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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by RobinLeicester (talk | contribs) at 23:07, 23 September 2024 (→Germany - NRW: up to 36, Durnomagus). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

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پلکان ورودی

Lower Germanic Limes

Netherlands

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1a Valkenburg-Centrum | Kerkweg NL Katwijk 52°10′48″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18000°N 4.43306°E / 52.18000; 4.43306 1b Valkenburg-Centrum | Centrum NL Katwijk 52°10′48″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18000°N 4.43306°E / 52.18000; 4.43306 1c Valkenburg-Centrum | Raadhuis NL Katwijk 52°10′52″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18111°N 4.43306°E / 52.18111; 4.43306 1d Valkenburg-Centrum | Kerkhof NL Katwijk 52°10′52″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18111°N 4.43306°E / 52.18111; 4.43306 2a Valkenburg-De Woerd | North NL Katwijk 52°10′19″N 4°26′17″E / 52.17194°N 4.43806°E / 52.17194; 4.43806 2b Valkenburg-De Woerd | South NL Katwijk 52°10′12″N 4°26′24″E / 52.17000°N 4.44000°E / 52.17000; 4.44000 3 Voorburg-Arentsburg NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°3′36″N 4°21′0″E / 52.06000°N 4.35000°E / 52.06000; 4.35000 4a Corbulo|s canal | Vlietwijk NL Voorschoten 52°7′30″N 4°27′36″E / 52.12500°N 4.46000°E / 52.12500; 4.46000 4b Corbulo|s canal | Starrenburg NL Voorschoten 52°6′32″N 4°26′13″E / 52.10889°N 4.43694°E / 52.10889; 4.43694 4c Corbulo|s canal | Knippolder NL Voorschoten 52°6′18″N 4°25′44″E / 52.10500°N 4.42889°E / 52.10500; 4.42889 4d Corbulo|s canal | Vlietvoorde NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°6′4″N 4°25′23″E / 52.10111°N 4.42306°E / 52.10111; 4.42306 4e Corbulo|s canal | Rozenrust NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°5′28″N 4°24′32″E / 52.09111°N 4.40889°E / 52.09111; 4.40889 4f Corbulo|s canal | Romeinsepad NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°5′2″N 4°23′56″E / 52.08389°N 4.39889°E / 52.08389; 4.39889 5a Leiden-Roomburg | Park Matilo NL Leiden 52°9′0″N 4°31′1″E / 52.15000°N 4.51694°E / 52.15000; 4.51694 5b Leiden-Roomburg | Besjeslaan NL Leiden 52°8′53″N 4°31′8″E / 52.14806°N 4.51889°E / 52.14806; 4.51889 6 Woerden-Centrum NL Woerden 52°5′10″N 4°53′2″E / 52.08611°N 4.88389°E / 52.08611; 4.88389 7a Utrecht-Limes road | Zandweg NL Utrecht 52°5′28″N 4°59′46″E / 52.09111°N 4.99611°E / 52.09111; 4.99611 7b Utrecht-Limes road | Veldhuizen NL Utrecht 52°5′10″N 5°0′29″E / 52.08611°N 5.00806°E / 52.08611; 5.00806 7c Utrecht-Limes road | De Balije NL Utrecht 52°4′48″N 5°1′19″E / 52.08000°N 5.02194°E / 52.08000; 5.02194 8a Utrecht-Hoge Woerd | Castellum NL Utrecht 52°5′10″N 5°2′31″E / 52.08611°N 5.04194°E / 52.08611; 