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Alice B. Kroeger

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Alice B. Kroeger
BornMay 2, 1864 Edit this on Wikidata
St. Louis Edit this on Wikidata
DiedOctober 31, 1909 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 45)
Philadelphia Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationLibrarian Edit this on Wikidata

Alice Bertha Kroeger (May 2, 1864 – October 31, 1909)[1] was an American librarian and educator. Kroeger was a student of Melvil Dewey. She founded the library science program at Drexel University in 1892 and directed the program until her death in 1909.[2]

Early life and education

Alice Bertha Kroeger was born on May 2, 1864 in St. Louis, Missouri to Adolph Ernst Kroeger and Eliza Bertha Curren. After graduating from St. Louis public schools in 1881 she took a job as a clerk in the St. Louis Public Library. She worked for the St. Louis Public Library from 1882 to 1889 under Frederick M. Crunden. At the 1889 meeting of the American Library Association in St. Louis, Kroeger was recognized by noted librarian Charles Ammi Cutter who conveyed her suggestions about the relationship between cataloging and public service. That year, she enrolled in the New York State Library School at Albany, where she studied under Melvil Dewey. She left school briefly in 1890 to accept a cataloging position at the St. Louis Public Library, but she returned to school the next year.[1] She graduated in July 1891 and received her diploma "with honor".[3]

Career

In 1891, James MacAlister, president of the newly established Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry, asked Melvil Dewey to recommend a librarian for the institute. Dewey named Kroeger as his first choice. In the fall of 1892, Kroeger founded a library school at Drexel, the third in the United States.[3]

She lectured at the University of Pennsylvania.[1]

Publications

References

  1. ^ a b c Collins, Mary Ellen (1999). "Kroeger, Alice Bertha". In Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C. (eds.). American National Biography. Vol. 12. Oxford University Press. pp. 930–31.
  2. ^ "Images of Alice B. Kroeger, 1864-1909". Drexel University. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b Grotzinger, Laurel A. (1978). "Kroeger, Alice Bertha". In Wynar, Bohdan S. (ed.). Dictionary of American Library Biography. Libraries Unlimited. pp. 295–98.