Women's Premier Soccer League
Organizing body | United States Adult Soccer Association |
---|---|
Founded | 1998 |
First season | 1998 |
Country | United States |
Confederation | CONCACAF |
Divisions | 4 regions with 16 conferences |
Number of clubs | 142 |
Level on pyramid | 4 (Unofficial) |
Current champion(s) | California Storm (2024) |
Most championships | California Storm (5 titles) |
TV partners | Eleven Sports |
Website | wpslsoccer |
Current: 2024 |
The Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) is an amateur women's soccer league in the United States.
History
The WPSL is the longest-running active women's soccer league as it enters its 25th season in 2023. The WPSL is also the largest women's soccer league in the United States, North America and the world with 130 active teams as of 2023.[1]
The WPSL started as the Western Division of the W-League, before breaking away to form its own league in 1998. The league is sanctioned by the United States Adult Soccer Association,[2] an affiliate of the United States Soccer Federation (USSF).[3] WPSL players consists of collegiate and post-collegiate players, who currently or have played across all divisions of the NCAA, NAIA, and NJCAA. Former players of the WPSL have taken their playing careers to the next level by signing professional in the NWSL and top leagues overseas.[1] WPSL Alumnae have also reached international status by making international rosters seen in the FIFA Women's World Cup and the Olympics. Notable alumnae include Brandi Chastain, Kristine Lilly, Heather Mitts, Julie Foudy, Shannon Boxx, Alex Morgan and Leslie Osborne.[1] The Jerry Zanelli Cup is awarded to the champion of each WPSL season.[4]
When Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) suspended play in 2012, WPSL moved forward with its ambitions toward professionalism and created the WPSL Elite League.[5] The Elite League was a pro-am league, with at least four fully professional teams, including three former WPS teams. The Elite league operated for just the 2012 season, disbanding in 2013 with the formation of the NWSL, which the three former WPS teams joined.[1]
WPSL U21
In 2021, the WPSL announced its second division, WPSL U21, which is scheduled to begin play in mid-2021.[6]
WPSL PRO
On February 8, 2023, WPSL announced plans to create a Division III professional league named WPSL PRO. The league plans to start in 2025 with ten teams.[7] In August 2023, five teams signed letter of intents to join the WPSL Pro. SouthStar FC, Sioux Falls City FC, Oklahoma City FC (WPSL), Austin Rise FC, and The Town FC will be five of the first ten teams to join WPSL Pro.[8] On February 6, 2024, the league announced the sixth team will be Georgia Impact FC.[9] The league needs 6 teams to conform with US Soccer Division III Professional League Standards [10] On February 20, 2024, the league announce the seventh team signing a letter of intent was AC Houston Sur for the 2025 season.[11] On February 22, 2024, the league announced the first team signing a letter of intent for the 2026 season was Dakota Fusion FC.[12] To celbrate Women's History Month, WPSL Pro revealed it's temporary branding and new website. The league confirmed they would reveal their official branding later in the year.[13] In July 2024, WPSL Pro announced that their received their ninth LOI from a group led by Gina Prodan Kelly to bring a club to Northeast Ohio.[14] WPSL Pro reached the milestone of their 10th LOI from Soda City FC from Columbia, South Carolina in August 2024.[15] In September 2024, WPSL Pro announced their 11th and 12th LOIs, the first from Wichita, Kansas, and the second Indios Denver FC from Denver, Colorado.[16][17]
League Affiliations
On April 2, 2024, WPSL announced they had partnered with the Michigan Super League to provide support to the development of underrepresented leagues. The WPSL will partner with the United States Adult Soccer Association to provide support to these leagues. The Michigan Super League will consist of five teams for the 2024 season.[18]
WPSL champions
As of July 21, 2024[update].[19]
Staff
Executive committee
As of November 28, 2023[update].[22]
- Sean Jones – president
- DeBray Ayala – vice-president
- Brad Lund – vice-president
- Kendra Halterman – commissioner[23]
- Matt Homonoff – deputy commissioner
- Rich Sparling – commissioner emeritus[24]
Front office
As of November 28, 2023[update].[22]
- Nichole Singleton – communications & creative services director
- Alex Simpson - team services manager (West & East)
- Jaclyn Purvine - team services manager (Central & South)
- Lunden Foreman – team services manager (WPSL U21)
- Rob Kehoe – collegiate relations
- Josh Fredrickson – match reporting
- David Simmons – referee coordinator
- Dr. Vytas Ringus – medical director
Associate commissioners
As of November 28, 2023[update].[22]
- Shelley Dougherty – East Region
- Sam Hope – South Region
- Lindsay Eversmeyer – Central Region
- Sly Yeates – West Region
League Structure
The league is divided into four regions - West, Central, South, and East. Each region is divided into conferences, with the West Region having four conferences, one of which has two divisions, the Central Region having four conferences, two of which has two divisions, the South Region having four conferences, one of which has two divisions, and the East Region having four conferences, one of which has two divisions,.[25]
