Páva Street Synagogue, Budapest

Páva Street Synagogue
Páva Street Synagogue
Hungarian: Páva utcai zsinagóga
	The former synagogue, now museum, in 2013
Religion
Affiliation	Neolog Judaism (former)
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue (1924–c. 1939); Jewish museum (since 2004);
Status	Inactive (as a synagogue);; Repurposed;
Location
Location	39 Páva Street, Budapest
Country	Hungary
	Location of the former synagogue, now museum, in Budapest
Geographic coordinates	47°29′00″N 19°04′25″E / 47.48337°N 19.07361°E
Architecture
Architect(s)	Lipót Baumhorn
Type	Synagogue architecture
Style	Eclecticism
Completed	1924
Capacity	1,700 worshippers

The Páva Street Synagogue (Hungarian: Páva utcai zsinagóga) is a former Neolog Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Páva u. 39 in Budapest, Hungary. Completed in 1924, the building was used a synagogue until World War II. The building was extensively renovated from 1999 and was repurposed to house the Holocaust Memorial Center since 2004.

History

In the 1910s, the Jews of Józsefváros in Budapest set out to build a new, large-sized synagogue. A plot on the corner of Páva Street and Tűzoltó Street (Budapest, Páva u. 39, 1094), offered by the Belatini Braun Géza factory, was designed by Miklós Román, designer of the Aszód synagogue, but due to World War I, the plans were not realized.

In 1923 the issue was again on the agenda and Lipót Baumhorn made a new plan and the synagogue was completed by January 1924, built in an eclectic style.^[1]

Built to accommodate 1,700 people, it was handled by the Pest Jewish community. On April 17, 1926, the Equality Magazine presented the interior of the new synagogue to a wider audience: “In addition to the rich and yet decent gold plating, the three traditional Jewish colors are rich in architectonic painting: blue, white, yellow. The style of painting is considered novel: curtain drapes, often used in medieval painting, have a beautiful effect on the apse of the sanctuary with the motifs on the walls; on the parapet of the female gallery, the outlined fields are scattered with maccabe lilies, and the blue pillar flanking the shrine apse represents two columns of the Solomon's Temple, traditionally Hebrew. In the great temple arc, the enormous slogan of Jewish ethics shines: "Love your neighbor as yourself" in Hebrew and Hungarian. All the motifs of the painting were designed and drawn by the architect Lipót Baumhorn in the smallest detail.”^[2]

In the 1980s, the building housed the office and culture room of the local Israeli religious district, while the winter prayer hall served religious functions. The modern building of the Holocaust Documentation Center and Memorial has been set up in its immediate surroundings and has operated since 2004.^[3]

Gallery

A different style memorial place in the courtyard of the synagogue

References

^ ^a ^b "Ferencváros (Páva St.) Synagogue in Budapest". Historic synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
^ László, Gerő, ed. (1989). Magyarországi zsinagógák [Hungarian synagogues] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Műszaki Könyvkiadó. pp. 214–215. ISBN 963-10-8231-8.
^ "The Public Foundation - Holokauszt Emlékközpont". hdke.hu. Retrieved September 25, 2018.

External links

Media related to Páva Street Synagogue at Wikimedia Commons

Video about the synagogue – via YouTube.

[CJA-1] "Ferencváros (Páva St.) Synagogue in Budapest". Historic synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[2] László, Gerő, ed. (1989). Magyarországi zsinagógák [Hungarian synagogues] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Műszaki Könyvkiadó. pp. 214–215. ISBN 963-10-8231-8.

[3] "The Public Foundation - Holokauszt Emlékközpont". hdke.hu. Retrieved September 25, 2018.

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