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Seema Verma

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Seema Verma
15th Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
In office
March 14, 2017 – January 20, 2021[1]
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byMarilyn Tavenner
Succeeded byChiquita Brooks-LaSure
Personal details
Born (1970-09-26) September 26, 1970 (age 54)
Portsmouth, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationUniversity of Maryland, College Park (BS)
Johns Hopkins University
(MPH)

Seema Verma (born September 26, 1970)[2] is a General Manager and Executive Vice President at Oracle Corporation. She was administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in the first Donald Trump administration. During her tenure, she was involved in efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act, as well as reduce Medicaid benefits and increase restrictions on Medicaid. She was embroiled in ethics and legal controversies related to her use of taxpayer money while in office.

Early life and education

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Born in Virginia, Verma was a first-generation Indian American. She and her family moved several times, living in small towns such as Joplin, Missouri, and larger cities such as the Washington D.C. area. She also lived in Taiwan for five years while growing up.[3] In 1988, she graduated from Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Greenbelt, Maryland.[4] Verma's father, Jugal Verma, said his daughter "grew up in a Democratic household.”[5]

Verma received a bachelor's degree in life sciences from the University of Maryland, College Park, in 1993. She earned a Master of Public Health, with a concentration in health policy and management, from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in 1996.[6]

Career

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Early career

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Verma was vice president of the Health & Hospital Corporation of Marion County,[7] and worked at the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials in Washington, D.C.[8]

SVC, Inc.

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Verma founded health policy consulting firm SVC, Inc. in June 2001. She was president and CEO of the company, which worked with state insurance and public health agencies for the implementation of the Affordable Care Act. SVC also assisted Indiana, Iowa, Ohio, and Kentucky, as well as other states, in the design of Medicaid expansion programs under the ACA.[8][9]

In 2006, Verma's team began pitching policies which would “provide government-funded health insurance to the working poor”. She approached Gov. Mitch Daniels with a Medicaid alternative, featuring health savings accounts that required participants to contribute monthly, even if only a few dollars.[10] This proposal eventually became the Healthy Indiana Plan, which expanded coverage options to low-income individuals with employer-sponsored healthcare coverage.[9]

In her work with Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky, she developed Medicaid reform programs under the Section 1115 waiver process.[11][12]

Ethics controversy

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In 2014, significant ethics concerns were raised over a conflict of interest arising from Verma's dual roles as both a health care consultant for the State of Indiana and as an employee of a Hewlett-Packard division that is among Indiana's largest Medicaid vendors.[7] SVC, Inc. had been awarded over $6.6 million in contracts from the State of Indiana, while Verma was concurrently employed with Hewlett-Packard, earning her over $1 million during a period when the company had secured $500 million in State of Indiana contracts.[13][14] In 2016, her firm collected $316,000 for work done for the State of Kentucky as a subcontractor for Hewlett-Packard, according to documents obtained by the AP through public records requests.[14][15] Richard Painter, former President George W. Bush’s chief ethics lawyer, called Verma’s arrangement a “conflict of interest” that “clearly should not happen and is definitely improper.”[14] Ethics experts noted this conflicted with her public duties.[14]

Trump administration

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Verma speaks on the coronavirus pandemic from the White House press briefing room on April 19, 2020

On November 29, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced plans to nominate Verma to serve as administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the agency that oversees Medicare, Medicaid, and the insurance markets.[16] On March 13, 2017, the United States Senate confirmed her nomination in a 55–43 vote.[17] She was sworn into office on the Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is, a translation and commentary of the Bhagavad Gita by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), commonly known as the Hare Krishna movement.[18][19][20]

One of her first actions was to send a letter to the nation's governors, urging them to impose insurance premiums for Medicaid, charge Medicaid recipients for emergency room visits, and encourage recipients to obtain employment or job training as a requirement for Medicaid coverage.[21][22] She was supportive of President Trump signing into law legislation that permitted states to withhold federal funds from facilities that provide abortions.[23]

Verma is a harsh critic of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) calling it a "failure".[24][25][26][27] Throughout her tenure at CMS, she led President Trump's charge to repeal and replace Obamacare.[28][29] Verma made substantial cuts to the ACA Navigator program, making it more difficult for individuals to obtain coverage during open enrollment.[30][31] On July 25, 2018, Verma gave a speech[32] in San Francisco in which she criticized proposals for "Medicare for all". She stated that single-payer health care would destroy Medicare, which provides insurance for elderly people, and lead to "Medicare for None."[33]

