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Hossein Salami

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Sardar major general

Hossein Salami
Born1960 (age 63–64)
Golpayegan, Imperial State of Iran
Allegiance Iran
Service / branch Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Years of service1981–present
RankMajor general[1]
Commands
Battles / warsIran–Iraq War
Iranian intervention in Iraq
2024 Iran–Israel conflict

Hossein Salami (Persian: حسین سلامی; born 1960) is an Iranian military officer who is the commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[2][3][4] Born in Golpayegan, he joined the IRGC during the Iran–Iraq War, when he was a college student. He rose through the ranks, becoming deputy commander. On 21 April 2019, the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, appointed him as the new Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC, replacing major general Mohammad Ali Jafari.

Salami stands out among the commanders of the IRGC for his use of fiery and aggressive speeches targeting the US, Israel and Saudi Arabia. He has been described as a "top practitioner of psychological warfare". According to researcher Mehdi Khalaji, he has relied on "innovatively circumventing economic sanctions, developing Iran’s missile programme and maintaining the regime’s defiant regional policy".[5]

Early years

Salami was born in 1960[1] in Golpayegan, Isfahan province, Iran. In 1978, he was accepted in the mechanical engineering department at the Iran University of Science and Technology. When the Iran–Iraq War started, he joined the IRGC. After the war, he continued his study and graduated with a Master's degree in defense management.[6]

Career

After joining the IRGC when the Iran–Iraq War started, Salami rose through the ranks, becoming deputy commander.[5] On 21 April 2019, Ali Khamenei appointed him as the new Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC, replacing Mohammad Ali Jafari who had held the post since September 2007.[1]

On 7 January 2020, Salami spoke at the funeral of his comrade in arms and IRGC Quds force subordinate, Qasem Soleimani, who had been killed the previous Friday near Iraq's Baghdad International Airport by a US airstrike: "I say the last word at the beginning: we will take revenge. We will take revenge, a revenge that will be tough, strong, decisive and finishing, and will make them regret."[7][8]

In the matter of 8 January 2020 shootdown of UIA flight PS752 due to IRGC missiles, on 13 January Salami went to the Iran Parliament and said "We did make a mistake. Some of our compatriots were martyred because of our mistake but it was unintentional... In my all lifetime I haven't been as sorry as much as now. Never... I wish I had been on board and burned with them... May God forgive us and then after than Iranian people and the families of the victims forgive us. And we for this incident, we were determined all the more to make it up."[9]

On 5 March 2020, Salami said, referencing COVID-19, that "We are now dealing with a biological war." He argued that it "may be the product of American biological warfare." This theory was amplified on 8 March by the state-run Press TV.[10]

In the aftermath of the 2024 Iranian attack on Israel, Salami stated: "Our information on all of the hits is not complete yet but on that part of the hits that we have accurate, documented and field-related reports show that this operation has been carried out with a success that exceeded the expectation".[11]

Sanctions

According to the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1747,[12] sanctions were imposed on Salami in March 2007.[13][failed verification][14][failed verification][15]

On 8 April 2019, the US inflicted economic and travel sanctions on the IRGC and organizations, companies, and individuals affiliated with them.[16] Salami said the IRGC was proud that Washington named them as a terrorist group.[1] It was later remarked that Salami was included on the sanctions list as he had been promoted on 21 April commander of the IRGC.[17]

On 3 October 2022, Salami was included in a Canadian sanctions list that included 9 Iranian entities, and 25 senior officials. The sanctions came in reaction to the Death of Mahsa Amini, and the persecution of protestors in the widescale protests that ensued.[18]

Responsibilities

Personal life

Salami's brother, Mostafa Salami, is a senior officer in the regular armed force.[17] He is also an authority of Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters.[19][20][21]

Views

Salami stands out among the commanders of the Revolutionary Guards for his fiery and aggressive speeches targeting the US, Israel[17] and Saudi Arabia.[22] For instance, during a speech on Iranian TV, Salami reportedly stated: '“We are planning to break America, Israel, and their partners and allies. Our ground forces should cleanse the planet from the filth of their existence” [1]

In January 2019 Salami said: “We will fight them on the global level, not just in one spot. Our war is not a local war. We have plans to defeat the world powers.”[23]

During the Mahsa Amini protests, Salami stated: "This sinister plan, is a plan hatched … in the White House and the Zionist regime", while proclaiming: '“Do not come to the streets. Today is the last day of riots."[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Hafezi, Parisa (21 April 2019). "Khamenei names new chief for Iran's Revolutionary Guards". reuters.
  2. ^ "Iranian Guard commander: Our 'hands remain on the trigger' to attack Israel". The Journalism post. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  3. ^ a b "خبرگزاری فارس - سردار سلامي جانشين فرمانده كل سپاه شد" [Sardar Salami succeeds the commanding officer] (in Persian). Fars News Agency. 4 October 2009. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  4. ^ a b Gladstone, Rick. "Iran's Supreme Leader Replaces Head of Revolutionary Guards". NYT. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  5. ^ a b Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (25 June 2019). "Iran's Hossein Salami: A top practitioner of psychological warfare".
  6. ^ a b "Biography of Hossein Salami". Shakhsiat Negar. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  7. ^ Mu, Xuequan (7 January 2020). "Iran's guards commander vows "severe revenge" on U.S. over Soleimani's assassination". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020.
  8. ^ Ma, Alexandra (7 January 2020). "Photos of Iranians flooding the streets for Soleimani's funeral show how much he was revered, and hint at how hard Iran may strike back". Business Insider.
  9. ^ "CNN: Iranian military official offers apology for Ukraine plane crash". UNIAN.NET. 13 January 2020.
  10. ^ Frantzman S (8 March 2020). "Iran's regime pushes antisemitic conspiracies about coronavirus". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Operation against Israel more successful than expected: IRGC chief - IRNA English".
  12. ^ Office of the Spokesman (25 October 2007). "Designation of Iranian". United States Department of State.
  13. ^ "Resolution 1747 (2007)" (PDF). United Nations. 24 March 2007.
  14. ^ "list of sanctions companies and individuals". 29 August 2013.
  15. ^ "Khamenei changed the commander of the Revolutionary Guards; "Salami" has repeatedly mentioned the missile threat of Israel and the West" (in Persian). VOA News. 21 April 2019.[when?]
  16. ^ Wong, Edward; Schmitt, Eric (8 April 2019). "Trump Designates Iran's Revolutionary Guards a Foreign Terrorist Group". The New York Times.
  17. ^ a b c Zimmt, Dr. Raz. "Hossein Salami The New Commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps" (PDF).
  18. ^ "Canada slaps new sanctions on Iran over death of Mahsa Amini". globalnews.ca. 3 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Commander Brothers". farsnews.[permanent dead link‍]
  20. ^ "The brothers: New IRGC leader Salami has influential brother in Iranian armed forces". 22 April 2019.
  21. ^ "Deputy top commander: Iran standing against threats powerfully". 23 September 2015.
  22. ^ "Saudi Arabia to collapse over 'sectarian' policies: Iranian general". The Tehran Times. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  23. ^ "'Iran's strategy is to wipe Israel off political geography'". Mehr News Agency. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  24. ^ Reuters (29 October 2022). "Iran: Revolutionary Guards chief tells protesters today is last day on streets". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 23 May 2024. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hossein Salami.
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Military offices
Preceded byas Commander of Air Force Commander of the Revolutionary Guards Aerospace Force
21 January 2006 – 4 October 2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Commander of the Revolutionary Guards
4 October 2009 – 21 April 2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander of the Revolutionary Guards
21 April 2019 – Present 		Incumbent
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