2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 78.94% (of registered voters) (5.20 pp)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Elections in Washington |
---|
The 2024 United States presidential election in Washington took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Washington voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Washington has 12 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.[2]
Although Washington was a Republican-leaning swing state until the 1980s, Democrats have won Washington in every presidential election starting in 1988 and have consistently done so by double digits since 2008. Washington is part of the Democratic-leaning West Coast, and was predicted to go comfortably to the Democratic Party in 2024.
While Trump improved his margin in all fifty states, Washington tied Utah for the smallest swing to the right, with Trump improving his margin by less than 1%, compared to the national swing of about 6%. Washington was the sixth-most Democratic state in the election behind Vermont, Massachusetts, Maryland, Hawaii, and California; the latter five states voted for Harris by more than 20%. This was the first election since 1956 in which Washington voted to the left of New York (which had the largest swing to the right in this election) and Rhode Island. Along with Oregon and Hawaii, Washington State was one of three states won by the Democratic candidate where Trump received fewer votes in this election than in 2020.
With this election, Clallam County ended its 40-year bellwether streak, voting for the losing presidential candidate for the first time since 1976; Trump thus became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying this county since Richard Nixon in 1968. It had previously been the only county in the nation to vote for every presidential election winner since 1980.[3]
Primary election
Republican primary
The Washington Republican primary took place on March 12, 2024, alongside primaries in Hawaii, Idaho, Mississippi, and Missouri.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
Donald Trump | 601,070 | 76.43% | 43 | 0 | 43 |
Nikki Haley (withdrawn) | 151,485 | 19.26% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ron DeSantis (withdrawn) | 17,870 | 2.27% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 8,702 | 1.11% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vivek Ramaswamy (withdrawn) | 7,318 | 0.93% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total: | 786,445 | 100.00% | 43 | 0 | 43 |
Democratic primary
The Washington Democratic primary took place on March 12, 2024, alongside primaries in Democrats Abroad, Northern Marianas, Mississippi, and Georgia.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pledged | Unpledged | Total | |||
Joe Biden (incumbent) | 763,739 | 83.5% | 90 | ||
Uncommitted delegates | 89,764 | 9.8% | 2 | ||
Marianne Williamson | 25,308 | 2.8% | 0 | ||
Dean Phillips (withdrawn) | 25,190 | 2.8% | 0 | ||
Write-in votes | 10,966 | 1.2% | 0 | ||
Total: | 914,967 | 100.0% | 92 | 19 | 111 |
General election
In the early hours of October 28 a ballot drop box in Vancouver was found to be on fire damaging a number of ballots.[6] Police stated that a suspicious device had been found next to the box.[6]
Candidates
The following presidential candidates have received ballot access in Washington:
- Kamala Harris, Democratic Party
- Donald Trump, Republican Party
- Chase Oliver, Libertarian Party
- Jill Stein, Green Party
- Claudia De la Cruz, Party for Socialism and Liberation
- Cornel West, Independent
- Rachele Fruit, Socialist Workers Party
- Shiva Ayyadurai, Independent
- Joseph Kishore, Socialist Equality Party
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Independent (withdrawn)
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