Politico reported that Verma clashed with HHS Secretary Alex Azar over which plans would replace Obamacare, who would get credit for those efforts, and Verma's attempts to accompany the President on Air Force One instead of Azar.[34] Verma accused Azar of sex discrimination; an inquiry by a former Trump HHS official, Heather Flick, concluded that Azar had not discriminated.[35][36] It was not the first clash Verma had with high-level officials. Flick's inquiry reportedly said Verma had discussed with a lawyer a possible hostile work environment claim against then-HHS Secretary Tom Price; Verma denied she had done this.[37]

The clashes extended to co-workers at CMS, as Verma was cited by her first Chief of Staff in an HHS investigative report as being "insecure" and someone who "lashes out" at subordinates.[35] Verma quickly assigned her next Chief of Staff to Baltimore, "shutting him out" of her inner circle in Washington.[38] Verma ultimately cycled through 5 Chiefs of Staff and 5 Medicaid directors during her term. Modern Healthcare reported that Verma's subordinate and former Medicaid director abruptly quit the agency after a disagreement "erupted" between them.[39] This led Verma to ban the Modern Healthcare reporter from future media calls with CMS.[40][41] The president of the Association of Health Care Journalists condemned this action as "bullying"[40] and commented that "Verma seems to think she can bury inconvenient facts by threatening reporters with blacklisting."[42]

On March 2, 2020, the office of Vice President Mike Pence announced Verma's addition to the White House Coronavirus Task Force.[43][44]

In the weeks leading up to the 2020 election, she pushed Medicare career civil servant officials to finalize a plan to issue $200 cards before the November 3 election, branded with Trump's name, for Medicare recipients to use on drugs.[45] The taxpayer-funded plan was estimated to cost $7.9 billion and draw from Medicare's trust fund.[45]

One of the priorities during her tenure as CMS administrator was to make it possible for states to implement work requirements for Medicaid.[46] The Biden administration sought to reverse those moves.[46] She submitted her resignation from the Trump administration 7 days after the 2021 United States Capitol insurrection, but served until the end of the administration.[47][48][49]

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On August 20, 2018, Verma filed a claim requesting that taxpayers reimburse her for jewelry and other items she alleged was stolen on a work-related trip to San Francisco, including a $5,900 Ivanka Trump-brand pendant.[50][51][52] Although she requested $47,000,[53] she ultimately received $2,852.40 in reimbursement.[33] Democratic Representative Joe Kennedy III called on Verma to resign immediately, calling her actions a taxpayer "bailout for stolen goods she chose not to insure".[54]

In March 2019, Politico reported that in her role as CMS administrator, Verma approved communications subcontracts worth more than $2 million of taxpayer funds to Republican-connected communications consultants and other expenses to boost her visibility and public image, leading to federal ethics and criminal investigations. Included in the consultants' work were proposals to have Verma featured in magazines like Glamour and have her invited to prestigious events to increase her public persona.[55][56] Verma made an effort to purchase awards and honors for herself using taxpayer dollars.[57] In July 2020, the HHS Inspector General reported that Verma spent more than $5 million in taxpayer funds to do communications work, and to help raise her profile. The report, a result of a 15-month investigation, concluded that Verma violated federal contracting rules: "CMS improperly administered the contracts and created improper employer-employee relationships between CMS and the contractors".[58][59][60]

In September 2020, Democrats on four congressional committees concluded [57] that she "may have violated federal law," leading Congress to request a formal legal opinion from the Government Accountability Office.[61][62] The report from GAO, issued in 2023, concluded that CMS did not violate the purpose statute, publicity or propaganda prohibition, or publicity experts prohibition when it obligated appropriations for task orders for communication services.[63]