5.04194 8b Utrecht-Hoge Woerd | Langerakbaan NL Utrecht 52°5′17″N 5°2′38″E / 52.08806°N 5.04389°E / 52.08806; 5.04389 9 Utrecht-Groot Zandveld NL Utrecht 52°5′42″N 5°3′4″E / 52.09500°N 5.05111°E / 52.09500; 5.05111 10 Utrecht-Domplein NL Utrecht 52°5′28″N 5°7′19″E / 52.09111°N 5.12194°E / 52.09111; 5.12194 11a Bunnik-Vechten | Marsdijk NL Bunnik 52°3′29″N 5°9′58″E / 52.05806°N 5.16611°E / 52.05806; 5.16611 11b Bunnik-Vechten | Provincialeweg NL Bunnik 52°3′47″N 5°10′26″E / 52.06306°N 5.17389°E / 52.06306; 5.17389 12 Arnhem-Meinerswijk NL Arnhem 51°58′16″N 5°52′26″E / 51.97111°N 5.87389°E / 51.97111; 5.87389 13 Elst-Grote Kerk NL Overbetuwe 51°55′12″N 5°50′56″E / 51.92000°N 5.84889°E / 51.92000; 5.84889 14a Nijmegen-Valkhof area | Valkhofpark NL Nijmegen 51°50′53″N 5°52′12″E / 51.84806°N 5.87000°E / 51.84806; 5.87000 14b Nijmegen-Valkhof area | Hunnerpark NL Nijmegen 51°50′49″N 5°52′19″E / 51.84694°N 5.87194°E / 51.84694; 5.87194 15 Nijmegen-Hunerberg NL Nijmegen 51°50′24″N 5°53′2″E / 51.84000°N 5.88389°E / 51.84000; 5.88389 16a Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | West NL Nijmegen 51°50′17″N 5°53′31″E / 51.83806°N 5.89194°E / 51.83806; 5.89194 16b Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | North NL Berg en Dal 51°50′20″N 5°53′42″E / 51.83889°N 5.89500°E / 51.83889; 5.89500 16c Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | East NL Nijmegen 51°50′10″N 5°53′42″E / 51.83611°N 5.89500°E / 51.83611; 5.89500 16d Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | Kopse Hof North NL Nijmegen 51°50′10″N 5°53′46″E / 51.83611°N 5.89611°E / 51.83611; 5.89611 16e Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | Kopse Hof South NL Nijmegen 51°50′6″N 5°53′46″E / 51.83500°N 5.89611°E / 51.83500; 5.89611 17a Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Mariënboom NL Nijmegen 51°49′34″N 5°53′17″E / 51.82611°N 5.88806°E / 51.82611; 5.88806 17b Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Swartendijk NL Berg en Dal/Nijmegen 51°49′23″N 5°53′28″E / 51.82306°N 5.89111°E / 51.82306; 5.89111 17c Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Cortendijk NL Berg en Dal 51°49′12″N 5°53′24″E / 51.82000°N 5.89000°E / 51.82000; 5.89000 17d Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Louisedal NL Berg en Dal 51°49′5″N 5°54′0″E / 51.81806°N 5.90000°E / 51.81806; 5.90000 17e Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Kerstendal NL Berg en Dal 51°49′1″N 5°54′50″E / 51.81694°N 5.91389°E / 51.81694; 5.91389 18a Berg en Dal-De Holdeurn | North NL Berg en Dal 51°49′1″N 5°55′59″E / 51.81694°N 5.93306°E / 51.81694; 5.93306 18b Berg en Dal-De Holdeurn | South NL Berg en Dal 51°48′58″N 5°55′55″E / 51.81611°N 5.93194°E / 51.81611; 5.93194 19 Herwen-De Bijland NL Zevenaar 51°52′52″N 6°5′56″E / 51.88111°N 6.09889°E / 51.88111; 6.09889