Current teams
Team | City | Stadium | Founded | First WPSL Season | Head coach |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Region | |||||
Desert Conference | |||||
Arizona Arsenal Soccer Club[26] | Mesa, Arizona | Bell Bank Park | 1992 | 2023 | |
El Paso Surf[27] | El Paso, Texas | David Lopez | |||
FC Tucson[28] | Tucson, Arizona | Kino North Stadium | 2013 | 2013 | Kelly Pierce |
Royals AZ[29] | Mesa, Arizona | 2023 | Tiffany Roberts | ||
RSL Southern Arizona[30] | Tucson, Arizona | 1974 | 2024 | Jason Flores | |
SC del Sol[31] | Phoenix, Arizona | 1998 | 2010 | ||
Northwest Conference | |||||
Portland Thorns FC II[32] | Portland, Oregon | 2024 | 2024 | ||
Seattle Reign FC II[33] | Seattle, Washington | Starfire Field | 2024 | 2024 | Reilee DuPratt |
Spokane SC Shadow[34] | Spokane, Washington | Joe Albi Stadium | Kevin Moon | ||
Vancouver Victory FC[35] | Vancouver, Washington | 2024 | |||
Westside Metros FC[36] | Beaverton, Oregon | Sherwood Middle School | 1993[37] | Cory Hand | |
Pac North Conference | |||||
Pac North Division | |||||
BattleBorn FC[38] | Carson City, Nevada | 2023 | 2023 | ||
California Storm | Davis, California | 1995 | |||
FC Davis[39] | Davis, California | Playfields Sports Park | Pip Harragin | ||
Fresno Freeze[40] | Fresno, California | Keith Tice Park | 2015 | 2015 | Ivan Janssens |
Iron Rose FC[41] | Roseville, California | 2024 | |||
Lamorinda United[42] | Moraga, California | Miramonte High School | Mohamed Mohamed | ||
Napa Valley 1839 FC[43] | Napa, California | Dodd Stadium | 2016 | 2016 | Ben Solomon |
San Francisco Elite Soccer Club[44] | San Francisco, California | Kezar Stadium | 2023 | 2023 | |
San Francisco Nighthawks[45] | San Francisco, California | Kezar Stadium | 1995 | 1995 | Petra Kowalski |
San Ramon FC[46] | San Ramon, California | Tiffany Roberts Field | 2015 | 2015 | Mani Salimpour |
So Cal Conference | |||||
Coastal Division | |||||
Beach Futbol Club[47] | Long Beach, California | 2012 | 2024 | ||
FC Premier Women | Bellflower, California | St. John Bosco High School | 2020 | 2021 | Trevor Labuschagne |
LA Surf Soccer Club | Pasadena, California | 2014 | 2014 | Mike Davis | |
Miss Kick FC[48] | Los Angeles, California | 2022 | |||
Rebels Empire[49] | Rancho Cucamonga, California | 1982 | 2023 | ||
Southern California Eagles[50] | La Mirada, California | Al Barbour Field | 1983 | 2024 | |
Plymouth Division | |||||
ALBION San Diego[51] | San Diego, California | Eloisa Borreguero | |||
Rebels Soccer Club[52] | San Diego, California | 1982 | 2024 | Abel Martinez | |
San Diego Parceiro Ladies[53] | San Diego, California | 2018 | 2018 | ||
San Diego Strikers | San Diego, California | Mission Bay High School | 2018 | 2018 | Ray Taila |
San Diego Surf[54] | San Diego, California | 2023 | 2023 | Andres Deza | |
So Cal Union FC[55] | Temecula, California | Sommers Bend | 2016 | 2018 | Rudy Canales |
SoCal Dutch Lions FC[56] | Carlsbad, California | Army and Navy Academy Stadium | 2022 | 2022 | Patricia Toledo |
Central Region | |||||
Heartland Conference | |||||
FC Wichita | Wichita, Kansas | ||||
Kansas City Scott Gallagher SC[57] | Kansas City, Missouri | Paragon Star | 2023 | 2023 | Dan Naidu |
Kansas City Courage II[58] | Kansas City, Missouri | Avila University | 2014 | 2022 | Wendy Louque |
Missouri Reign | Columbia, Missouri | ||||
Oklahoma City FC[59] | Mustang, Oklahoma | Mustang High School | 2007 | 2007 | Daniel Gibson |
Side FC 92[60] | Tulsa, Oklahoma | 2021 | 2024 | ||
Sunflower State FC[61] | Overland Park, Kansas | Rockhurst University | 2023 | Jose Ramos | |
Midwest Conference | |||||
Gateway Division | |||||
Dayton Dutch Lions WFC[56] | West Carrollton, Ohio | Dayton Outpatient Center Stadium | 2011 | 2016 | Ian Richardson |
FC Dayton[62] | Dayton, Ohio | Centerville Soccer Complex | 2022 | 2022 | Bradley Schluter |
FC Pride[63] | Indianapolis, Indiana | FC Pride Turf Stadium | 2014 | 2014 | Jamie Gilbert |
FC Spirit[64] | Evansville, Indiana | ||||
Junction FC[65] | Urbana, Illinois | 2024 | 2024 | Kip McDaniel | |
Lou Fusz Athletic[66] | Earth City, Missouri | Jeff Tottleben | |||
Lake Michigan Division | |||||
Chicago House AC[67] | Chicago, Illinois | 2023 | 2024 | Henry Cheung | |
Chicago KICS Football Club[68] | Chicago, Illinois | De La Salle Institute | 2021 | 2021 | Antonio Godinez |
FC Milwaukee Torrent[69] | Wauwatosa, Wisconsin | Hart Park | 2017 | 2018 | Andreas Davi |
Green Bay Glory[70] | Green Bay, Wisconsin | 2022 | |||
Quad Cities Rush[71] | Davenport, Iowa | St. Vincent's Athletic Complex | Randy Bollman | ||
Mountain Conference | |||||
Rockies Division | |||||
Broomfield Burn[72] | Broomfield, CO | Adam Loovis | |||
Colorado Blizzard FC | |||||
Colorado Pride[73] | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Washburn Field | 2014 | 2018 | Andi Waterhouse |
Indios Denver FC | Denver, Colorado | Juan Martinez | |||
PSD Academy[74] | Denver, Colorado | 2024 | Sean D. Kelty | ||
Wasatch Division | |||||
Griffins FC[75] | |||||
La Roca FC[76] | South Weber, Utah | Kelly Parke | |||
Northern Utah United[77] | Logan, Utah | 1987 | 2024 | Darin Christensen | |