Cook Political Report[7] | Solid D | November 4, 2024 |
Inside Elections[8] | Solid D | November 3, 2024 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[9] | Safe D | November 4, 2024 |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[10] | Safe D | November 4, 2024 |
CNalysis[11] | Solid D | November 4, 2024 |
CNN[12] | Safe D | November 4, 2024 |
The Economist[13] | Safe D | November 4, 2024 |
538[14] | Solid D | November 4, 2024 |
RCP[15] | Safe D | November 4, 2024 |
NBC News[16] | Solid D | November 4, 2024 |
Polling
Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Research Co.[17] | November 2–3, 2024 | 450 (LV) | ± 4.6% | 54% | 39% | 7% |
ActiVote[18] | October 3–29, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 59% | 41% | – |
Public Policy Polling (D)[19][A] | October 16–17, 2024 | 571 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 55% | 40% | 6% |
Strategies 360[20][B] | October 11–16, 2024 | 600 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 55% | 39% | 6%[b] |
SurveyUSA[21][C] | October 9–14, 2024 | 703 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 57% | 35% | 8% |
ActiVote[22] | September 7 – October 13, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 60% | 40% | – |
Elway Research[23][D] | October 8–12, 2024 | 401 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 57% | 32% | 11% |
Elway Research[24][D] | September 3–6, 2024 | 403 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 53% | 32% | 11% |
Joe Biden announces his withdrawal from the race; Kamala Harris declares her candidacy for president. | ||||||
DHM Research[25] | July 12–17, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 45% | 40% | 14%[c] |
SurveyUSA[26][C] | July 10–13, 2024 | 708 (LV) | ± 5.0% | 51% | 36% | 13% |
Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[27][A] | July 24–25, 2024 | 581 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 52% | 38% | 6% | 4% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DHM Research[25] | July 12–17, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 45% | 38% | 17%[d] |
SurveyUSA[26][C] | July 10–13, 2024 | 708 (LV) | ± 5.0% | 50% | 36% | 14% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[28][A] | May 15–16, 2024 | 615 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 55% | 39% | 6% |
The Bullfinch Group[29][E] | April 16–23, 2024 | 250 (RV) | ± 6.2% | 45% | 46% | 9% |
John Zogby Strategies[30][F] | April 13–21, 2024 | 418 (LV) | – | 52% | 40% | 8% |
Echelon Insights[31][G] | March 18–21, 2024 | 600 (RV) | ± 4.7% | 48% | 37% | 15% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[32][A] | February 13–14, 2024 | 797 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 54% | 38% | 8% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[33][A] | November 14–15, 2023 | 700 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 52% | 38% | 10% |
Elway Research[34][D] | October 30 – November 3, 2023 | 403 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 39% | 29% | 31%[e] |
Public Policy Polling (D)[35][A] | June 7–8, 2023 | 773 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 53% | 36% | 11% |
Emerson College[36] | September 30 – October 1, 2022 | 782 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 49% | 39% | 12% |
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[37] | August 15–17, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 54% | 41% | 6% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elway Research[38][D] | May 13–16, 2024 | 403 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 42% | 34% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 17% |
The Bullfinch Group[29][E] | April 16–23, 2024 | 250 (RV) | ± 6.2% | 35% | 40% | 13% | 1% | 4% | 8% |
