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Presidents
No.[a] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[1] | Government Length | Party[b][2] | Election | Vice President[3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) [4] |
January 7, 1789 – October 12, 1798 |
9 years, 9 months, 5 days | Unaffiliated | 1789 1793 |
Robert Morris John Rutherfurd | ||
2 | John Adams (1735–1826) [5] |
October 12, 1798 – May 24, 1801 |
2 years, 7 months, 12 days | Federalist | 1798 | John Eager Howard | ||
3 | Alexander Hamilton (1755–1830) [5] |
May 24, 1801 – September 17, 1806 |
5 years, 3 months, 24 days | Federalist | 1801 | Uriah Tracy | ||
4 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [6] |
September 17, 1806 – September 10, 1811 |
4 years, 11 months, 29 days | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | George Logan Samuel Smith | ||
5 | James Madison (1751–1836) [7] |
September 10, 1811 – June 8, 1819 |
7 years, 8 months, 29 days | Democratic- Republican |
1811 1816 |
William H. Crawford | ||
6 | James Monroe | June 8, 1819 – September 1, 1821 |
2 years, 2 months, 24 days | Democratic- Republican |
- | Nathaniel Macon | ||
7 | William H. Crawford | September 1, 1821 – September 5, 1826 |
5 years, 4 days | Democratic- Republican |
1821 | James Lanman | ||
8 | Andrew Jackson (1782–1862) [8] |
September 5, 1826 – April 23, 1840 |
13 years, 7 months, 18 days | Democratic | 1826 1830 1835 |
Richard Mentor Johnson | ||
9 | William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [9] |
April 23, 1840 – March 16, 1844 |
3 years, 10 months, 24 days | Whig | 1840 | Henry Clay | ||
10 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) [10] |
March 16, 1844 – March 16, 1849 |
5 years | Democratic | 1844 | William Allen | ||
11 | Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [11] |
March 16, 1849 – July 9, 1850 |
1 year, 3 months, 23 days | Whig | 1849 | Roger Sherman Baldwin | ||
12 | Roger Sherman Baldwin (1784–1850) [11] |
July 9, 1850 – December 12, 1850[c] |
5 months, 3 days | Whig | - | Henry Clay | ||
13 | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [12] |
July 9, 1850[d] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
14 | Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [14] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[c] Vacant after April 18, 1853 | |||
15 | James Buchanan (1791–1868) [15] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | |||
16 | Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [16] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[c] |
Republican National Union[e] |
1860 1864 |
Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson | |||
17 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [18] |
April 15, 1865[f] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[g] Democratic |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
18 | Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [19] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868 1872 |
Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson[c] Vacant after November 22, 1875 | |||
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [20] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | |||
20 | James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [21] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[c] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | |||
21 | Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [22] |
September 19, 1881[h] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
22 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [24] |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[c] Vacant after November 25, 1885 | |||
23 | Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [25] |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | |||
24 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [24] |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | |||
25 | William McKinley (1843–1901) [26] |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[c] |
Republican | 1896 1900 |
Garret Hobart[c] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt | |||
26 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [27] |
September 14, 1901[i] – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | – 1904 |
Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks | |||
27 | William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [29] |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[c] Vacant after October 30, 1912 | |||
28 | Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [30] |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912 1916 |
Thomas R. Marshall | |||
29 | Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [31] |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[c] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
30 | Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [32] |
August 2, 1923[j] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | – 1924 |
Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes | |||
31 | Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [34] |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | |||
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [35] |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[c] |
Democratic | 1932 1936 1940 1944 |
John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman | |||
33 | Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) [36] |
April 12, 1945[k] – January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | – 1948 |
Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley | |||
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) [38] |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Republican | 1952 1956 |
Richard Nixon | |||
35 | John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) [39] |
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963[c] |
Democratic | 1960 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |||
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) [40] |
November 22, 1963[l] – January 20, 1969 |
Democratic | – 1964 |
Vacant through January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey | |||
37 | Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [42] |
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974[m] |
Republican | 1968 1972 |
Spiro Agnew[m] Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford[n] | |||
38 | Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [44] |
August 9, 1974[o] – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | – | Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller[n] | |||
39 | Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) [45] |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Democratic | 1976 | Walter Mondale | |||
40 | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [46] |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
Republican | 1980 1984 |
George H. W. Bush | |||
41 | George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) [47] |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Republican | 1988 | Dan Quayle | |||
42 | Bill Clinton (b. 1946) [48] |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992 1996 |
Al Gore | |||
43 | George W. Bush (b. 1946) [49] |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Republican | 2000 2004 |
Dick Cheney | |||
44 | Barack Obama (b. 1961) [50] |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008 2012 |
Joe Biden | |||
45 | Donald Trump (b. 1946) [51] |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Republican | 2016 | Mike Pence | |||
46 | Joe Biden (b. 1942) [52] |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2020 | Kamala Harris |
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- ^ LOC ; whitehouse.gov .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
- ^ LOC.
- ^ McDonald (2000).
- ^ a b Pencak (2000).
- ^ Banning (2000).
- ^ Ammon (2000).
- ^ Cole (2000).
- ^ Gutzman (2000).
- ^ Rawley (2000).
- ^ a b Smith (2000).
- ^ Anbinder (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ^ Gara (2000).
- ^ Gienapp (2000).
- ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
- ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
- ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ Peskin (2000).
- ^ Reeves (2000).
- ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ^ a b Campbell (2000).
- ^ Spetter (2000).
- ^ Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ Harbaugh (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
- ^ Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ Ambrosius (2000).
- ^ Hawley (2000).
- ^ McCoy (2000).
- ^ Senate.
- ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ^ Brinkley (2000).
- ^ Hamby (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ^ Ambrose (2000).
- ^ Parmet (2000).
- ^ Gardner (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
- ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
- ^ Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ^ a b Greene (2013).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
- ^ Schaller (2004).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (g).