Verma spent more than $3.5 million on Republican Party-aligned consultants to promote her. Verma spent nearly $3,000 in taxpayer dollars on consulting fees for organizing a "Girl's Night" party thrown in her honor,[57] hundreds of dollars for makeup artists, as well as $13,000 to promote herself to win awards and appear on panels.[57] Verma's consultants aimed to place her on profile-enhancing lists, such as the Washingtonian's "Most Powerful Women in Washington" list, targeted media outlets for Verma with no clear connection to CMS initiatives (such as "Badass Women of DC"), and generated ideas for potential social events for Verma to attend, such as the Ford's Theatre Gala, Kennedy Center Honors, and Motion Picture Association events.[64][65][66] The consultants provided her with talking points on repealing the Affordable Care Act in 2017 and helped her write a 2018 opinion column under her name in the Washington Post, arguing for Medicaid work requirements.[60] Verma billed CMS up to $380 per hour for her travel entourage,[67] as well as drivers at a rate up to $203 per hour and hotel rooms that cost more than $500 per night.[61] Because these consultants led communications efforts on major policy initiatives and rollouts, CMS leadership provided them with access to sensitive information on proposed rule-makings, internal plans for anticipated policy roll-outs, and other potentially non-public, market-sensitive information.[61] One of the outside consultants that Verma paid was Marcus Barlow, who had been her spokesperson at her former consulting firm SVC and who worked on three separate contracts for CMS.[68] According to the New York Times, Barlow's earnings between $209–$230 an hour worked out to more than double the salary he would have received as a federal employee.[68] As late as December 2020 during Verma's tenure, Barlow accompanied Verma and other CMS officials to an official function at the White House.[69]

In 2021, Verma said she lost her CMS-issued cell phone two days before President Biden's inauguration, resulting in the elimination of all of its stored records. Verma then failed to complete the standard form explaining how she lost her phone, the court records state. Verma was issued a new iPhone on January 18, which she returned nine days later. Records from that phone can not be accessed because the phone was locked and Verma said she had forgotten her passcode.[70]

Post-Trump administration career

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Verma told reporters she had "no regrets" about her actions or tenure.[71][72] Verma joined the board of multiple healthcare firms.[73] She was appointed as General Manager and Senior Vice President at Oracle in April 2023, reporting to Mike Sicilia.[74][75] In January 2024, her role was expanded to Executive Vice President, and she now oversees Oracle Health.[76]

Personal life

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Born in Virginia, Verma moved several times across the United States with her family, and once lived in Taiwan for five years, before settling in the greater Indianapolis area.[77] Verma and her family live in Carmel, Indiana.[77]

