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2024 Ghanaian general election

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2024 Ghanaian general election
← 2020 7 December 2024 2028 →
Presidential election
 
Nominee Mahamudu Bawumia John Mahama
Party NPP NDC
 
Nominee Alan John Kyerematen Nana Kwame Bediako
Party Movement for Change New Force
Incumbent President

Nana Akufo-Addo
NPP



Parliamentary election
All 275 seats in the Parliament of Ghana
138 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Current seats
NPP Nana Akufo-Addo 137
NDC Asiedu Nketia 137
Independents – 1
Incumbent Speaker
Alban Bagbin
NDC
Politics of Ghana
Constitution
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
map Africa portal icon Politics portal

General elections will be held in Ghana on 7 December 2024 to elect the president and members of Parliament.[1][2] Incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo is term-limited and ineligible to run again.

Electoral system

The President of Ghana is elected using the two-round system.The 275 members of Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.[3][4]

Eligible voters must be Ghanaian citizens at least 18 years old, although those declared insane are disenfranchised. Parliamentary candidates must be Ghanaian citizens at least 21 years old, be residents of a constituency, or have lived there for at least five of the ten years prior to the election.[5]

Primary elections

New Patriotic Party

The ruling New Patriotic Party opened its nomination period on 26 May 2023, and closed nominations on 24 June 2023. It selected its candidate at its National Congress on 4 November 2023.[6] In the event more than five candidates filed to run in the primaries, the party would have called call a Special Congress on 26 August. Incumbent President Akufo-Addo said that members of his cabinet who sought to run for president should step down from their posts to focus on their campaigns, prompting a number of resignations.[7][8]

Presidential candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Results

To reduce the number of candidates, the NPP held a Special Super Delegates Congress on 26 August 2023, which would select the top five candidates who would then go on to contest the final primary in November. Vice President Bawumia placed first, with 68% of the vote. To the surprise of many observers, "maverick" MP Kennedy Agyapong, running a campaign largely critical of the Akufo-Addo administration, placed second, edging out NPP veteran Alan Kyeremanten, who first ran for President in 2008. Owusu Afriyie Akoto placed fourth, while Francis Addai-Nimoh and Boakye Agyarko tied for fifth place, necessitating a run-off, which Addai-Nimoh won, rounding out the five final candidates for the primary.[13] However, Kyeremanten announced that he would withdraw from the primary (later leaving the NPP entirely and launching his own third-party campaign), leaving four candidates.[14]

CandidateVotes%
Mahamudu Bawumia62968.37
Kennedy Agyapong13214.35
Alan Kyeremanten9510.33
Owusu Afriyie Akoto363.91
Francis Addai-Nimoh90.98
Boakye Agyarko90.98
Kwabena Agyapong60.65
Kwadwo Poku40.43
Kofi Konadu Apraku00.00
Total920100.00

The NPP held its primary on 4 November 2023. Bawumia again won by a wide margin, confirming him as the NPP's nominee for the 2024 elections, although Agyapong placed in an ever stronger second relative to his performance in the Super Delegates' Congress.[15]

CandidateVotes%
Mahamudu Bawumia118,21061.43
Kennedy Agyapong71,99137.41
Owusu Afriyie Akoto1,4590.76
Francis Addai-Nimoh7810.41
Total192,441100.00

Parliamentary candidates

Main article: List of candidates in the 2024 Ghanaian parliamentary election § New Patriotic Party

National Democratic Congress

The opposition National Democratic Congress opened its nomination period on 22 February 2023 and closed nominations on 22 March 2023. Candidates were required to post a GH₵500,000 filing fee and a GH₵30,000 nomination fee (women and disabled candidates were eligible for a 50% discount, but none ultimately applied). The NDC would select its candidate on 13 May 2023.[16]

Presidential candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Results

The NDC primary was held on 13 May 2023. Kobeah dropped out on 29 March and Duffuor dropped out the day before the election, claiming irregularities in the organization of the polls, leaving two candidates.[18][19] Former President Mahama won nomination in an overwhelming landslide, winning nearly 99% of the vote, setting the stage for the fourth consecutive election in which he would be the NDC's flag-bearer.[20] Bonsu called Mahama to concede and offer his support.[21]

CandidateVotes%
John Mahama297,60398.94
Kojo Bonsu3,1811.06
Total300,784100.00

In June 2024, the NDC accused the electoral commission of colluding with the ruling NPP to rig the elections via an illegal voter transfer scheme, which the NDC claimed was orchestrated by Yohane Amarh Ashitey, the NPP Parliamentary Candidate and the Tema Metropolitan Chief Executive.[22]

Parliamentary candidates

Main article: List of candidates in the 2024 Ghanaian parliamentary election § National Democratic Congress