Utah Avalanche[78] | Sandy, Utah | 2023 | 2023 | ||
Utah Red Devils[79] | Sandy, Utah | Dennis Burrows | |||
Utah Surf[80] | Utah County, Utah | 2021 | 2021 | Brad Silvey | |
Northern Conference | |||||
Dakota Fusion FC[81] | Fargo–Moorhead | Moorhead High School | 2016 | 2018 | Chris Andreasen |
Joy AC[82] | St. Louis Park, Minnesota | St Louis Park High School | 2022 | 2022 | |
Manitou F.C.[83] | White Bear Lake, Minnesota | White Bear Lake High School | Edi Buro | ||
Mankato United Soccer Club[84] | Mankato, Minnesota | Bethany Luteran College | Tudor Flintham | ||
MapleBrook Fury[85] | Maple Grove, Minnesota | Maple Grove High School | Igor Stosic | ||
Minnesota Thunder[86] | Richfield, Minnesota | Academy of Holy Angels | 2006 | ||
Rochester United FC[87] | Rochester, Minnesota | Rochester Community and Technical College | 2019 | 2019 | Bassem Fadlia |
Salvo SC[88] | Eagan, Minnesota | University of Northwestern | 2019 | 2019 | Greg Wheaton |
Sioux City Sol[89] | Sioux City, Iowa | 2024 | 2025 | Tom Maxon | |
Sioux Falls City FC[90] | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | Bob Young Field, University of Sioux Falls | 2022 | 2022 | Dale Weiler |
St. Croix Soccer Club[91] | St. Croix County, Wisconsin | Stillwater Area High School | |||
South Region | |||||
Atlantic Conference | |||||
Carolinas Division | |||||
Charlotte Eagles[92] | Charlotte, North Carolina | Samantha Hope | |||
Neuse River Futbol Alliance | Raleigh, North Carolina | ||||
Port City FC[93] | Wilmington, North Carolina | 2021 | 2024 | Chad Medcalfe | |
Trinity Fire[94] | Raleigh, North Carolina | 2024 | Lynn Adams | ||
Women's Football Club of Charlotte | Charlotte, North Carolina | Scott Ginn | |||
The District Division | |||||
Alexandria Reds[95] | Washington D.C. | 1970 | 2024 | Scott Ginn | |
Arlington Soccer | |||||
McLean Soccer[96] | McLean, Virginia | 2024 | Nadir Moumen | ||
UK F.C.[97] | Richmond, Virginia | 2024 | |||
Washington Dutch Lions FC[56] | Washington, D.C. | 2021 | 2021 | Michel Vanderhart | |
Lone Star Conference | |||||
Austin Rise FC[98] | Austin, Texas | House Park Stadium | 2023 | 2023 | Tom Krall |
Classics Elite SA | San Antonio, Texas | ||||
Futbolera Select[99] | Houston, Texas | 2019 | 2024 | ||
Houston Aces[100] | Houston, Texas | Albion Campbell Road | 2012 | 2012 | Jonathan Giraldo |
San Antonio Runners[101] | San Antonio, Texas | 2024 | |||
SouthStar FC[102] | Addison, Texas | 2019 | 2019 | Casey Loyd | |
Southeast Conference | |||||
865 Alliance[103] | Knoxville, Tennessee | 2023 | 2023 | Laban Defriese | |
Atlanta Fire United[104] | Duluth, Georgia | Notre Dame Turf Field | 2023 | 2023 | Domenic Martelli |
Chattanooga FC[105] | Chattanooga, Tennessee | Finley Stadium | 2014 | 2014 | Randy Douglas |
Decatur FC[106] | Atlanta, Georgia | 2024 | |||
FC Birmingham Women[107] | Birmingham, Alabama | 2023 | 2023 | ||
FC Nashville Wolves[108] | Nashville, Tennessee | 2013 | 2021 | ||
Georgia Impact[109] | |||||
Nashville Rhythm F.C.[110] | Nashville, Tennessee | Giacosa Stadium | 2017 | 2017 | Scott Davidson |
UFA Gunners[111] | Atlanta, Georgia | 2010 | 2024 | ||
Sunshine Conference | |||||
Sunshine Division | |||||
AGC Football[112] | Miami, Florida | 2014 | 2024 | Mariano Trovato | |
Cape Coral Cyclones[113] | Cape Coral, Florida | CAPE CORAL SPORTS COMPLEX | Bajro Dizdarevic | ||
Dade County Football Club[114] | Miami, Florida | 2023 | 2024 | ||
FC Prime | Sunrise, Florida | Russ Morgan | |||
Florida Gulf Coast Dutch Lions FC[56] | Fort Myers, Florida | Paradise Coast Sports Complex | 2015 | 2015 | Katie Bond |
Fusion FC[115] | Miami, Florida | ||||
Jacksonville Armada FC[116] | Jacksonville, Florida | 2014 | 2024 | ||
Seminole Ice[117] | Sanford, Florida | ||||
West Florida Flames[118] | Tarpon Springs, Florida | Jamie McGuinness | |||
East Region | |||||
Great Lakes Conference | |||||
Great River Conference | |||||
Ambassadors Cleveland[119] | Cleveland, Ohio | 2021 | Caleb Fortune | ||
Beadling Soccer Club[120] | Bridgeville, Pennsylvania | Matt Fonagy | |||
Columbus Eagles FC[121] | Columbus, Ohio | Crew Stadium | 2014 | 2014 | Matt Ogden |
Corktown WFC[122] | Detroit, Michigan | 2022 | 2024 | Aaron Roy | |
Greater Toledo FC[123] | Toledo, Ohio | 1996 | 2024 | Danny Fisher | |
Lake Erie Division | |||||
BC United[124] | Binghamton, New York | 2017 | 2024 | Paul Marco | |
Cleveland Ambassadors[119] | 2017 | ||||
Erie FC[125] | Erie, Pennsylvania | ||||
Niagara 1812[126] | Buffalo, New York | 2024 | Lucio Ianiero | ||
RNY FC[127] | Rochester, New York | RNY FC Soccer Complex | 2023 | 2023 | Katrin Kaarna |
Metropolitan Conference | |||||
Brooklyn City F.C.[128] | Brooklyn, New York | Aviator Sports and Events Center | 2021 | 2021 | Kim Wyant |
Downtown United Soccer Club[129] | New York, New York | Poly Prep | Paul O'Donnell | ||
New York Athletic Club[130] | Pelham Manor, New York | New York Athletic Club | 2006 | 2006 | Juan Gatti |
New York Dutch Lions FC[56] | Brooklyn, New York | Long Island University - Brooklyn Campus | 2016 | 2017 | Rogier Schultz |
NJ Wizards SC[131] | |||||
STA[132] | Randolph, New Jersey | 2005 | 2005 | Kelly Sims | |
SUSA FC[133] | Central Islip, New York | 2001 | 2001 | JR Bazlarini & Nicholas Flaim | |
Mid-Atlantic Conference | |||||
Colonial Division | |||||
