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C. K. Raju

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Chandra Kant Raju (born 7 March 1954) is an Indian computer scientist, mathematician, educator, physicist and polymath.[1][2]

Early life and education

Raju was born on 7 March 1954 in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. He obtained a B.Sc. degree from the Institute of Science, Bombay (1973), an M.Sc. from the Department of Mathematics University of Mumbai, Bombay (1975), and a Ph.D. at the Indian Statistical Institute (1980).[3]

Awards

He received the Telesio-Galilei Academy Award in 2010[4] for defining a product of Schwartz distributions,[5] for proposing an interpretation of quantum mechanics,[6] dubbed the structured-time interpretation and a model of physical time evolution.[7]
 There is a controversy about this Academy treated in folowing chapter "".

Career

During the early 1980s, he was a faculty member at the Department of Statistics, University of Pune. Raju was a key contributor to the first Indian supercomputer, PARAM (1988–91),[2]

Raju has also engaged in historical research, most notably claiming that the Jesuits transmitted infinitesimal calculus to Europe from India.[8][9][10] It was possible, but no trace of it has yet been found.

Raju built on E.T. Whittaker's beliefs (resuming an old dispute) that Albert Einstein's theories of special and general relativity built on the earlier work of Henri Poincaré. Raju claims that they were "remarkably similar", and every aspect of special relativity was published by Poincaré in papers between 1898 and 1905.
Raju goes further, saying that Einstein's failure to recognise the need for functional differential equations constitute a mistake that underlies subsequent relativistic physics.[11] He proposes that relativistic physics must be reformulated using functional differential equations. [12] [13]
He also introduced the Retarded gravitation theory,[14] in the same principe as the Retarded potential in electromagnetism. This is a causal version of Newtonian mechanics where the gravity of an object transmitted at the speed of light depends on its speed and distance from the gravitational source. It meets several tests of general relativity:
- Mercury's perihelion.[15]
- Gravitational bending of light.[16]
It gives also a good prediction of the Flyby anomaly.[17]

Through his research, Raju controversially [18] claimed that the Western philosophy of science, including its aspects that pertain to time [19] and the nature of mathematical proof[20] are rooted in the theocratic needs of the Roman Catholic Church.[21]


He has authored 12 books and dozens of articles, mainly on the subjects of physics, mathematics, and the history and philosophy of science.[22]

Controversy surrounding Raju and his ideas

Telesio-Galilei is classified as being on the fringe of science as opposed to the mainstream and seems to have stopped giving awards after 2013.[23][24]

Bibliography

  • Raju, C.K. (1994). Time: Towards a Consistent Theory. Kluwer Academic. ISBN 978-0-7923-3103-2.
  • Raju, C.K. (2003). The Eleven Pictures of Time. Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-9624-8.
  • C.K. Raju. (2007). Cultural Foundations of Mathematics: The nature of mathematical proof and the transmission of the calculus from India to Europe in the 16th c. CE. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-81-317-0871-2.
  • C.K. Raju (2009). Is Science Western in Origin?. Multiversity and Citizens International. ASIN B0030EG1FQ.
  • C.K. Raju (2013). Euclid and Jesus: How and why the church changed mathematics and Christianity across two religious wars. Multiversity and Citizens International. ISBN 978-983-3046-17-1.

References

  1. ^ "Dalai Lama hosts interactive discussion on Indian Philosophy and Modern Sciences". Phayul. 4 November 2016. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (18 September 2003). "Beyond the history of Time". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 August 2004. Retrieved 24 April 2009..
  3. ^ Raju, C. K. (August 1980). "Thesis" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Gold Medal Winners 2010".
  5. ^ Raju, C. K. "product of Schwartz distributions".
  6. ^ Raju, C. K. "Interpretation of quantum mechanics as a theory of extended particles".
  7. ^ Raju, C. K. "Einstein's Time".
  8. ^ Mathematics and Culture. Implications of philosophy and culture for contemporary mathematics. Book Review. The Hindu. 12 February 2008
  9. ^ José Ferreirós (2009), "Book Review: C.K. RAJU. Cultural Foundations of Mathematics: The Nature of Mathematical Proof and the Transmission of the Calculus from India to Europe in the 16th c. CE.", Philosophia Mathematica, 17, archived from the original on 15 April 2013
  10. ^ D.P. Agrawal, The Kerala School, European Mathematics and Navigation
  11. ^ C. K. Raju, Time: Towards a Consistent Theory, Kluwer Academic, 1994, Chapter 5b. The error is that the essential history-dependence of the relativistic many-body problem has been washed away by using a Taylor expansion in powers of the delay to convert a retarded functional differential equation into an ordinary differential equation.
  12. ^ C.K. Raju. Electromagnetic Time, chapter 5b, p.116-35 in Raju, C.K. (1994). Time: Towards a Consistent Theory. Kluwer Academic. ISBN 978-0-7923-3103-2.
  13. ^ See Raju, C.K. (2003). The Eleven Pictures of Time. Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-9624-8. p.298-299.
  14. ^ Raju, C. K. (October 2012). "Retarded gravitation theory". AIP Conference Proceedings. 1483 (1): 260–276.
  15. ^ Giné, Jaume (November 2008). "On the origin of the anomalous precession of Mercury's perihelion". Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 38 (4): 1004–1010.
  16. ^ Giné, Jaume (January 2008). "On the origin of the deflection of light". Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 35 (1): 1–6.
  17. ^ Hafele, Joseph C. (April 2013). "Causal Version of Newtonian Theory by Time-Retardation of the Gravitational Field Explains the Flyby Anomalies" (PDF). Progress in Physics. 2 (2): 3. Bibcode:2013PrPh....9b...3H. ISSN 1555-5534.
  18. ^ "GroundUp: UCT invites 'conspiracy theorist' to talk about decolonisation of science". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017.
  19. ^ Review of The Eleven Pictures of Time in Time and Society, London, 13(2), September, 2004, pp. 405-7
  20. ^ "Cultural Foundations of Mathematics" (PDF), Ghadar Jari Hai, vol. 2, no. 1, 2007, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2010, retrieved 13 April 2009 Book Review
  21. ^ Raju, C.K. "Towards Equity in Mathematics Education 1. Goodbye Euclid!", Bharatiya Samajik Chintan, Indian Academy of Social Science. pp. 255-264. 2009.[1]
  22. ^ Education, Positions held and Society memberships, Institutions, ckraju.net
  23. ^ Quinn, Joe; Bradley, Niall (April 2012). "Corruption in Science: Francesco Fucilla and the Telesio-Galilei Academy of Science".
  24. ^ Raju, C. K. (May 2017). "Demarcating Fringe Science for Policy". Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2024.

Further reading

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