia Armenia Pew Research Center 2015 3%
(3%) 		96%
(97%) 		1% ±3% [3][4]
Austria Austria Eurobarometer 2023 65% 30% 5% [5]
Belarus Belarus Pew Research Center 2015 16%
(16%) 		81%
(84%) 		3% ±4% [3][4]
Belgium Belgium Ipsos 2024 69% 19% [9% support some rights]
 12% not sure ±5% [6]
Eurobarometer 2023 79% 19% 2% not sure [5]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina IPSOS 2023 26%
(27%) 		71%
(73%) 		3% [1]
Bulgaria Bulgaria Eurobarometer 2023 17% 75% 8% [5]
Croatia Croatia Eurobarometer 2023 42% 51% 7% [5]
Cyprus Cyprus Eurobarometer 2023 50% 44% 6% [5]
Czech Republic Czech Republic Eurobarometer 2023 60% 34% 6% [5]
Denmark Denmark Eurobarometer 2023 93% 5% 2% [5]
Estonia Estonia Eurobarometer 2023 41% 51% 8% [5]
Finland Finland Eurobarometer 2023 76% 18% 6% [5]
France France Ipsos 2024 62% 26% [16% support some rights] 12% not sure ±3.5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 82%
 14% 4% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 79% 14 7% [5]
Georgia (country) Georgia Women's Initiatives Supporting Group 2021 10%
(12%) 		75%
(88%) 		15% [8]
Germany Germany Ipsos 2024 73% 18% [10% support some rights] 12% not sure ±3.5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 80%
 19% 1% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 84% 13% 3% [5]
Greece Greece Pew Research Center 2023 48%
(49%) 		49%
(51%) 		3% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 57%
(59%) 		40%
(41%) 		3% [5]
Hungary Hungary Ipsos 2024 44% 35% [18% support some rights] 21% not sure ±5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 31%
(33%) 		64%
(67%) 		5% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 42% 52% 6% [5]
Iceland Iceland Gallup 2006 89% 11% – [9]
Republic of Ireland Ireland Ipsos 2024 68% 21% [8% support some rights] 10% ±5%[c] [6]
Eurobarometer 2023 86% 9% 5% [5]
Italy Italy Ipsos 2024 58% 29% [19% support some rights] 12% not sure ±3.5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 73%
(75%) 		25% 2% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 69% 27% 4% [5]
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Pew Research Center 2016 7%
(7%) 		89%
(93%) 		4% [3][4]
Kosovo Kosovo IPSOS 2023 20%
(21%) 		77%
(79%) 		3% [1]
Latvia Latvia Eurobarometer 2023 36% 59% 5% [5]
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Institut 2021 72% 28% 0% [10]
Lithuania Lithuania Eurobarometer 2023 39% 55% 6% [5]
Luxembourg Luxembourg Eurobarometer 2023 84% 13% 3% [5]
Malta Malta Eurobarometer 2023 74% 24% 2% [5]
Moldova Moldova Europa Liberă Moldova 2022 14% 86% [11]
Montenegro Montenegro IPSOS 2023 36%
(37%) 		61%
(63%) 		3% [1]
Netherlands Netherlands Ipsos 2024 77% 15% [8% support some rights] 8% not sure ±5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 89%
(90%) 		10% 1% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 94% 5% 2% [5]
North Macedonia North Macedonia IPSOS 2023 20%
(21%) 		78%
(80%) 		2% [1]
Norway Norway Pew Research Center 2017 72%
(79%) 		19%
(21%) 		9% [3][4]
Poland Poland Ipsos 2024 39%
 48% [28% support some rights] 13% ±5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 41%
(43%) 		54%
(57%) 		5% ±3.6% [7]
United Surveys by IBRiS 2024 50%
(55%) 		41%
(45%) 		9% [12]
Eurobarometer 2023 50% 45% 5% [5]
Portugal Portugal Ipsos 2023 80%
(84%) 		15% [11% support some rights]
(16%) 		5% [13]
Eurobarometer 2023 81% 14% 5% [5]
Romania Romania Ipsos 2023 25%
(30%) 		59% [26% support some rights]
(70%) 		17% ±3.5% [13]
Eurobarometer 2023 25% 69% 6% [5]
Russia Russia Ipsos 2021 17%
(21%) 		64% [12% support some rights]
(79%) 		20% not sure ±4.8% [c] [14]
FOM 2019 7%
(8%) 		85%
(92%) 		8% ±3.6% [15]
Serbia Serbia IPSOS 2023 24%
(25%) 		73%
(75%) 		3% [1]
Slovakia Slovakia Focus 2024 36%
(38%) 		60%
(62%) 		4% [16]
Eurobarometer 2023 37% 56% 7% [5]
Slovenia Slovenia Eurobarometer 2023 62%
(64%) 		37%
(36%) 		2% [5]
Spain Spain Ipsos 2024 73% 19% [13% support some rights] 9% not sure ±3.5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 87%
(90%) 		10% 3% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 88% 9% 3% [5]
Sweden Sweden Ipsos 2024 78% 15% [8% support some rights] 7% not sure ±5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 92%
