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2024 Magdeburg car attack

Coordinates: 52°07′54″N 11°38′20″E / 52.131678°N 11.638889°E / 52.131678; 11.638889
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2024 Magdeburg car attack
Part of the terrorism in Germany
The moments immediately before the attack. The car is visible near the bottom right.
Map
Location of the Magdeburg Christmas market
LocationMagdeburg Christmas market, Magdeburg, Germany
Coordinates52°07′54″N 11°38′20″E / 52.131678°N 11.638889°E / 52.131678; 11.638889
Date20 December 2024 (13 days ago) (2024-12-20)
19:04 (CET)
Attack type
Massacre, vehicle-ramming attack
WeaponBMW SUV
Deaths5
Injured≥205
AccusedTaleb Al-Abdulmohsen

On 20 December 2024, an SUV was driven into a crowd at the Magdeburg Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany. Five people were killed and at least 205 were injured. The alleged driver of the car, Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen, was arrested. According to authorities, the suspect was a refugee from Saudi Arabia who hated Muslims, and criticized Germany for not doing enough to stop Islamism.[1]

Background

The Magdeburg Christmas market in 2019

Magdeburg is the capital of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. The city holds an annual Christmas market located near city hall and a large shopping center.[1]

Christmas markets have been targeted by vehicle-ramming attacks.[2] Minister of the interior and community Nancy Faeser said in November 2024 that there were no "concrete" threats to Christmas markets,[3][4] but that it was wise to maintain vigilance.[4]

The attack occurred a day after the eighth anniversary of a truck attack at a Berlin Christmas market. That attack, perpetrated by the Islamic State, killed 12 people and injured 56 others.[5]

Two weeks prior to the attack, an Iraqi man was arrested on suspicion of planning an attack against a Christmas market in Augsburg, Bavaria.[6]

Attack

At 19:04 CET on 20 December 2024, a driver drove a black BMW rental car,[5] reportedly rented shortly before the attack,[7] into a crowd at high speed at a Christmas market in Magdeburg.[8][9] The car moved at least 400 metres (1,300 ft), according to police.[10] The alleged driver of the vehicle was subsequently arrested at the Allee-Center tram station.[11]

People that were uninjured in the attack helped provide first aid to those injured before emergency services were able to arrive. Others described a chaotic aftermath with blood everywhere and people wrapped in emergency blankets to keep them warm.[12]

A spokesperson from the Saxony-Anhalt state government said it was "probably an attack".[13] A luggage item was discovered in the passenger seat of the vehicle[7] and police cordoned off the area after an explosive device was reportedly discovered inside the vehicle,[14] which was subsequently not found.[15]

Casualties

Five people were killed, including four adults and a nine-year-old boy.[16][17] More than 205 people were injured, including 41 in critical condition.[18][19][20][21]

Suspect

A suspect who was allegedly driving the vehicle was arrested.[22] According to information from the Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt, Reiner Haseloff (CDU), the Saxony-Anhalt Interior Minister Tamara Zieschang [de] (CDU), as well as Die Welt and Der Spiegel, the suspected perpetrator is Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen, a 50-year-old atheist and Islamophobic doctor from Saudi Arabia who lives in Bernburg and who worked as a psychologist and psychiatrist in a correctional facility in a clinic in Bernburg. The suspected perpetrator immigrated to Germany in March 2006, was recognized as a refugee in July 2016 and has a settlement permit and thus a residence permit.[23][24][25][26][excessive citations] The Saudi monarchy is said to have warned German security authorities about Taleb A. three times in more recent past.[27] According to India Today, Al-Abdulmohsen is wanted by Saudi Arabia on charges related to terrorism and human trafficking, specifically allegations of facilitating the trafficking of individuals from Saudi Arabia and Persian Gulf states to the European Union. Despite Saudi Arabia's extradition request, Germany granted him political asylum in 2006, citing concerns over his safety and rights if he were returned to Saudi Arabia. The German government refused to extradite him, citing a lack of due process in Saudi Arabia.[28]