Germany - NRW

https://assets.plaece.nl/kuma-romeinen/uploads/media/5e185ed653cdd/lgl-2b-site-catalogue-de-06012020.pdf Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes Nomination File for Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List Part II B – Annex 1 | Catalogue of Component Parts | Germany 2021

Locations listed for the UNESCO World Heritage List: Lower Germanic Limes - part 2: Nord Rhein Westfalia, Germany
Site Roman Name Modern-day Location Feature Coordinates Occupation time period Investigated
20 Kleve-Keeken Double-ditched marching fort (between 4 and 8 ha) 51°50′28″N 6°4′41″E / 51.84111°N 6.07806°E / 51.84111; 6.07806 unknown 2016
21 Kleve-Reichswald 2 sections of Roman Limes Road (over c1.5km) 51°47′28″N 6°5′35″E / 51.79111°N 6.09306°E / 51.79111; 6.09306 Probably in use throughout the Roman occupation 2015 excavation
22 Arenacum / Arenatium Till (Bedburg-Hau) Legionary fortress, fort, camps. 51°46′37″N 6°14′20″E / 51.77694°N 6.23889°E / 51.77694; 6.23889 AD 70-180 2010 (2015 excavation trench)
23 Kalkar-Kalkarberg Sanctuary/Temple to the Germanic war goddess Vagdavercustis 51°43′44″N 6°17′6″E / 51.72889°N 6.28500°E / 51.72889; 6.28500 c12 BC to c AD 400 1980 (2000-2009 excavations)
24 Burginatium Kalkar-Bornsches Feld Auxiliary Fort, civil settlement, cemetery, limes road, fort (fleet base?) 51°42′50″N 6°19′8″E / 51.71389°N 6.31889°E / 51.71389; 6.31889 1st to 3rd centuries 2005 and 2015 geophysical survey
25 Uedem-Hochwald A cluster of 13 individual marching camps, ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 ha (covers 15 properties) now in woodland 51°41′31″N 6°21′7″E / 51.69194°N 6.35194°E / 51.69194; 6.35194 unknown 2012 laserscan
26 Wesel-Flüren 4 marching camps from a cluster of at least 8, (size 1.2 to 2.5 ha), now in woodland on the east bank of the Rhine 51°40′55″N 6°33′32″E / 51.68194°N 6.55889°E / 51.68194; 6.55889 unknown 2012 laserscan
27 Colonia Ulpia Traiana;; ('CUT') and Tricensima Xanten Walled city, accorded Colonia (city) status, founded by Trajan next to the double legionary fortress of Vetera. A 4th century defensible fortress of Tricensima was built within the older city. The whole 90ha city area is now an open-air Archaeological Park 51°40′1″N 6°26′38″E / 51.66694°N 6.44389°E / 51.66694; 6.44389 AD 100 (under Trajan (renamed in 110 by Marcus Ulpius Traianus), 4th century rebuilding Excavation of City walls: 19th century; amphitheatre:1930s; Buildings within the archaeological park: from 1977
28 Vetera Castra;; Xanten-Fürstenberg Vetera I was Lower Germany's largest legionary fortresses (c57ha), with space for two legions plus amphitheatre. After AD 70 This was replaced by a single-legion fortress (Vetera II) nearer the river, and the establishment of the Colonia to the north 51°38′35″N 6°28′12″E / 51.64306°N 6.47000°E / 51.64306; 6.47000 Vetera I: 10 BC to AD 40; Rebuilt in stone: AD 40 to 70; Vetera II: AD 70 to at least 260 Antiquarians. 19th century. 1905-1930 (small trenches); 1960s onwards, aerial/Geophys surveying. Vetera II: 1955-58 underwater investigations.
29 Alpen-Drüpt Two overlapping large temporary camps and an Auxilliary fort 51°35′13″N 6°32′46″E / 51.58694°N 6.54611°E / 51.58694; 6.54611 Unknown Camps: 1960s aerial photos. Fort: 2015 surveys and geophys.
30 Asciburgium Moers-Asberg Auxilliary Cavalry Camps, tented followed by timber fortress. Later stone Burgus tower. 51°25′55″N 6°40′12″E / 51.43194°N 6.67000°E / 51.43194; 6.67000 16 BC to AD 85. Late 4th century Burgus. 1956–1981 excavations
31 Duisburg-Werthausen Fortlet (0.3ha) formerly on the right bank of the Rhine. (Oxbow has since cut through, so on the modern left bank) 51°25′19″N 6°42′40″E / 51.42194°N 6.71111°E / 51.42194; 6.71111 After AD 85 to 3rd century 1891, 1924 excavations
32 Gelduba Krefeld-Gellep Site of AD 70 battle of Gelduba, in the Batavian Revolt. An Auxilliary fort was built on the battlefield. 51°19′59″N 6°40′55″E / 51.33306°N 6.68194°E / 51.33306; 6.68194 AD 70 to 5th century Earliest excavations in 1934. Fort in 1964-68. Vicus 1977 and 2017.
33 Novaesium Neuss Successive legionary camps including the 'Koenenlager' - the first fully excavated Legionary Fortress (28.5ha) - and a later Auxilliary fort built within the abandoned fortress. 51°10′55″N 6°43′26″E / 51.18194°N 6.72389°E / 51.18194; 6.72389 16 BC earliest camp. 43 AD: 'Koenen's Camp'. 2nd century Auxilliary fort. 1897-1900: Koenen's excavations. 1950s onwards: excavations at earlier camps.
34 Neuss-Reckberg Small fort and nearby Watchtower which would have commanded views of the River, Limes Road and surrounding areas 51°10′34″N 6°45′58″E / 51.17611°N 6.76611°E / 51.17611; 6.76611 1st to 2nd centuries 1885 excavation by Koenen
35 Monheim am Rhein Late-Roman Fort. Substantial brickwork walls, corner towers and 8 interval towers, enclosing 2.5ha. Some walls remain to 4m, incorporated into a medieval Manor House, Haus Bürgel, open as a museum. 51°7′44″N 6°52′23″E / 51.12889°N 6.87306°E / 51.12889; 6.87306 Early 4th to 5th centuries Various excavations from 1953 onwards.
36 Durnomagus Dormagen Auxilliary fort (3.3ha) for some 500 cavalry soldiers. A later Burgus made use of a corner section of wall. 51°5′35″N 6°50′24″E / 51.09306°N 6.84000°E / 51.09306; 6.84000 80s AD wooden fort rebuilt in stone by 150, bunt down in 161. Burgus in 3rd to 4th centuries 1963–1977 excavations

