Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges
Archdiocese of Bourges Archidioecesis Bituricensis Archidiocèse de Bourges | |
|---|---|
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| Location | |
| Country | France |
| Ecclesiastical province | Tours |
| Metropolitan | Archdiocese of Tours |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 14,210 km2 (5,490 sq mi) |
| Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2022) 533,000 500,000 (93.8%) |
| Parishes | 58 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | 3rd Century |
| Cathedral | Cathedral of St. Stephen in Bourges |
| Patron saint | St. Ursinus of Bourges |
| Secular priests | 66 (Diocesan) 19 (Religious Orders) 18 Permanent Deacons |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Archbishop | Jérôme Daniel Beau |
| Metropolitan Archbishop | Vincent Jordy |
| Bishops emeritus | Hubert Barbier Armand Maillard |
| Map | |
 | |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
The Archdiocese of Bourges (Latin: Archidioecesis Bituricensis; French: Archidiocèse de Bourges) is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. The Archdiocese comprises the departements of Cher and Indre in the Region of Val de Loire. Bourges Cathedral stands in the city of Bourges in the department of Cher. Although this is still titled as an Archdiocese, it ceased as a metropolitan see in 2002 and is now a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of Tours.
In 2002 it lost its metropolitan function (and thus the archbishop no longer wears the pallium), its province having ceased to exist (the province had already been substantially modified from the late Roman province of Aquitania Prima with which it had initially corresponded - Albi had been erected as an archbishopric in the medieval context of heresiological conflict; Orléans, Chartres, and Blois - historically dependent on Sens - had been attached to Paris, from which they passed to Bourges in the 1960s). The Archdiocese (also the three above- mentioned sees) is now suffragan to the Archdiocese of Tours; other dioceses until recently dependent on Bourges are now suffragans of the Clermont-Ferrand Archdiocese. Historical ecclesiastical geography has here thus changed to correspond with France's new regions, much as diocesan and provincial boundaries from Napoleon's Concordat of 1801 onwards changed mainly in accordance with those of the Revolution's départements.
History
[edit]![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2016) |
The diocese was founded in the 3rd century. Its first bishop was St. Ursinus of Bourges. In the Middle Ages there was a dispute between the bishop of Bourges and the bishop of Bordeaux about the primacy of Aquitaine. Bourges was the place of many synods. The synods 1225 and 1226 are the most important and dealt with the Albigenses.
Bishops of Bourges
[edit] |
To 600
[edit]- St. Ursinus of Bourges (3rd century)
- Sevitianus
- Aetherius
- Thecretus
- Marcellus (all prior to 337)
- Saint Viateur (Viator) 337–354 [1]
- : Leothère 354–363
- : Pauper 363–377
- Palladius (377–384)
- : Villice 384–412
- : Avit 412–431
- : Saint Pallais II 448–462
- Leo (453)
- Euloge 462–469
- Simplicius (472–480)
- Saint Tétrade 494–506
- Rorice 512–?
- ?–? : Siagre
- ?–? : Saint Humat : ?–?[1]
- Honoratus of Bourges (pres. Council of Clermont (535)) 533–535
- Saint Honoré II[1] 535–537
- Saint Arcade 537–549 [2][3]
- Saint Désiré (549–552)
- Saint Probien 552–559
- Saint Félix 560–573
- Remedius (all in the second half of the sixth century)
- Sulpitius I of Bourges (584–591)
- Saint Eustase 591–591
- Saint Apollinaire[4] 591 – † 5 octobre 611
From 600 to 1000
[edit]- Austregisilus (612–624)
- Sulpicius II. of Bourges (624–644)
- Saint Florent (647–660)
- Adon (662–680)
- Agosène (682–683)
- Roch (696–736)
- Sigin (736–761)
- Landoaire (761–764)
- Dédoat (764–780)
- Ségolène (780–785)
- Saint David (793–802)
- Bertholan (815–827)
- Agilulfus (c. 829–840)
- Raoul of Turenne (840–866)
- Wulfad (866–876)[5]
- Frotharius (876–c. 893)
- Adace (890–900)
- Madalbert (900–910)
- Saint Géronce de Déols (910–948)
- Laune de Déols (948–955)
- Richard de Blois (955–969)
- Hugh of Blois (969–985)[6]
- Dagbert (987–1013)[6]
From 1000 to 1300
[edit]- ...
