Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence
| Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of the Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence | |
| Founded | 1991 |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Type | Air force |
| Role | Aerial warfare Aerial defence |
| Size | 600+ personnel[1] |
| Part of | Slovenian Armed Forces |
| Headquarters | Cerklje ob Krki, Brežice |
| Anniversaries | 14 December 15 December |
| Equipment | 40 aircraft[1] |
| Engagements | |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Colonel Janez Gaube |
| Insignia | |
| Roundel |  |
| Fin flash |  |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Attack | Pilatus PC-9M Hudournik |
| Trainer | Zlin Z-142, Zlin Z 242 |
| Transport | Pilatus PC-6 Porter, Let L-410 Turbolet, C-27J Spartan |
Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence is a part of the Slovenian Armed Forces. It is an integral part of the command structure, not an independent branch.
Duties
Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence aim is securing the sovereignty of the airspace of the Republic of Slovenia and providing air support to other services in the implementation of their tasks in joint operations. Its main tasks are:
- Inspection and control of the air space security
- Providing help in natural, humanitarian, and technological disasters
- Search and rescue operations
- Taking part in international missions and operations
Since Slovenia does not have the air capabilities to police its airspace in accordance with NATO standards, nor does it plan to develop such capabilities, these tasks are performed alternately by the Italian and Hungarian Air Forces under NATO command.[2]
History
Slovenian contact with military aviation began during World War I, when the army and navy air services of Austria-Hungary conscripted large numbers of personnel from throughout the Empire. As the Empire began to collapse during 1918, Slovenian aircrew and ground crew switched their allegiance to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Aircraft found on Slovenian territory were taken over by the Slovenian authorities and formed into a fledgling air arm. The new air arm was soon involved in the conflict with Austria over the border provinces of Carinthia and south Styria. Later in 1919, the Slovenian air units were absorbed into the Royal Yugoslav Air Force.
In 1968 a reserve volunteer force, the Teritorialna Obramba (Territorial Defence of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia), was established to defend local key locations in time of crisis. The Slovenian Territorial Defence HQ had a small auxiliary aviation unit stationed at Ljubljana-Polje airfield by 1969, when Government Factories Type 522 advanced trainers were being operated. These aircraft were borrowed from the Yugoslav Air Force and not owned by Slovenia. Slovenian Territorial Defence ceased to be a part of the Yugoslavian auxiliary forces on 21 June 1991, (four days prior of the proclamation of independence), when the Yugoslav army seized 12 Soko J-20 Kraguj aircraft from them.
On 28 June 1991 a Yugoslav Air Force Gazelle defected to Slovenia, providing the first helicopter for the Territorial Defence Force. During the war it also was equipped with three ex-Police Bell 412s and an Agusta A-109A. On 9 June 1992 the Air Force Unit of the Slovenian Army was renamed into 15 Brigada Vojaskega Letalstva. The 15 Brigada was divided into two squadrons, one fixed-wing and one helicopter squadron, flying from two bases, Brnik airport and Cerklje ob Krki. The 15 Brigada was under control of the 1 Air Force and Air Defence Force Command located at Kranj. In 2004 Slovenia entered NATO. Now NATO is responsible for protecting Slovenian airspace. On 8 November 2004 the 15 Brigada was officially disbanded. In its place three new units were formed.
The 15 Air Force Brigade was restructured into the 15 Helicopter Battalion, the Air Force School, and the Air Force Base. The 15 Helicopter Battalion is located at the Brnik air base. The unit is equipped with eight Bell 412 helicopters and four AS-532 Cougar helicopters. The units duties are to organise training courses for pilots and technical staff, to organise search and rescue missions and operate within the System of Civil Protection, Help and Rescue, to secure cargo transportation to mountain areas, to extinguish fires, and to provide air support for SAF units.
The Air Force Military School is located at the Cerklje ob Krki air base. The school conducts the basic and advance training programmes for future air force pilots in two Zlin 142L and eight Zlin 242L planes and four Bell 206 Jet Ranger helicopters, organises practices for air force pilots, provides fire support, and carries out various tasks for other branches of the armed forces by using the two PC-9 and nine PC-9M planes. A part of the Air Force Military School is also the parachute squad, located at the Brnik air base, which organises basic and advanced parachute training for SAF members.