Elway Research[34][D] | October 30 – November 3, 2023 | 403 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 37% | 25% | 9% | 3% | – | 26%[f] |
Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Zogby Strategies[30][F] | April 13–21, 2024 | 418 (LV) | – | 45% | 45% | 10% |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Zogby Strategies[30][F] | April 13–21, 2024 | 418 (LV) | – | 49% | 31% | 20% |
Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Gretchen Whitmer Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DHM Research[25] | July 12–17, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 42% | 38% | 20%[g] |
Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Josh Shapiro Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DHM Research[25] | July 12–17, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 40% | 38% | 22%[g] |
Raphael Warnock vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Raphael Warnock Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DHM Research[25] | July 12–17, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 40% | 37% | 23%[h] |
Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Ron DeSantis Republican |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[35][A] | June 7–8, 2023 | 773 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 51% | 39% | 10% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 2,245,849 | 57.23% | 0.74% | ||
Republican | 1,530,923 | 39.01% | 0.24% | ||
We the People |
|
54,868 | 1.40% | N/A | |
Green | 29,754 | 0.76% | 0.31% | ||
Libertarian | 16,428 | 0.42% | 1.55% | ||
Socialism and Liberation | Claudia de la Cruz Karina Garcia |
8,695 | 0.22% | 0.10% | |
Justice for All | 7,254 | 0.18% | N/A | ||
Independent |
|
3,323 | 0.08% | N/A | |
Socialist Equality | Joseph Kishore Jerome White |
917 | 0.02% | N/A | |
Socialist Workers | Rachele Fruit Dennis Richter |
824 | 0.02% | 0.04% | |
Write-in | 25,408 | 0.65% | 0.02% | ||
Total votes | 3,924,243 | 100.00% | N/A |
By county
County | Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Adams | 1,455 | 27.12% | 3,767 | 70.21% | 143 | 2.67% | -2,312 | -43.09% | 5,365 |
Asotin | 4,082 | 35.59% | 7,004 | 61.07% | 382 | 3.33% | -2,922 | -25.48% | 11,468 |
Benton | 37,662 | 37.40% | 59,555 | 59.15% | 3,476 | 3.45% | -21,893 | -21.75% | 100,693 |
Chelan | 18,397 | 43.60% | 22,363 | 53.00% | 1,431 | 3.39% | -3,966 | -9.40% | 42,191 |
Clallam | 25,440 | 52.28% | 21,632 | 44.45% | 1,591 | 3.27% | 3,808 | 7.83% | 48,663 |
Clark | 143,206 | 51.78% | 123,998 | 44.83% | 9,374 | 3.39% | 19,208 | 6.95% | 276,578 |
Columbia | 661 | 26.60% | 1,737 | 69.90% | 87 | 3.50% | -1,076 | -43.30% | 2,485 |
Cowlitz | 22,825 | 38.47% | 34,580 | 58.29% | 1,920 | 3.24% | -11,755 | -19.82% | 59,325 |
Douglas | 7,410 | 34.98% | 13,095 | 61.82% | 677 | 3.20% | -5,685 | -26.84% | 21,182 |
Ferry | 1,315 | 31.93% | 2,667 | 64.75% | 137 | 3.33% | -1,352 | -32.82% | 4,119 |
Franklin | 11,884 | 37.26% | 19,086 | 59.84% | 927 | 2.91% | -7,202 | -22.58% | 31,897 |
Garfield | 330 | 24.41% | 973 | 71.97% | 49 | 3.62% | -643 | -47.56% | 1,352 |
Grant | 10,806 | 29.81% | 24,326 | 67.10% | 1,121 | 3.09% | -13,520 | -37.29% | 36,253 |
Grays Harbor | 17,161 | 45.41% | 19,432 | 51.42% | 1,200 | 3.18% | -2,271 | -6.01% | 37,793 |
Island | 29,595 | 56.43% | 20,967 | 39.98% | 1,887 | 3.60% | 8,628 | 16.45% | 52,449 |
Jefferson | 17,459 | 70.69% | 6,324 | 25.61% | 915 | 3.70% | 11,135 | 45.08% | 24,698 |
King | 832,606 | 73.65% | 252,193 | 22.31% | 45,703 | 4.04% | 580,413 | 51.34% | 1,130,502 |
Kitsap | 91,731 | 58.48% | 59,080 | 37.66% | 6,061 | 3.86% | 32,651 | 20.82% | 156,872 |
Kittitas | 10,810 | 40.79% | 14,645 | 55.27% | 1,044 | 3.94% | -3,835 | -14.48% | 26,499 |
Klickitat | 5,917 | 43.48% | 7,178 | 52.75% | 512 | 3.76% | -1,261 | -9.27% | 13,607 |
Lewis | 14,433 | 31.83% | 29,322 | 64.67% | 1,583 | 3.49% | -14,889 | -32.84% | 45,338 |
