Najashi

Nagasi
Nagasi
Negus
	1314 manuscript illustration by Rashid ad-Din.
King of Aksum
Reign	614–630
Predecessor	Israel or Ioel (unsure)
Successor	'Akla Wedem (unsure)
Born	Ashama; Around 560 C.E.[citation needed]; Kingdom of Axum
Died	630 (aged 69–70); Negash, Kingdom of Axum; (present-day Ethiopia)
Father	Abjar
Religion	Islam

Aṣ-ḥamah also spelt as Aṣ-ḥama (Tigrinya: ንጉስ, Template:Lang-ar), was the Negus (Template:Lang-ar) ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum who reigned from 614–630 C.E..^[1] It is agreed by Muslim scholars that Najashi gave shelter to Muslim emigrants from Mecca, around 615–616 at Axum.^[3]^[4]

Reign

The Najashi reigned for almost 17 years from 614–630 CE.^{[citation needed]} Nothing much is known about his personal life and reign^[2] rather than during his reign, Muslims migrated to Abyssinia and met the Najashi. According to a story recorded by the Muslim biographer Ibn Ishaq (c. 704–767), Muhammad's cousin, Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, told Najashi about the persecution they had faced at the hands of the Arab tribe of Quraysh. Najashi asked if they had with them anything which had come from God. Ja'far then recited a passage from Surat Maryam (called KAHA initially) in the Quran, regarding Jesus in Islam and Maryam. When the Najashi heard it, he wept and exclaimed:

Verily, this (Quran) and what Isa brought (Injeel word of Jesus) has come from the same source of light.
— Najashi

According to Ibn Ishaq, Najashi then affirmed that he would never give up the Muslims. In fact, he gave refuge to early muslims who came to his kingdom seeking protection and trade opportunities. Later islamic sources suggest many Abyssinians struggled in this period economically accused their King of hardship but continued to support the King for his kind gesture and hospitality of early muslim refugeed as per the states Christian values and tolerant beliefs. He asked knowing paganistic lifestyle of Quraysh Arabs what their beliefs were. Once they explained their Christian doctrine to him, and shared the Mohammad letter in which the witnesses including refugees confirmed Jesus Sahadah and divinity he replied:^[4]

This is exactly what I believe.
— Negus

The Negus put his hand upon a parchment which was on his breast when he gave that reply. The parchment affirmed Allah's oneness and that Jesus is the living soul (Rooh) of Allah and a word (Kalam) of Allah omnipotent and omnipresent. The Abyssinians were content and went away.

He died in 630 CE. Some Muslim sources indicate that the Islamic prophet Muhammad prayed an absentee funeral prayer^[5] (Template:Lang-ar) in Al-Baqi Cemetery, Madinah^[2] which is performed upon a dead Muslim if they die in a place with no Muslims to pray for the dead.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b al-Bukhari 2013, pp. 174, 179.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Öztürk 2006, pp. 476–477.
^ M. Elfasi; Ivan Hrbek (1988). Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. UNESCO. p. 560. ISBN 978-9-2310-1709-4.
^ ^a ^b Ibn Ishāq (2004). Sīratu Rasūlillāh. Oxford University Press. pp. 150–153.
^ Sahih Muslim, Chapter 11:The Book of Prayer - Funerals, No.951-953.
^ al-Bukhari 2013, p. 179.

Sources

al-Bukhari, Imam (2013). Sahih al-Bukhari: The Early Years of Islam》Chapter:THE BEGINNINGS OF ISLAM; Section:XIV THE DEATH OF THE NEGUS. Translated by Muhammad Asad. The Other Press. pp. 174, 179. ISBN 978-967-506-298-8. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
Öztürk, Levent (2006). "NECÂŞÎ ASHAME". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 32 (el-Münci̇d – Nasi̇h) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 476–477. ISBN 978-975-389-454-8.

Najashi

Reign

See also

References

Sources

Further reading