Other parties

Movement For Change

On 25 September 2023, Alan John Kyeremanten formed the Movement For Change party to aspire for the 2024 Ghanaian general election as an independent presidential candidate for the presidential race after resigning from New Patriotic Party (NPP). Therefore he will be a presidential candidate for the 2024 Ghanaian general election.[23][24]

New Force

On 7 January 2024, real estate developer Nana Kwame Bediako announced that he would run as the candidate for the New Force movement. This followed weeks of speculation during which the New Force teased its fielding of a "masked" candidate who was widely expected to be Bediako. The announcement, which was due to take place at Black Star Square, was postponed after the presidential administration pulled the permit for the rally, citing a "an unforeseen state event".[25]

Opinion polls

Polling firm Fieldwork Date Mahama Bawumia Kyerematen Bediako Others Margin of error Sample size Lead
Global InfoAnalytics[26] September 20 - 28 2024 51.1% 37.3% 4.1% 6.2% 1.3% ±2.49% 8,206 13.8%

Filing of nomination papers

39 candidates made up of 12 political parties and 27 independent candidates indicated their intention to contest the 2024 presidential election. They collected nomination forms from the Electoral Commission.[27][28] The filing of nomination papers started on 9 September 2024.[29] At the close of nominations on Friday 13 September 2024, 24 of the candidates had successfully filed their nomination papers with the Commission.[30] 12 candidates submitted forms as representatives of political parties and the other 12 were independent candidates. Two candidates submitted their forms after the deadline on Friday 13 September 2024. The Electoral Commission received the forms but is yet to announce the fate of the two candidates.[31][32]

Party Presidential candidate Date / Form submitted Notes
All People's Congress Hassan Ayariga 9 September 2024[33] Contested 2020 election[34]
Convention People's Party Nana Frimpomaa Sarpong Kumankumah 12 September 2024[35]
Great Consolidated Popular Party Daniel Augustus Lartey Submitted[30]
Ghana Freedom Party Akua Donkor 12 September 2024[35] Contested 2020 election[34]
Ghana Union Movement Christian Kwabena Andrews 9 September 2024[33] Contested 2020 election[34]
Liberal Party of Ghana Percival Kofi Akpaloo 9 September 2024[36][33] Contested 2020 election[34]
National Democratic Congress John Mahama 9 September 2024[33] President of Ghana (2012 - 2016)

Contested 2020 election[34]

National Democratic Party Mohammed Frimpong Submitted[30]
New Patriotic Party Mahamudu Bawumia 9 September 2024[33] Vice President of Ghana (2016 - 2024)

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[34]

People's National Convention aBernard Mornah Submitted[30]
Progressive Alliance for Ghana aJohn Enyonam Kwakwu Kpikpi Submitted[30]
Progressive People's Party aKofi Asamoah Siaw[30] Forms were submitted late[37]

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[38]

Independent Muhammad Abdullah Not submitted
aDesmond Abrefa Submitted[30]
aNana Stephens Adjepong Submitted[30]
Seth Ntim Agyarko Not submitted
T. K. Amenya Not submitted
Wilberforce Andrews Not submitted
aSam Sampong Ankrah Submitted[30]
aSamuel Apea-Danquah 9 September 2024[33]
Kenneth Kwame Asamoah Not submitted
Tom Asiseh Not submitted
Stephen Atubiga Not submitted
Agnes Ayisha Forgot to fill forms[39]
Nana Kwame Bediako 9 September 2024[40][33]
aNii Amu Darko Submitted[30]
Nana Ohene Aggrey Bentsil Djan Not submitted
Tawiah N. Hemans Not submitted
Kofi Koranteng Submitted[30]
Alan John Kyerematen 11 September 2024[41]
aJanet Asana Nabla 12 September 2024[35]
Isaac Wiafe Ofori Not submitted
aJames Kwasi Oppong Submitted[30]
aPaul Perkoh Submitted[30]
Robert Roy Reindorf Not submitted
Richard Sumah Not submitted
George Twum-Barima-Adu 9 September 2024[33]
Samuel Worlanyo Not submitted
Jacob Osei Yeboah Not submitted

Vice Presidential candidate in 2020[42]

^a – Disqualified by the Electoral Commission of Ghana

Final list of presidential candidates for the 2024 election

On 20 September 2024, the Electoral Commission released the final list of candidates who would be on the ballot for the presidential election. 13 of the 24 applicants made the final list while 11 were disqualifed.[43] The disqualifications were based on the candidates not having fulfilled all the requirements or discrepancies noticed on their forms.[44] 9 of the 12 candidates of political parties and 4 of the 12 independent candidates made the final list. Candidates of the People's National Convention (PNC), Progressive Alliance for Ghana (PAG) and the Progressive People's Party (PPP) were not listed.[45] The order of candidates on the ballot paper was determined by a ballot conducted by the Electoral Commission on 20 September 2024.[46][47]