Lincoln | 1,678 | 23.49% | 5,272 | 73.80% | 194 | 2.72% | -3,594 | -50.31% | 7,144 |
Mason | 17,215 | 46.92% | 18,127 | 49.41% | 1,347 | 3.67% | -912 | -2.49% | 36,689 |
Okanogan | 8,466 | 40.84% | 11,555 | 55.74% | 711 | 3.43% | -3,089 | -14.90% | 20,732 |
Pacific | 6,825 | 47.91% | 7,010 | 49.21% | 409 | 2.87% | -185 | -1.30% | 14,244 |
Pend Oreille | 2,461 | 28.80% | 5,826 | 68.18% | 258 | 3.02% | -3,365 | -39.38% | 8,545 |
Pierce | 235,169 | 53.50% | 188,194 | 42.81% | 16,218 | 3.69% | 46,975 | 10.69% | 439,581 |
San Juan | 9,539 | 73.34% | 2,890 | 22.22% | 577 | 4.44% | 6,649 | 51.12% | 13,006 |
Skagit | 36,956 | 52.60% | 30,765 | 43.79% | 2,535 | 3.61% | 6,191 | 8.81% | 70,256 |
Skamania | 3,147 | 42.79% | 3,961 | 53.85% | 247 | 3.36% | -814 | -11.06% | 7,355 |
Snohomish | 240,099 | 57.41% | 161,371 | 38.59% | 16,751 | 4.01% | 78,728 | 18.82% | 418,221 |
Spokane | 131,163 | 45.69% | 145,338 | 50.63% | 10,581 | 3.69% | -14,175 | -4.94% | 287,082 |
Stevens | 7,492 | 26.52% | 19,895 | 70.43% | 859 | 3.04% | -12,403 | -43.91% | 28,246 |
Thurston | 95,663 | 58.14% | 62,282 | 37.85% | 6,592 | 4.01% | 33,381 | 20.29% | 164,537 |
Wahkiakum | 1,204 | 39.32% | 1,757 | 57.38% | 101 | 3.30% | -553 | -18.06% | 3,062 |
Walla Walla | 13,106 | 44.32% | 15,476 | 52.34% | 986 | 3.33% | -2,370 | -8.02% | 29,568 |
Whatcom | 83,295 | 60.42% | 49,213 | 35.70% | 5,360 | 3.89% | 34,082 | 24.72% | 137,868 |
Whitman | 10,480 | 52.33% | 8,699 | 43.44% | 848 | 4.23% | 1,781 | 8.89% | 20,027 |
Yakima | 36,706 | 41.36% | 49,368 | 55.63% | 2,677 | 3.02% | -12,662 | -14.27% | 88,751 |
Totals | 2,245,849 | 57.23% | 1,530,923 | 39.01% | 147,471 | 3.76% | 714,926 | 18.22% | 3,924,243 |
By congressional district
Harris won seven of 10 congressional districts, with the remaining three going to Trump, including one that elected a Democrat.[40]
District | Harris | Trump | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 62.15% | 33.68% | Suzan DelBene |
2nd | 59.84% | 36.33% | Rick Larsen |
3rd | 46.67% | 49.95% | Marie Gluesenkamp Perez |
4th | 38.11% | 58.66% | Dan Newhouse |
5th | 42.85% | 53.56% | Cathy McMorris Rodgers (118th Congress) |
Michael Baumgartner (119th Congress) | |||
6th | 57.72% | 38.56% | Derek Kilmer (118th Congress) |
Emily Randall (119th Congress) | |||
7th | 85.32% | 10.78% | Pramila Jayapal |
8th | 50.93% | 45.20% | Kim Schrier |
9th | 68.44% | 27.49% | Adam Smith |
10th | 57.04% | 39.14% | Marilyn Strickland |
See also
- 2024 Washington Initiative 2109 (a ballot initiative in Washington state on the same day)
- United States presidential elections in Washington (state)
- 2024 United States presidential election
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2024 United States elections
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ "Another candidate" with 2%
- ^ "Someone else" with 9%
- ^ "Someone else" with 13%
- ^ "Someone else" with 22%; "I would not vote" with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 11%; "I would not vote" with 2%
- ^ a b "Someone else" with 10%
- ^ "Someone else" with 12%
Partisan clients
- ^ a b c d e f g This poll was sponsored by the Northwest Progressive Institute
- ^ Poll sponsored by KOMO-TV
- ^ a b c Poll sponsored by The Seattle Times, KING-TV, & University of Washington Information School
- ^ a b c d e Poll sponsored by Crosscut.com
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by The Independent Center
- ^ a b c Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign
- ^ Poll sponsored by Concerned Taxpayers of Washington State PAC
References
- ^ "November 5, 2024 General Election - Voter Turnout".
- ^ Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- ^ Smith, Helen (November 6, 2024). "Clallam County voted for losing presidential candidate for first time in 40 years". KING-TV.