37 Köln-Praetorium DE Köln 50°56′17″N 6°57′32″E / 50.93806°N 6.95889°E / 50.93806; 6.95889 38 Köln-Deutz DE Köln 50°56′17″N 6°58′12″E / 50.93806°N 6.97000°E / 50.93806; 6.97000 39 Köln-Alteburg DE Köln 50°54′18″N 6°58′37″E / 50.90500°N 6.97694°E / 50.90500; 6.97694 40a Kottenforst Nord | Am Weißen Stein 1 DE Bornheim 50°44′6″N 6°58′37″E / 50.73500°N 6.97694°E / 50.73500; 6.97694 40b Kottenforst Nord | Am Weißen Stein 2 DE Alfter 50°43′52″N 6°58′59″E / 50.73111°N 6.98306°E / 50.73111; 6.98306 40c Kottenforst Nord | Domhecken 5 DE Alfter/Swisttal 50°42′50″N 6°57′40″E / 50.71389°N 6.96111°E / 50.71389; 6.96111 40d Kottenforst Nord | Domhecken 1 DE Alfter 50°42′50″N 6°58′23″E / 50.71389°N 6.97306°E / 50.71389; 6.97306 40e Kottenforst Nord | Domhecken 2 DE Alfter 50°43′1″N 6°58′41″E / 50.71694°N 6.97806°E / 50.71694; 6.97806 40f Kottenforst Nord | Domhecken 3 DE Alfter 50°42′54″N 6°58′55″E / 50.71500°N 6.98194°E / 50.71500; 6.98194 40g Kottenforst Nord | Domhecken 4 DE Alfter 50°42′58″N 6°59′10″E / 50.71611°N 6.98611°E / 50.71611; 6.98611 40h Kottenforst Nord | Dürrenbruch 3 DE Alfter 50°42′32″N 6°59′10″E / 50.70889°N 6.98611°E / 50.70889; 6.98611 40i Kottenforst Nord | Dürrenbruch 2 DE Alfter 50°42′29″N 6°59′17″E / 50.70806°N 6.98806°E / 50.70806; 6.98806 40j Kottenforst Nord | Dürrenbruch 1 DE Alfter 50°42′25″N 6°59′28″E / 50.70694°N 6.99111°E / 50.70694; 6.99111 40k Kottenforst Nord | Pfaffenmaar 1 und 2 DE Alfter 50°42′22″N 6°58′34″E / 50.70611°N 6.97611°E / 50.70611; 6.97611 41 Bonn DE Bonn 50°44′42″N 7°6′0″E / 50.74500°N 7.10000°E / 50.74500; 7.10000 42a Kottenforst Süd | Oben der Krayermaar DE Bonn 50°41′35″N 7°2′38″E / 50.69306°N 7.04389°E / 50.69306; 7.04389 42b Kottenforst Süd | Villiper Bach DE Bonn 50°39′40″N 7°4′52″E / 50.66111°N 7.08111°E / 50.66111; 7.08111 42c Kottenforst Süd | Professorenweg 1 DE Bonn 50°39′32″N 7°5′20″E / 50.65889°N 7.08889°E / 50.65889; 7.08889 42d Kottenforst Süd | Professorenweg 2 DE Bonn 50°39′32″N 7°5′38″E / 50.65889°N 7.09389°E / 50.65889; 7.09389 42e Kottenforst Süd | Riesenweg DE Bonn 50°39′25″N 7°5′42″E / 50.65694°N 7.09500°E / 50.65694; 7.09500 42f Kottenforst Süd | Wattendorfer Allee 2 DE Bonn 50°39′54″N 7°6′0″E / 50.66500°N 7.10000°E / 50.66500; 7.10000 42g Kottenforst Süd | Wattendorfer Allee 1 DE Bonn 50°39′50″N 7°6′29″E / 50.66389°N 7.10806°E / 50.66389; 7.10806 42h Kottenforst Süd | Bellerbuschallee DE Bonn 50°39′58″N 7°7′5″E / 50.66611°N 7.11806°E / 50.66611; 7.11806 42i Kottenforst Süd | Villiprot DE Bonn 50°38′42″N 7°4′12″E / 50.64500°N 7.07000°E / 50.64500; 7.07000 42j Kottenforst Süd | Heiderhof DE Bonn 50°39′25″N 7°8′35″E / 50.65694°N 7.14306°E / 50.65694; 7.14306 43 Iversheim DE Bad Münstereifel 50°35′17″N 6°46′26″E / 50.58806°N 6.77389°E / 50.58806; 6.77389 44 Remagen DE Remagen 50°34′48″N 7°13′41″E / 50.58000°N 7.22806°E / 50.58000; 7.22806

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