(94%) 		6% 2% ±3.6% [7]
Eurobarometer 2023 94% 5% 1% [5]
Switzerland Switzerland Ipsos 2023 54%
(61%) 		34% [16% support some rights]
(39%) 		13% not sure ±3.5% [13]
Turkey Turkey Ipsos 2024 18% 52% [19% support some rights] 30% not sure ±5% [c] [6]
Ukraine Ukraine Rating 2023 37%
(47%) 		42%
(53%) 		22% ±1.5% [17]
United Kingdom United Kingdom YouGov 2023 77%
(84%) 		15%
(16%) 		8% [18]
Ipsos 2024 66% 24% [11% support some rights] 10% not sure ±3.5% [6]
Pew Research Center 2023 74%
(77%) 		22%
(23%) 		4% ±3.6% [7]
Opinion polls for same-sex marriage by dependent territory
Country Pollster Year For Against Neutral[b] Source
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands Spyr.fo 2019 71.1% 12.6% 16.7% [19]
Gibraltar Gibraltar Inter-Ministerial Committee Consultation 2015 63% 37% 0% [20]
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland YouGov 2019 55% - - [21][22]


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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Because some polls do not report 'neither', those that do are listed with simple yes/no percentages in parentheses, so their figures can be compared.
  2. ^ a b Comprises: Neutral; Don't know; No answer; Other; Refused.
  3. ^ a b c [+ more urban/educated than representative]

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Attitudes towards LGBTIQ+ people in the Western Balkans" (PDF). ERA – LGBTI Equal Rights Association for the Western Balkans and Turke. June 2023.
  2. ^ "Un 70% d'andorrans aprova el matrimoni homosexual". Diari d'Andorra (in Catalan). 7 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). Pew. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d "Religious belief and national belonging in Central and Eastern Europe - Appendix A: Methodology". Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Discrimination in the European Union". TNS. European Commission. Retrieved 8 June 2024. The question was whether same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l LGBT+ PRIDE 2024 (PDF). Ipsos. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage". Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  8. ^ "წინარწმენიდან თანასწორობამდე (From Prejudice to Equality), part 2" (PDF). WISG. 2022.
  9. ^ "Litlar breytingar á viðhorfi til giftinga samkynhneigðra" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Gallup. September 2006.
  10. ^ Vogt, Desiree (March 2021). "Rückhalt für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare". Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German).
  11. ^ https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/sondaj-chi%C8%99in%C4%83uienii-au-devenit-mai-toleran%C8%9Bi-fa%C8%9B%C4%83-de-comunitatea-lgbt/31856786.html
  12. ^ Mikołajczyk, Marek (24 April 2024). "Tak dla związków partnerskich, nie dla adopcji [SONDAŻ DGP]". Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  13. ^ a b c LGBT+ PRIDE 2023 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  14. ^ LGBT+ PRIDE 2021 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  15. ^ "Отношение к сексменьшинствам" (in Russian). ФОМ. June 2019.
  16. ^ "Polovici slovenských občanov neprekážajú registrované partnerstvá pre páry rovnakého pohlavia". 27 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Соціологічне дослідження до Дня Незалежності: УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО ПАТРІОТИЗМ ТА МАЙБУТНЄ УКРАЇНИ (16-20 серпня 2023) Назад до списку". 24 August 2023.
  18. ^ Simons, Ned (2023-02-04). "It's Ten Years Since MPs Voted For Gay Marriage, But Is There A 'Backlash'?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  19. ^ Egholm, Sverri (7 September 2019). "Spyr.fo: 71 prosent vilja varðveita hjúnabandslógina". dagur.fo (in Faroese).
  20. ^ "ERG Says Government's Behaviour Regarding Equal Marriage Consultation Is "Fidgety And Indecisive"". Your Gibraltar TV. 21 March 2016.
  21. ^ Wakefield, Lily (20 June 2019). "70 percent of Brits say Northern Ireland should legalise same-sex marriage". PinkNews.
  22. ^ Stuart, Calum (20 June 2019). "70% of UK residents support marriage equality in Northern Ireland". Gay Star News.
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