Woodbridge N. Ferris
Woodbridge Nathan Ferris | |
|---|---|
_(14590826058).jpg) | |
| 28th Governor of Michigan | |
| In office January 1, 1913 – January 1, 1917 | |
| Lieutenant | John Q. Ross Luren D. Dickinson |
| Preceded by | Chase Osborn |
| Succeeded by | Albert Sleeper |
| United States Senator from Michigan | |
| In office March 4, 1923 – March 23, 1928 | |
| Preceded by | Charles E. Townsend |
| Succeeded by | Arthur H. Vandenberg |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 6, 1853 Spencer, New York |
| Died | March 23, 1928 (aged 75) Washington, D.C. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouses | Helen Frances Gillespie
(m. 1874; died 1917) Mary Ethel McLoud (m. 1921) |
| Alma mater | Oswego Normal Training School University of Michigan |
Woodbridge Nathan Ferris (January 6, 1853 – March 23, 1928) was an American educator from New York, Illinois and Michigan who served as the 28th governor of Michigan and in the United States Senate as a Democrat. He was the founder and namesake of Ferris State University.
Early life in New York, Michigan and Illinois
Ferris was born to John Ferris Jr. and Estella (Reed) Ferris in a log cabin near Spencer, New York, and attended the academies of Spencer, Candor, and Owego, and the Oswego Normal Training School (now State University of New York at Oswego) from 1870 to 1873. He went to the medical department of the University of Michigan from 1873 to 1874.
In April 1874, Ferris returned to his home state and on December 23 in Fulton, he married Helen Frances Gillespie (born September 7, 1853). The couple had three sons: Carleton Gillespie (1876–1961), Clifford Wendell (1881, died just after three months), and Phelps Fitch (1889–1935). Ferris taught at Spencer Academy from 1874 to 1875.
He then moved to Freeport, Illinois, and became principal of the Freeport Business College and Academy from 1875 to 1876 and then principal of the Normal Department of the Rock River University, 1876-1877. Then he taught in Dixon, Illinois, where he was also co-founder of the Dixon Business College and Academy, 1877–1879. Ferris then became superintendent of schools in Pittsfield, Illinois, from 1879 to 1884.
Life and politics in Michigan
Ferris then settled in Big Rapids, Michigan, where in 1884 he established the Ferris Industrial School (which became Ferris State University). There he received the nickname "The Big Rapids Schoolmaster", and served as president until his death. He was also president of the Big Rapids Savings Bank.
In 1892, he was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate from the 11th district to the 53rd Congress to serve in the U.S. House, being defeated by John Avery. In 1904, he was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Michigan against Republican Fred M. Warner. In 1912, he was a delegate to Democratic National Convention which nominated Woodrow Wilson for U.S. President.
Ferris was elected Governor of Michigan in 1912, becoming the first Democratic governor in 20 years, and he served from 1913 to 1917. During his tenure, several reforms were introduced[1][2] such as a farm colony for epileptics and the Central Michigan Tuberculosis Sanatorium. In addition, the bitter Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 occurred during Ferris's tenure. In 1914, he was named honorary president of the First National Conference on Race Betterment, a conference on eugenics held at the Battle Creek Sanatorium; because of the mine strike, he did not attend the conference.[3] In 1916, he was again a delegate to Democratic National Convention which nominated President Woodrow Wilson for re-election. Ferris's successful governorship and his easy to recognize appearance—tall, with a full head of silver-gray hair—led to the nickname the "Good Gray Governor".
On March 23, 1917, fewer than three months after departing office, his wife Helen died after 43 years of marriage. In 1920, he was an unsuccessful candidate for governor, being defeated by Alex Groesbeck. On August 14, 1921, he married Mary E. McCloud (1882–1954).
In 1922, Ferris was elected to the United States Senate; he served alongside Republican James Couzens beginning March 4, 1923. As a senator and former teacher, Ferris supported the establishment of a federal Department of Education. In 1924, Ferris was again a delegate to the Democratic National Convention and was Michigan's favorite son candidate for the presidential nomination, and received 30 votes on the first ballot. The convention eventually nominated John W. Davis, who lost the general election to Calvin Coolidge.
Death
Ferris died in Washington, D.C., on March 23, 1928, and he was buried at Highlandview Cemetery in Big Rapids along with his first wife, Helen, and his two sons Carleton and Phelps.
See also
References
- ^ Title: Labor Legislation of 1915 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 186, P.187-199
- ^ Gov. Woodbridge N. Ferris biography
- ^ Race Betterment Foundation (1914). Robbins, Emily F. (ed.). Proceedings of the first National Conference on Race Betterment, January 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1914. Battle Creek, Michigan. Battle Creek, Michigan: Gage Printing Company. pp. xi, 596.
Further reading
- Fuller, George (ed.). Messages of the Governors of Michigan. Vol. 4. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87013-723-5.
External links
United States Congress. "FERRIS, Woodbridge Nathan (id: F000092)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- National Governors Association
- Political Graveyard
- Woodbridge N. Ferris at Find a Grave
- Autobiography at Ferris State University
- Biography at Ferris State University
| Class 1 |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Class 2 | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1853 births
- 1928 deaths
- Democratic Party governors of Michigan
- People from Big Rapids, Michigan
- Candidates in the 1924 United States presidential election
- American Unitarians
- Democratic Party United States senators from Michigan
- University of Michigan Medical School alumni
- People from Pittsfield, Illinois
- 20th-century Michigan politicians