Delaware Ospreys[134] | Frederica, Delaware | Joe Brown | |||
Fever SC[135] | Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania | Bob Wilkinson | |||
Penn Fusion SA[136] | West Chester, Pennsylvania | West Chester Rustin High School | 2016 | 2016 | Susan Barr |
Philadelphia Ukrainian Nationals - Liberty[137] | |||||
Real Central NJ[138] | Trenton, New Jersey | Rider University | 2020 | 2021 | Brian Thomsen |
SJEB FC[139] | Sicklerville, New Jersey | 2021 | 2021 | Christos Economopoulos & John Thompson | |
West-Mont United[140] | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 1976 | 2024 | Daniel Clitnovici | |
Commonwealth Division | |||||
Hershey FC[141] | Hershey, Pennsylvania | ||||
Hex FC Tempest | |||||
Keystone FC[142] | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | 1980 | 2024 | ||
LVU Rush | Quakertown, Pennsylvania | ||||
PA Classics[143] | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | 2022 | 2022 | Todd Hoffard | |
Reading United A.C.[144] | Reading, Pennsylvania | 2023 | 2023 | Thomas Gosselin | |
Northeastern Conference | |||||
Clarkstown Soccer Club[145] | New City, New York | Daniel Samimi | |||
Force FC New York[146] | |||||
Merrimack Valley Hawks FC[147] | Boston, Massachusetts | 2024 | |||
New York Shockers[148] | Albany, NY | Kurtis Smith | |||
Rhode Island Rogues[149] | Bristol, Rhode Island | Roger Williams University | Brandon Iannelli |
Former teams
- AFC Columbia Missouri (2020–2023)
- ACF Torino USA Maryland (2014–2015)
- AHFC Royals Texas
- ASA Charge FC Maryland
- Ajax America Women California
- Albuquerque Crush New Mexico (2002)
- Albuquerque Lady Asylum New Mexico (2007–2008)
- American Eagles Soccer Club Texas
- Arizona Sahuaros Arizona (2003)
- Arkansas Comets Arkansas
- Atlanta Silverbacks Women Georgia
- Auto Trader Select SC California (1998–1999)
- Bat Country FC Texas (2021–2023)
- Bay Area Breeze California (2011–2012) – Left to join W-League
- Boston Aztec Massachusetts
- Brevard County Cocoa Expos Florida (2008)
- Boulder County United Colorado (2021–2023)
- Challenge Red Devils Texas
- CFC Passion Connecticut
- Central California Gold California (2004)
- Central California HEAT California
- Cincinnati Lady Saints Ohio (2014–15)
- Claremont Stars California (2007-2011)
- Clermont Phoenix Florida
- Club Tijuana USA Baja California
- Colorado Rapids Women Colorado (2019–2023)
- Colorado Rush (2021–2022)
- Colorado Springs United Colorado (2007–2008, Colorado Springs Sabers 2006)
- Corinthians FC of San Antonio Texas
- CU Diamonds Washington
- Cultures United Football Club Washington (2020–2023)
- Diablo Valley Wolves California (2021–2023)
- DKSC BADTOP Texas
- Elite Development Academy California (2020–2023)
- Elk Grove Pride California (2002–2005)
- Emerald City FC Washington
- Empire Revs WNY New York (2013–2015)
- Everton FC America Texas (2005)
- Eugene Timbers FC Azul Oregon
- FC Austin Texas
- FC Dallas Texas
- FC Metro Magic Missouri (2009–2010, FC St. Louis 2006–2008)
- FC Milwaukee Nationals Wisconsin
- FC Sacramento Thunder California (1998–1999)
- FC St. George Utah
- FC Surge Florida (2013–2023)
- FC Ulindi Pennsylvania
- FC Virginia Virginia (2006)
- FC Westchester New York
- Flatirons Rush SC Colorado (2023)
- Florida Krush Florida
- Foothill FC California (2000)
- Fort Lauderdale Fusion Florida (2006)
- Fort Wayne FC Indiana
- Fresno FC Ladies California (2018)
- Georgia Revolution Georgia
- Houston Stars Texas (2003–2005)
- Houston Tornadoes Texas (2003)
- Indiana United Indiana
- Iowa Raptors FC Iowa (2021–2023)
- Kingston Capitals New York
- L.A. Salsa California
- Lancaster Inferno (WPSL) Pennsylvania – moved to United Women's Soccer
- Las Vegas Shooters Nevada (1998–1999, 2001)
- Las Vegas Tabagators Nevada (2004–2006)
- FC Lehigh Valley Lady Sonic Pennsylvania – Left to join W-League
- Lions Swarm Maryland
- Liverpool Lady Warriors Texas
- Lonestar SC Texas
- Madison 56ers Wisconsin
- Maryland Capitols FC Maryland
- Maryland Pride Maryland (2004–2007, 2009–2010)
- Massachusetts Stingers Massachusetts (2004–2007)
- Memphis Mercury Tennessee (2006)
- Michigan Chill SC Michigan (2016)
- Michigan Lions Michigan
- Michigan Phoenix Michigan (2006)
- Midwest Select SA Muskrats Indiana
- Mississippi Fuego FC Mississippi
- Mississippi Fuego FC U23 Mississippi (2012)
- New England Mutiny Massachusetts – moved to United Women's Soccer
- New England Mutiny Reserves Massachusetts
- New Jersey Blaze New Jersey
- New York Vendaval New York (2003)
- Norcal Shockwaves California (1998–1999)
- North Shore Girls Soccer Club British Columbia (2016–2017)
- Northampton Laurels Pennsylvania (2006–2008)
- Northern California Blues California (2003–2004)
- ODFC Cesena
- Oregon Rush Oregon
- Orlando Falcons Florida (2006–2007)
- Ohio Galaxies Ohio
- Ohio Premier Women's SC Ohio
- Orange County Waves California (2011)
- OSA XF Washington (2022–2023)
- PAO ST. Louis Missouri (2011) no games played
- Palm City FC Florida
- Philadelphia Fever Pennsylvania
- Phoenix U23 Arizona (2012)
- Pines 1779 Texas
- Portland Rain Oregon
- Quad City Eagles Illinois
- Real Del Mar California (1998)
- Real Salt Lake Women Utah – moved to United Women's Soccer
- Real Shore FC New Jersey (2007)
- Reno Zephyrs Nevada (1999)
- Rhode Island Rays Rhode Island (2003–2006)