Number Party Abbreviation Presidential Candidate Running Mate
1 New Patriotic Party NPP Mahamudu Bawumia Matthew Opoku Prempeh
2 Great Consolidated Popular Party GCPP Daniel Augustus Lartey
3 Ghana Freedom Party GFP Akua Donkor Kwabena Agyeman Appiah Kubi[48]
4 Ghana Union Movement GUM Christian Kwabena Andrews Evelyn Serwaa Bonsu[49]
5 Liberal Party of Ghana LPG Kofi Akpaloo Elizabeth Sam[50]
6 National Democratic Party NDP Mohammed Frimpong
7 Convention People's Party CPP Nana Akosua Frimpomaa Kumankuma Wayoe Ghanamannti
8 National Democratic Congress NDC John Dramani Mahama Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang
9 All People's Congress APC Hassan Abdulai Ayariga Samuel Mensah[51]
10 Independent Kofi Koranteng
11 Independent George Twum-Barima-Adu
12 Independent Nana Kwame Bediako Maryam Esaka Kriesie[52]
13 Independent Alan John Kwadwo Kyerematen Kwame Owusu Danso[53]
Source:Graphic Online

References

  1. ^ "EC sticks with December 7 voting day for 2024 election - MyJoyOnline". www.myjoyonline.com. 19 February 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  2. ^ "EC releases electoral calendar, voter registration set for May 7, 2024". Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Ghana: Vote Counting using Majoritatrian and First-Past-the-Post —". ACE Project. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Africa Watch: 2020 Is Election Season Across Africa". Modern Ghana. 13 February 2020.
  5. ^ Electoral system IPU
  6. ^ "2024 polls: Know all the key dates for upcoming NPP primaries". GhanaWeb. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Resign if you want to contest NPP presidential primaries – Group". Citi Newsroom. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  8. ^ Nyabor, Jonas (10 January 2023). "Ghana: Succession race kicks off after Trade Minister quits". The Africa Report. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Who leads NPP for 2024 presidential election?". Citi Newsroom. 2 February 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  10. ^ Dontoh, Ekow (4 May 2023). "Ghana's Bawumia Will Run for President Next Year, Graphic Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Farmers will vote for me to become NPP's 2024 flagbearer – Afriyie Akoto". Citi Newsroom. 10 May 2023.
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  16. ^ "NDC opens nominations for presidential and parliamentary elections today". Ghana News Agency. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
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  23. ^ "Managing director of Celesio UK resigns with immediate effect". The Pharmaceutical Journal. 2017. doi:10.1211/pj.2017.20203863. ISSN 2053-6186.
  24. ^ Devine, Thomas W. (27 May 2013), "I Shall Run as an Independent Candidate for President: Launching Gideon's Army", Henry Wallace's 1948 Presidential Campaign and the Future of Postwar Liberalism, University of North Carolina Press, pp. 35–70, doi:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469602035.003.0002, ISBN 978-1-4696-0203-5, retrieved 26 September 2023
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  35. ^ a b c "2024 Elections: Akua Donkor and two others file nomination". ghanaweb.com. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
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  39. ^ "Meet Dr. Agnes Ayisha, the presidential candidate who 'forgot' to fill her nomination forms". ghanaweb.com. 15 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  40. ^ "'Incoming President!' - The chants that heralded Cheddar's filing of presidential forms at EC HQ". ghanaweb.com. 9 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
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  44. ^ Enoch Darfah Frimpong; Dickson Worlanyo Dotse (20 September 2024). "Why EC disqualified PNC's Bernard Mornah, Janet Nabla and 9 others". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
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  48. ^ "Akua Donkor chooses Roman Fada as her running mate". ghanaweb.com. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  49. ^ "Election 2024: GUM leader picks business woman and gender activist as running mate". ghanaweb.com. 18 August 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  50. ^ Alberto Mario Noretti (22 September 2024). "Elizabeth Sam unveiled as Kofi Akpaloo of LPG's vice presidential candidate". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  51. ^ Daniel Kenu (4 September 2024). "Hassan Ayariga picks Rev Samuel Mensah as APC's running mate for Election 2024". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  52. ^ Gertrude Ankrah (5 October 2024). "Dr. Maryam Esaka Kriesie is Nana Kwame Bediako's vice presidential candidate". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  53. ^ Franklin ASARE-DONKOH (11 September 2024). "Alan Kyeremanten picks Pan African TV's host of Good Morning Africa, Kwame Owusu Danso as his Running Mate". GBC Ghana Online. Ghana Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
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