- Alberich of Reims (1136–1141)
- Henry de Sully (d. 1200)
- William of Donjeon (1200–09)
- Girard de Cros 1209–1218
- Simon de Sully 1218–1232
- Philippe Berruyer 1232–1260
- Jean de Sully 1260–1271
- Guy de Sully 1276–1280
- Simon de Beaulieu 1281–1294
- Gilles de Rome 1295–1316
1300 to 1600
[edit]- Renault de la Porte 1316–1320
- Guillaume de Brosse 1321–1331
- Foucaud de Rochechouard 1331–1343
- Blessed Roger le Fort 1343–1367
- Pierre d'Estaing 1367–1370
- Pierre de Cros 1370–1374, became Archbishop of Arles, and cardinal
- Bertrand de Chenac 1374–1386
- Jean de Rochechouart 1382–1390[8]
- Pierre Aimery 1391–1409
- Guillaume de Boisratier 1409–1421
- Henry d'Avangour 1421–1446
- Jean Coeur 1446–1483
- Pierre Cadoüet 1483–1492
- Guillaume de Cambray 1492–1505
- Michel de Bucy 1505–1511
- Andrew Forman 1513
- François de Tournon 1526-1537 (elevated to Cardinal in 1530)
- Renaud de Beaune 1581
1600 to present
[edit]- André Fremiot (1602–1621)
- Roland Hébert (1622-1638)
- Pierre d'Hardivilliers (1639-1649)
- Anne de Lévis de Ventadour (1649-1662)
- Jean de Montpezat de Carbon (1663-1674)
- Michel Poncet de La Rivière (1675-1677)
- Michel Phélypeaux de La Vrillière (1677–1694)[9]
- Léon Potier de Gesvres (1694-1729)
- Frédéric Jérôme de La Rochefoucauld (1729-1757)
- Georges-Louis Phélypeaux d'Herbault (1757–1787)
- Jean-Antoine-Auguste de Chastenet de Puységur (1788–1802)
- Marie-Charles-Isidore de Mercy (1802–1811)
- Étienne-Jean-Baptiste-Louis des Gallois de La Tour (1817–1820)
- Jean-Marie Cliquet de Fontenay (1820–1834)
- Guillaume-Aubin de Villèle (1825–1841)
- Jacques-Marie-Antoine-Célestin du Pont (1842–1859)
- Alexis-Basile-Alexandre Menjaud (1859–1861)
- Charles-Amable de la Tour d'Auvergne Lauraguais (1861–1879)
- Jean-Joseph Marchal (1880–1892)
- Jean-Pierre Boyer (1893–1896)
- Pierre-Paul Servonnet (1897–1909)
- Louis-Ernest Dubois (1909–1916), appointed Archbishop of Rouen (Cardinal later that year)
- Martin-Jérôme Izart (1916–1934)
- Louis-Joseph Fillon (1934–1943)
- Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre (1943–1969) (Cardinal in 1960)
- Charles-Marie-Paul Vignancour (1969–1984)
- Pierre Marie Léon Augustin Plateau (1984–2000)
- Hubert Barbier (2000–2007)
- Armand Maillard (2007–2018)
- Jérôme Daniel Beau (25 July 2018– )
See also
[edit]References
[edit] | This article has an unclear citation style. (January 2017) |
- ^ a b c Philippe Labbe, Patriarchium Bituricense dans Novae Bibliothecae Mss Librorum, t.II
- ^ Nominis : Saint Arcade de Bourges
- ^ Forum orthodoxe.com : saints pour le 1er août du calendrier ecclésiastique
- ^ Les vies des saints ..., t.X, Paris, Herissant, 1739, p. 230
- ^ Thomas Bauer (1998). "Wulfad, Erzbischof von Bourges". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 14. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 168–170. ISBN 3-88309-073-5.
- ^ a b c Devailly, Guy (1973). Le diocèse de Bourges (in French). Paris: Letouzey & Ane. p. 247. OCLC 815696.
Hugues de Blois 969–985
- ^ Gams, p. 523.
- ^ Eubel, I, p. 139. Joseph Hyacinthe Albanès; Ulysse Chevalier; Louis Fillet (1901). Gallia christiana novissima: Arles (in French and Latin). Montbéliard: Soc. anonyme d'imprimerie montbéliardasie. p. 741.
- ^ Entry 394 in Catalogue général des manuscrits des bibliothèques publiques de France, vol. 4, p. 94. Paris: Plon, 1886 (at Google Books). Michel Phélypeaux de La Vrillière (1642–1694), VIAF.
Bibliography
[edit]Reference works
[edit]- Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. (Use with caution; obsolete)
- Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin)
- Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Eubel, Conradus (ed.). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
- Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
Studies
[edit]- Du Tems, Hugues (1774). Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours (in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: Delalain.
- Jean, Armand (1891). Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801 (in French). Paris: A. Picard. p. 78.
- Société bibliographique (France) (1907). L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905). Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères.
External links
[edit]- (in French) Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France, L'Épiscopat francais depuis 1919, retrieved: 2016-12-24.
- Archevêques de Bourges
- Lists of Bishops and Archbishops
47°04′49″N 2°23′51″E / 47.08028°N 2.39750°E
| Province of Besançon | |
|---|---|
| Province of Bordeaux | |
| Province of Clermont | |
| Province of Dijon | |
| Province of Lille | |
| Province of Lyon | |
| Province of Marseille | |
| Province of Montpellier | |
| Province of Paris | |
| Province of Poitiers | |
| Province of Reims | |
| Province of Rennes | |
| Province of Rouen | |
| Province of Toulouse | |
| Province of Tours | |
| Province of Martinique | |
| Province of Papeete | |
| Province of Noumea | |
| Directly under Holy See | |
| Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics | |
| See also | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