The Air Force Base, located at the Cerklje ob Krki air base, carries out logistic support, such as fuel supply. The unit is equipped with two PC-6 planes and one L-410 plane. The Air Force Base unites the air supply squad and the technical support unit whose main tasks are to plan and conduct the second stage of aircraft maintenance, carry out technical personnel training, update aircraft documentation, etc. Another restructuring took place in 2007 when the Air Force School and the 15 Helicopter Battalion were made into a single command making logistics easier, and reduce staff. Following the decision to operate jet aircraft from 2015 again, major restructuring will take place at Cerklje.
Due to reorganization of the Slovenian Armed Forces, the Air Defense and Aviation Brigade will be reconstructed to the 15th Wing (Military Aviation Regiment). The Wing will consist of 151st Rotary Wing Squadron, 152nd Fixed Wing Squadron, 153rd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, 16th Air Space Control and Surveillance Centre, 107th Air Base and Flight School. Air Defense elements will be moved to Ground Forces.
Equipment
Aircraft
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| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat aircraft | |||||
| Pilatus PC-9 | Switzerland | light attack | PC-9M | 9[3] | |
| Transport | |||||
| L-410 Turbolet | Czech Republic | transport | 1[3] | ||
| C-27J Spartan | Italy | transport | 1[4] | 1 on order[3] | |
| Falcon 2000 EX | France | VIP transport | 1[5] | ||
| Pilatus PC-6 | Switzerland | utility | 2[3] | STOL capable aircraft | |
| Helicopters | |||||
| Bell 412 | United States | utility | 8[3] | ||
| Eurocopter AS532 | France | transport | 4[3] | ||
| AgustaWestland AW139 | Italy | utility / SAR | AW139M | 6 on order[6][3] | |
| Trainer aircraft | |||||
| Velis Electro | Slovenia | trainer | 5[7] | Trial period | |
| Zlín Z 43 | Czech Republic | trainer | Z 143 | 2[3] | |
| Zlín Z-242 | Czech Republic | trainer | 8[3] | ||
| Bell 206 | United States | trainer | 4[3] | ||
| UAV | |||||
| Bramor C4EYE | Slovenia | reconnaissance | multiple[8] | 16 Belin-V on order[9] | |
Air Defence
| Name | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRIS-T SLM | Germany | SAM system | 1 system ordered[10] |
Radars
The Slovenian airspace is controlled by several radar types including the Tales Raytheon Ground Master GM-403, Ericsson Giraffe 40 with command and control capability and IAI Elta EL/M 2106 NG.[11][12][13]
Retired
Previous aircraft operated:[14][15]
- Agusta A.109 (1)
- Aérospatiale Gazelle (1) which was lost to a crash in 1994
- UTVA 75 trainer
Incidents and accidents
- In 2004 a Pilatus PC-9 crashed in Lenart, resulting in the death of Major Drago Svetina.[16]
Ranks
References
- ^ a b Vorkapić, Mirko (25 November 2023). "Veličasten razgled iz 'najlepše pisarne na svetu'". POP TV. 24ur. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Slovenia, Hungary Sign Air Policing Agreement". 17 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". FlightGlobal. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ Hoyle, Craig (22 December 2023). "Slovenia takes delivery of its first C-27J Spartan transport". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "Letalstvo" (in Slovenian). Slovenska Vojska. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ Slovenija, Petra Marc, Televizija. "Slovenija v nakup šestih novih helikopterjev, ki bodo uporabni tudi za gašenje iz zraka". rtvslo.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 28 November 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Slovenska vojska pilote prva na svetu šola v električnem letalu" (in Slovenian). 24ur. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "Zračna obramba". Slovenska vojska. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Marjan Šarec: 'Vsi moramo prispevati' | 24ur.com". www.24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Sklep o izbiri ponudnika sistema zračne obrambe srednjega dosega je postal pravnomočen | GOV.SI". Portal GOV.SI (in Slovenian). Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Zračna obramba". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Z, M. "Obrambno ministrstvo z Nemčijo sklenilo dogovor za nabavo sistemov zračne obrambe". rtvslo.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Državni sekretar Črnčec podpisal programski dogovor z Nemčijo za nabavo sistemov zračne obrambe | GOV.SI". Portal GOV.SI (in Slovenian). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "World Air Forces 1994 pg. 55". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ "World Air Forces 2000 pg. 86". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ "Strmoglavilo Vojaško Letalo, Pilot Mrtev" (in Slovenian). 3 March 2004. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