- River Cities FC Missouri (2006–2007)
- Rochester Reign New York (2004)
- San Antonio Blossoms Texas (2018–2023)
- San Francisco Skyhawks California (1998–1999)
- San Joaquin Valley Quest California (2003)
- St. George United Utah
- St. Louis Archers Missouri (2005)
- St. Louis Scott Gallagher Elite Missouri (2009–2010, 2023)
- Silicon Valley Red Devils California (1998–2000)
- Spokane Shine Washington
- Sonoma County Sol California (2006–2008)
- Sonoran Thunder Arizona (2002–2003)
- SoCal Reds FC California (2023)
- Soda City FC South Carolina (2022–2023)
- South Florida Strikers Florida
- Steel City Sparks Pennsylvania (2004–05)
- Tampa Bay Elite Florida (2006–2007)
- Team Boca Blast Florida (2012–2023)
- Tennessee Lady Blues Tennessee (2006)
- Texas Football Club Texas
- Tidewater Sharks Virginia
- Tkaronto Justice New York (2015)
- Torch FC Pennsylvania
- Tri-City Celtics New York
- Tulsa Soccer Club Oklahoma (2018–2023)
- United FC Binghamton New York
- United Soccer Alliance Florida
- Utah Starzz Utah
- Vancouver Island FC British Columbia (2019)
- Vancouver Angels British Columbia (2000)
- Vermont Fusion Vermont
- TSS FC Rovers British Columbia (2018-2020)
- West Texas Pride FC Texas
- Windsor Essex FC Ontario (2015)
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "ABOUT THE WPSL". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ "USASA Leagues & Affiliates". United States Soccer Association. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
- ^ "Organization Members". United States Soccer Association. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
- ^ "Jerry Zanelli Cup". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ Kassouf, Jeff (February 9, 2012). "WPSL Elite League launches for 2012 with Flash, Breakers, Red Stars, FC Indiana". equalizersoccer.com. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ "WPSL UNVEILS SECOND LEAGUE SET TO COMPETE IN 2021". www.wpslsoccer.com. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ "The WPSL Announces New Professional Division III Women's Soccer League". WPSL. February 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL PRO moves into next phase with five teams signing LOIs". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. August 22, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL PRO: GEORGIA IMPACT SUBMITS LOI". WPSL. Women's Premier Soccer League. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "Pro League Standards". US Soccer. February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "WPSL Pro: AC Houston Sur submits LOI". Women's Premier Soccer League. February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "Dakota Fusion FC submits formal LOI with plans to join WPSL Pro in 2026". Women's Premier Soccer League. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ "WPSL PRO Reveals temporary branding during Women's history month celebrations". WPSL Pro. March 4, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
- ^ "WPSL PRO moves into Northeast Ohio ahead of 2025 launch". WPSL Pro. July 11, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
- ^ "WPSL PRO'S tenth LOI market widens league footprint on Atlantic Coast". WPSL Pro. August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
- ^ DevAdmin (September 4, 2024). "WPSL PRO RECEIVES OFFICIAL LETTER OF INTENT FROM SPORTS INVESTMENT GROUP IN WICHITA". WPSL PRO. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ DevAdmin (September 12, 2024). "WPSL PRO SECURES DENVER MARKET WITH TWELFTH LOI SUBMISSION". WPSL PRO. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ "Press release:WPSL partners with Michigan Super League". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ "All–Time Results". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ Mosier, Andrew (July 24, 2023). "CHARLOTTE EAGLES WIN FIRST WPSL TITLE IN FIRST CHAMPIONSHIP APPEARANCE". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL Championship Recap". Women's Premier Soccer League. July 22, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Staff Directory". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ "THE WPSL NAMES KENDRA HALTERMAN AS NEW COMMISSIONER HEADING INTO 25TH SEASON". WPSL. February 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Scavuzzo, Christine (October 24, 2017). "WPSL's new commissioner Sparling takes over". GoalNation.com. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ "WPSL TEAMS". WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
- ^ Alvira, Zach (February 2, 2023). "Arsenal Soccer taking next step toward pro development". Ahwatukee Foothills News. Tempe, Arizona. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL to feature 131 clubs, including 27 expansion clubs, in 2020 season". www.SoccerWire.com. Soccer Wire. February 1, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "FC Tucson Women". www.FCTucson.com. FC Tucson women's team. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL welcomes Royals AZ for the 2023 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. April 19, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion:RSL Southern Arizona". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ "WPSL". www.SCDelSol.com. SC Del Sol. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Portland Thorns II". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Professional Soccer League. March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Expansion: Seattle Reign II". WPSLSoccer.com. Woman's Professional Soccer League. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Spokane SC Shadow joins WPSL as Expansion Club". www.SpokaneSounders.org. Spokane Sounders. January 29, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Vancouver Victory FC". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "WPSL". Westside Metros FC. May 16, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "Welcome to the Westside Metros FC". Westside Metros FC. December 15, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL expands into northern Nevada with addition of Battleborn Futbol Club for 2023 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. January 24, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "FC Davis Lands WPSL Expansion". www.FootballClubDavis.com. FC Davis. January 13, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "About Fresno Freeze FC". FresnoFreeze.com. Fresno Freeze. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "Northern California Team started from renowned soccer leadership joins WPSL with a mission to fuel a community movement through sport". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Soccer Premier League. December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
- ^ "Lamorinda United". www.LamorindaSC.com. Lamorinda SC. October 3, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ "THE WPSL EXPANDS INTO WINE COUNTRY WITH ADDITION OF COMMUNITY-DRIVEN CLUB". www.wpslsoccer.com. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ "San Francisco Elite Soccer Club becomes sixteenth expansion side for the wPSL ahead of 2023 season". www.WPSLScocer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. January 26, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "Our History". www.SFNightHawks.com. San Francisco Nighthawks. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL and Under-23 Women's Programs". www.SanRamonFC.com. San Ramon FC. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Beach Futbol Club". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 9, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
- ^ "Expansion: Miss Kick FC". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "EXPANSION: THE WPSL SEES MORE GROWTH IN SAN DIEGO AHEAD OF 2024 SEASON". www.WPSLScocer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Southern California Eagles". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ "Albion San Diego rejoions the WPSL for 2023 season after gap year". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. January 25, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: The WPSL sees more growth in San Diego ahead of 2024 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ "About Us". www.SanDiegoParceiroLadies.com. San Diego Parceiro Ladies. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "THE WOMEN'S PREMIER SOCCER LEAGUE NAMES SAN DIEGO SURF AS LATEST 2023 EXPANSION TEAMhe Women's Premier Soccer League names San Diego Surf as Latest 2023 expansion team". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. November 15, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "About Us". www.SoCalUnionFC.com. SoCal Union. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Corporate". DutchLionsFC.com. dutch Lion FC. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Kansas City Scott Gallagher joins the WPSL for 2023 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. January 13, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL confirms Kansas City Current II as a competing member for the 2022 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. June 9, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL". www.OklahomaCityFC.com. Oklahoma City FC. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion:Side FC 92". Women's Premier Soccer League. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ "Sunflower State FC commits to the WPSL for 2023 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. January 11, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL welcomes second Dayton club". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. February 18, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL". FCPride.org. FC Pride. August 9, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "EVANSVILLE F.C. SPIRIT". www.EvansvilleSoccerClub. F.C. Spirit. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Junction FC". www.LouFuszAthletic.com. Lou Fusz Athletic. February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
- ^ "Lou Fusz Athletic Joins The WPSL". www.LouFuszAthletic.com. Lou Fusz Athletic. June 2, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Chicago House AC". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL welcomes Chicago-based club as 2022 expansion team". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. January 14, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Scavuzzo, Diane (March 26, 2017). "Milwaukee Torrent joins WPSL". www.SoccerToday.com. Soccer Today. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Green Bay Glory". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