- ^ "Washington Presidential Primary". The AP. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "March 12, 2024 Presidential Primary Results". Washington Secretary of State. March 23, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ a b Ortiz, Erik (October 28, 2024). "Ballot drop boxes set on fire in Portland, Ore., and Vancouver, Wash". NBC News. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Ratings". insideelections.com. Inside Elections. April 26, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Electoral College ratings". centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 presidential predictions". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. December 14, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com/. CNalysis. December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270". CNN. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
- ^ "2024 RCP Electoral College Map". RealClearPolitics. June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Election Preview 2024". NBC News.
- ^ Canseco, Mario (November 4, 2024). "Battleground States Remain Closely Contested in U.S. Race". Research Co.
- ^ Allis, Victor (October 30, 2024). "Harris Has Large Lead in Washington". ActiVote.
- ^ Villeneuve, Andrew (October 17, 2024). "Kamala Harris has a fifteen point lead over Donald Trump in Washington and a twelve point lead in Oregon, NPI polls find". Northwest Progressive Institute.
- ^ "KOMO-S360 STATEWIDE POLL" (PDF). Strategies 360. October 24, 2024.
- ^ "Evergreen State's 12 Electoral Votes Remain Ever-Blue for 10th Consecutive Election, With Harris Safely Atop Trump, More Trusted on Top Issues". SurveyUSA. October 15, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
- ^ Allis, Victor (October 14, 2024). "Harris Has Large Lead in Washington". ActiVote. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ Sowersby, Shauna (October 17, 2024). "WA voters are sticking with party lines and paying attention". Crosscut.
- ^ "2024 Election: 2 months out - An independent nonpartisan analysis of public opinion trends in Washington and the Pacific Northwest" (PDF). Crosscut. September 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "DHM Panel Washington July 2024 Toplines" (PDF). DHM Research. July 22, 2024.
- ^ a b "Washington State Voters Ready to Give Joe Biden a Second Term by 14-Point Margin; Should Biden Not Run, Kamala Harris Wins WA By 15 Points". SurveyUSA. July 15, 2024.
- ^ Villeneuve, Andrew (July 26, 2024). "Vice President Kamala Harris enjoys a fourteen point lead over Donald Trump among likely Washington Top Two voters". Northwest Progressive Institute.
- ^ Villeneuve, Andrew (May 20, 2024). "Joe Biden's 2024 lead over Donald Trump in Washington State remains at sixteen points, with slightly fewer voters undecided". Northwest Progressive Institute.
- ^ a b "Independent Center 2024 Pacific State Survey Toplines" (PDF). The Independent Center. April 23, 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Biden Is the Real Spoiler, Kennedy Only Candidate Who Can Beat Trump". Kennedy24. May 1, 2024.
- ^ "Concerned Tax Payers of WA State March 2024 WA State Survey Deck". Google Docs. March 21, 2024.
- ^ Villeneuve, Andrew (February 17, 2024). "Joe Biden's 2024 lead over Donald Trump in Washington State rebounds to sixteen points". Northwest Progressive Institute.
- ^ Villeneuve, Andrew (November 17, 2023). "Joe Biden has a fourteen point, eleven month out lead over Donald Trump in Washington". Northwest Progressive Institute.
- ^ a b "Crosscut/Elway Poll - 2024 National Election Preview" (PDF). Crosscut. November 23, 2023.
- ^ a b Villeneuve, Andrew (June 12, 2023). "Joe Biden leads Donald Trump in Washington by seventeen points, Ron DeSantis by twelve". Northwest Progressive Institute.
- ^ "Washington 2022: Democratic Sen. Patty Murray Holds 9-Point Lead in Re-election Bid Against Republican Tiffany Smiley". Emerson College Polling. October 4, 2024.
- ^ Jordan, John; Morris, Dick (August 17, 2022). "Washington U.S. Senate Survey" (PDF). McLaughlin & Associates.
- ^ Blankinship, Donna Gordon (May 24, 2024). "Poll: Almost half of WA voters are undecided on governor's race". Crosscut.
- ^ "Official Canvass of the Returns" (PDF). Secretary of State of Washington. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- ^ Results (PDF). sos.wa.gov (Report).