References

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  1. ^ Lagasse, Jeff. "Elizabeth Richter named interim head of CMS as Biden transitions to new era". Healthcare Finance. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  2. ^ "- NOMINATION OF SEEMA VERMA, TO BE. Administrator, CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES". congress.gov.
  3. ^ Morrison, Janelle (September 2017). "Seema Verma: A Carmel Resident in Charge of American Healthcare". Carmel Monthly Magazine. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  4. ^ "Eleanor Roosevelt High School - CLASS OF 1988". old-friends.co. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  5. ^ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Seema Verma". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  6. ^ "Donald Trump meets with Dr. [sic] Seema Verma, who may help in restructuring Obamacare". The American Bazaar. November 22, 2016.
  7. ^ a b Cook, Tony (August 26, 2014). "Seema Verma, powerful state health-care consultant, serves two bosses". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016.
  8. ^ a b Pradhan, Rachana (November 29, 2016). "Trump picks Seema Verma to head Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services". Politico.
  9. ^ a b Jacqueline LaPointe (March 14, 2017). "Senate Confirms Seema Verma as Next CMS Administrator". Revcycle Intelligence. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  10. ^ Eric Bradner (September 29, 2017). "Who is Seema Verma? The behind-the-scenes player helping Republicans on health care". CNN. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  11. ^ Newkirk, II, Vann R. (February 17, 2017). "Seema Verma's Austere Vision for Medicaid". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  12. ^ Glenza, Jessica (December 4, 2016). "Trump's pick for key health post known for punitive Medicaid plan". The Guardian. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  13. ^ Cook, Tony (December 12, 2014). "5 loopholes in Indiana's ethics laws". The Indianapolis Star.
  14. ^ a b c d Slodysko, Brian; Johnson, Carla K. "Pick for Medicare post faces questions on Indiana contracts". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  15. ^ Johnson, Brian Slodysko, Carla K. (February 14, 2017). "Trump pick for Medicare post faces questions on Indiana contracts". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved June 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Sanger-Katz, Margot (December 1, 2016). "A Trump Pick, and Why Indiana's Strict Medicaid Rules Could Spread". The New York Times.
  17. ^ "On the Nomination PN49: Seema Verma, of Indiana, to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services". GovTrack. March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  18. ^ "Seema Verma taking oath on the Bhagavad-Gita, wildfires in Texas, and more". www.dnaindia.com. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  19. ^ Reporter, India-West Staff. "Seema Verma Places Hand on Gita During Swearing-in to Top Healthcare Post". India West. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  20. ^ "Indian-American puts her hand on Bhagavad-Gita during swearing-in as chief of CMS | News - Times of India Videos". The Times of India. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  21. ^ Goldstein, Amy (March 15, 2017). "On first day in office, new Medicaid chief urges states to charge premiums, prod recipients to get jobs". The Washington Post.
  22. ^ Fadulu, Lola (April 12, 2019). "Why States Want Certain Americans to Work for Medicaid". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  23. ^ "Seema Verma on Abortion Funding". www.c-span.org. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  24. ^ Page, Susan. "Medicaid chief Seema Verma blames Obamacare's collapse on its founders". USA Today. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  25. ^ "We can thank #Obamacare's failure to deliver affordable healthcare to the American people for the rise of the uninsured in 2018 reported by Census". Twitter. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  26. ^ "Remarks by Administrator Seema Verma at the America's Health Insurance Plan's (AHIP) 2019 National Conference on Medicare | CMS". www.cms.gov. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  27. ^ "Seema Verma's bold initiatives land her in No. 1 Most Influential spot". Modern Healthcare. December 6, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  28. ^ "Verma Says Administration Is 'Working On' Plan To Replace Obamacare". Kaiser Health News. August 16, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  29. ^ Page, Susan. "Medicaid chief Seema Verma blames Obamacare's collapse on its founders". USA Today. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  30. ^ "Seema Verma defends cuts to ACA Navigator program, commitment to states' 'flexibility'". FierceHealthcare. July 13, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  31. ^ Dickson, Virgil (July 13, 2018). "Verma defends cuts to navigators and halting risk adjustment payments". Association of Health Care Journalists. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  32. ^ MEDICARE AND MEDICAID ADMINISTRATOR SEEMA VERMA, YouTube, July 25, 2018, retrieved December 8, 2019
  33. ^ a b Diamond, Dan (December 7, 2019). "Medicare chief asked taxpayers to cover stolen jewelry". Politico. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  34. ^ "Clashes among top HHS officials undermine Trump agenda". Politico.
  35. ^ a b Swan, Jonathan; Owens, Caitlin (December 7, 2019). "Tensions among top Trump health officials led to outside probe". Axios. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  36. ^ "Azar, Verma battle for Trump's favor amid White House showdown". Politico. December 11, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  37. ^ "Medicare chief sought to bring complaints against previous boss, as well". Politico.