- ^ "The WPSL increases its footprint in Illinois with addition of Quad Cities club". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. February 22, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Broomfild Burn WPSL". www.BroomfieldBurn.com. Broomfield Burn. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL Colorado Pride". www.PrideSoccer.com. Colorado Pride. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: PSD Academy". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Griffins FC becomes WPSL's fifth Utah-based team ahead of historic 25th season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. March 24, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL increases its footprint in Utah with newest member of the Mountain Conference". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. March 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Northern Utah United". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "The WPSL increases its footprint in Utah with newest 2022 expansion team". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. January 28, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Utah Red Devils WPSL Women's Soccer". www.UtahSoccerAlliance.org. Utah Red Devils. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL adds third Utah team in 2021 expansion class". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. March 30, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "Fargo-Moorhead's women's amateur soccer team". www.DakotaFusionFC.com. Dakota Fusion FC. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "Joy AC join WPSL for 2022". www.JoyAthleticClub.com. Joy AC. January 10, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL welcomes seventh Minnesota club ahead of 2022 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ Tostenson, Phil (March 11, 2019). "Mankato United Soccer Club announces new WPSL team starting summer 2019". www.CaswellSports.com. Caswell Sports. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL". www.MapleBrookSoccer.com. Maple Brook Soccer. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "strong, academy-driven WPSL newcomer has sight set on a conference title in year one". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. June 29, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Team". www.RochesterUnited.org. Rochester United. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "Salvo SC joins the WPSL". www.WoodburySoccer.com. Woodbury Soccer. February 12, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion:Sioux City Sol". Women's Premier Soccer league. February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ^ "We are Sioux Falls City". www.SiouxFallsCityFC.com. Sioux Falls City FC. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL amplifies its reach in the upper Midwest with its newest Minnesota expansion team set to play in 2023". www.WPSLSoccer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ Scavuzzo, Diane (December 1, 2018). "Charlotte Lady Eagles join WPSL". www.SoccerToday.com. Soccer Today. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Port City Football Club". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Expansion: Trinity Fire W". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Expansion: Alexandria Reds". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ "Expansion: McLean Soccer". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
- ^ "Expansion: UK F.C." WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
- ^ "Austin Rise FC, 100% women-owned, joins Women's Premier Soccer League". www.Fox7Austin.com. Fox Sports. December 15, 202. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Futbolera Select". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
- ^ "The Houston Aces". www.TheHoustonAces.com. Houston Aces. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: San Antonio Runners". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "SouthStar FC (WPSL)". www.ProtagonistSoccer.com. Protagonist Soccer. June 29, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "865 Alliance". www.865Alliance.com. 865 Alliance. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL welcomes Atlanta Fire United for 2023 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 23, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "CFC Women to join nation's largest and most active league in 2022". www.ChattanoogaFC.com. Chattanooga FC Women. January 31, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Decatur FC". Women's Premier Soccer League. March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "FC Birmingham's women's team enters year two by joining WPSL". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 20, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: FC Nashville Wolves". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "The WPSL returns to Atlanta-metro with 2023 expansion team". www.WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. May 18, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Nashville Rhythm FC". www.NashvilleRhythmFC.com. Nashville Rhythm FC. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: UFA Gunners". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
- ^ "Expansion: AGC football". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ "Cape Coral Cyclones joins WPSL as expansion team for 2021 season". www.WPSLScocer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. November 30, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Dade County Football Club". www.WPSLScocer.com. women's Premier Soccer League. February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "The WPSL expands its footprint in the sunshine state with newest addition to its 2023 membership". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. June 15, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Jacksonville Armada FC". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ "Seminole Ice joins the WPSL as 2023 expansion team". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 20, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "West Florida Flames to make WPSL debut in 2023". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 1, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ a b "Cleveland Ambassadors are two teams with one mission". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. June 2, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL adds oldest operating youth soccer club to its 2022 roster of teams". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 11, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "About our league". www.ColumbusEaglesFC.com. Columbus Eagles FC. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Corktown WFC". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ "Ohio welcomes sixth WPSL team for 2024 season". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. October 3, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion:BC United". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. February 19, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
- ^ "The WPSL sees more growth in Pennsylvania with its latest expansion to its 2023 membership". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. October 27, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Niagara 1812". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. February 14, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
- ^ "RNY FC joins the WPSL as 2023 expansion". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 31, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Brooklyn City F.C. prepares for season". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. May 23, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL announces NWSL reserve team as latest expansion team for 2021". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. April 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Soccer". www.NYAC.org. New York Athletic Club. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ "Women's soccer: WPSL grows with NJ Wizards SC Cedar Stars". www.SoccerToday.com. Soccer Today. February 4, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "STA WPSL". www.STASoccer.org. STA. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "SUSA WPSL". www.SUSAAcademy.com. SUSA Academy. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Premier Club Partner". DelewareFC.org. Delaware FC. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Fever SC WPSL Women's Team". FeversSC.com. Fevers SC. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL". www.PennFusion.org. Penn Fusion. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Philadelphia Ukrainian national set to compete in the WPSL this summer". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. March 7, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ Ryan, Jeremy (December 16, 2020). "Real Central New Jersey joins WPSL as expansion club for 2021 season". www.RealCentralNJ.soccer. Real Central NJ. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL brings latest 2021 expansion team to South Jersey". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. March 15, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: West-Mont United". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. December 21, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ^ "NPSL/WPSL". www.HersheySoccer.org. Hershey Soccer. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Expansion: Keystone FC". WPSLSoccer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ "Join us for our 2023 WPSL Season". www.PAClassics.org. Pennsylvania Classics. May 4, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Reading United A.C. joins the WPSL for 2023 season". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "Clarkstown Soccer Club joins the Women's Premier Soccer Leaghe for 2022 season". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL welcomes Force FC as the New York-based expansion prepares for upcoming 2023 season". www.WPSLScocer.com. Women's Premier Soccer League. January 6, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "The WPSL returns to Boston with latest expansion set to compete in 20204". www.WPSLSoccer.com. WPSL. September 28, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ "About the WPSL". www.NewYorkShockers.com. New York Shockers. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
- ^ "WPSL". RIRoguesFC.com. Rhode Island Rogues. Retrieved December 13, 2023.