  38. ^ "Azar, Verma battle for Trump's favor amid White House showdown". Politico. December 11, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  39. ^ "Pence ally Brian Neale exiting CMS Medicaid post". Modern Healthcare. January 23, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  40. ^ a b Savransky, Rebecca (February 5, 2018). "Reporter says he was threatened with ban from press calls after declining to alter story: report". The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  41. ^ Williamson, Elizabeth (September 10, 2020). "Investigation of Medicare Chief Exposes Underside of Washington (Published 2020)". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  42. ^ Freyer, Felice J. (February 6, 2018). "CMS threatens to bar Modern Healthcare from press calls after reporter refuses to alter story". Association of Health Care Journalists. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  43. ^ Lejeune, Tristan (March 2, 2020). "White House adds VA secretary, CMS chief to coronavirus task force". The Hill. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  44. ^ "Indian-American Seema Verma appointed as key member of US government's coronavirus task force". The New Indian Express. March 3, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  45. ^ a b Diamond, Dan (October 8, 2020). "Health officials scrambling to produce Trump's 'last-minute' drug cards by Election Day". Politico. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  46. ^ a b Kliff, Sarah; Sanger-Katz, Margot (February 12, 2021). "Biden Administration Moves to End Work Requirements in Medicaid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  47. ^ "Indian-American Seema Verma Quits Donald Trump's Administration". www.outlookindia.com/. January 16, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  48. ^ "Indian-American Seema Verma resigns as CMS administrator". The Economic Times. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  49. ^ Tony Pugh (January 15, 2021). "Seema Verma to Step Down as Medicare, Medicaid Director". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  50. ^ Diamond, Dan (December 7, 2019). "Medicare chief asked taxpayers to cover stolen jewelry". POLITICO. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  51. ^ "HHS defends Trump appointee over lost jewelry claim". PBS NewsHour. December 9, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  52. ^ "HHS defends Trump health appointee over lost jewelry claim". AP News. December 9, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  53. ^ Mark, Michelle. "A top Trump health appointee reportedly tried to get taxpayers to reimburse her for $47,000 in jewelry that got stolen from a rented SUV". Business Insider. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  54. ^ Cummings, William. "Rep. Kennedy calls on Trump health care administrator to resign over $47,000 stolen property claim". USA Today. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  55. ^ Cancryn, Adam; Diamon, Dan (March 29, 2019). "Exclusive: Key Trump health official spends millions on GOP-connected consultants". Politico.
  56. ^ Diamond, Dan; Cancryn, Adam (November 20, 2019). "Contractor proposed Glamour magazine profile for Medicaid chief". Politico.
  57. ^ a b c d Diamond, Dan; Cancryn, Adam (September 10, 2020). "$2,933 for 'Girl's Night': Medicaid chief's consulting expenses revealed". Politico. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  58. ^ Abutaleb, Yasmeen (July 17, 2020). "Top health official violated federal contracting rules, HHS inspector general finds". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  59. ^ Diamond, Dan; Cancryn, Adam (July 16, 2020). "Inspector general: Medicare chief broke rules on her publicity contracts". Politico. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  60. ^ a b "$2,933 for 'Girl's Night': Medicaid chief's consulting expenses revealed". Politico. September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  61. ^ a b c "Democratic Committee Leaders Release Report Detailing Abuse of Taxpayer Funds by Top Trump Administration Official". House Committee on Oversight and Reform. September 10, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  62. ^ "Democratic Committee Leaders Release Report Detailing Abuse of Taxpayer Funds by Top Trump Administration Official Charged with Overseeing Federal Health Care Programs". Democrats, Energy and Commerce Committee. September 10, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  63. ^ Office, U. S. Government Accountability. "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services—Obligations for Communication Services | U.S. GAO". www.gao.gov. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  64. ^ "Democratic Committee Leaders Release Report Detailing Abuse of Taxpayer Funds by Top Trump Administration Official". House Committee on Oversight and Reform. September 10, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  65. ^ "Contractor proposed Glamour magazine profile for Medicaid chief". POLITICO. November 20, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  66. ^ Goldstein, Amy (November 21, 2019). "Top Trump health official spent $3 million on contractors who helped boost her visibility". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  67. ^ Diamond, Dan; Cancryn, Adam (September 10, 2020). "$2,933 for 'Girl's Night': Medicaid chief's consulting expenses revealed". Politico. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  68. ^ a b Williamson, Elizabeth (September 10, 2020). "Investigation of Medicare Chief Exposes Underside of Washington". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  69. ^ Cancryn, Adam; Diamond, Dan (December 18, 2020). "Moderna's vaccine is on the way". Politico. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  70. ^ Cancryn, Adam; Owermohle, Sarah (May 19, 2021). "Emergent faces congressional grilling". Politico. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  71. ^ Leonard, Kimberly. "Seema Verma says she has 'no regrets' about her healthcare tenure in the Trump administration even after much backlash". Business Insider. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  72. ^ Coombs, Bertha (January 13, 2021). "Resigning from Trump administration would be 'a dereliction of duty' amid Covid pandemic, Medicare chief Verma says". CNBC. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  73. ^ Holly, Robert (October 6, 2021). "Former CMS Chief Seema Verma: Government Programs Must Keep Pace with Home-Based Care Innovation". Home Health Care News.
  74. ^ "Oracle Appoints Seema Verma to Lead Oracle Life Sciences".
  75. ^ Amy Baxter (April 21, 2023). "Seema Verma, former CMS head, joins Oracle". Health Exec. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  76. ^ Brody Ford (January 31, 2024). "Oracle Taps Former Trump Official Seema Verma to Lead Cerner Business". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  77. ^ a b "Seema Verma: A Carmel Resident in Charge of American Health Care". Carmel Monthly Magazine. Carmel, Indiana. August 30, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
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Political offices
Preceded by Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
2017–2021 		Succeeded by
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