In media appearances, Abdulmohsen has been an ex-Muslim critic of Islam.[23] In 2019, Abdulmohsen gave interviews to the Frankfurter Rundschau and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, in which he was presented as an escape/migration helper.[29][30] In these he says about himself: "I am the most aggressive critic of Islam in history. [...] There is no good Islam."[30] Der Spiegel reported on him in the same year; that he would – through his web forum wearesaudis.net and X – help others to escape from Saudi Arabia to Germany.[31] Also in the same year, Abuldmohsen appeared on the BBC showcasing his website intended to help asylum-seeking apostates, "especially from Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region".[32] The suspect shared pro-Israel content on the Internet[33]; he published posts which claimed that "Parts of Syria were lucky enough to join Israel", retweeting a post made by Benjamin Netanyahu which celebrated the fall of Assad. He also expressed that "Arabs must pretend the annexation of Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and eventually Lebanon too, to Israel".[34][35]

In a 45 minute-video interview that appeared on an anti-Islamic US blog of the RAIR Foundation[36] eight days before the attack, Abdulmohsen spread theories that the German state is conducting a "covert secret operation" to "hunt and destroy the lives" of Saudi ex-Muslims around the world, but at the same time Syrian jihadists are receiving asylum in Germany.[36][24] In the same interview, he describes himself as leftist.[36] On X,[35] Abdulmohsen posted a machine gun with a US-flag as a profile picture and conspiracy theories such as "Germany is persecuting Saudi asylum seekers inside and outside Germany in order to destroy their lives" and "Germany wants to Islamize Europe."[23][35][37] Abdulmohsen also shared similar right-wing ideological content, including content from German politician Alice Weidel (AfD),[38] Alex Jones and Elon Musk.[24] He also shared a video by German right-wing influencer Naomi Seibt. In May 2024, he wrote: "I seriously expect to die this year. The reason: I will ensure justice at any cost. And the German authorities are hindering any peaceful path to justice." A few minutes before the attack, he posted more videos. In one of them, Abdulmohsen said: "The police themselves are the criminals. In this case, I hold the German nation, I hold the German citizens responsible for what is in store for me."[39][35] In another video before the attack, A. said: "Another reason why I hold German citizens responsible for the persecution I experience in Germany is the story of a USB stick stolen from my mailbox."[35][40]

According to information from several public broadcasters and private media in Germany, people have reported to the police several times because of threats of violence from A. According to public broadcaster ARD, A. was sentenced in 2013 by the Rostock District Court to 90 daily rates of ten euros each for threatening criminal offenses. The Foreign Intelligence Service of germany received a report from Saudi Arabia that A. had announced something big in Germany as early as 2023. The responsible state authorities are said to have followed up on this tip.[41] In the fall of 2023, a woman who had been in contact with A. via the Internet warned the police in Berlin that A. wanted to kill 20 Germans. However, she sent her email to the police in Berlin, New Jersey.[42]

Several Christmas markets in Germany increased security afterwards like here in Bavaria.

Aftermath

Hundreds of people created a makeshift memorial with flowers, lit candles and toys.[43]

Magdeburg police urged citizens to stay home.[44] Erfurt's Christmas market was cleared,[45] while Halle's remained open with additional security.[46] The New York City Police Department also increased security at Christmas markets in response to attack.[47] A shopkeeper, who was also a bystander, described the scenes as "reminiscent of a war".[48]

A memorial service for dead victims will take place in the city cathedral. Interior minister Nancy Faeser ordered flags lowered to half-staff at all federal buildings across the country.[49]

View from a tram station one day after the attack.

Publications such as Politico and The Wall Street Journal wrote that the attack could reinvigorate discussions of immigration in Germany ahead of the federal election in 2025.[50][51]

Responses

Domestic

Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt Reiner Haseloff called the incident a "terrible event" and was on his way to Magdeburg.[5] He also stated that the attacker performed the attack individually.[52]

Chancellor Olaf Scholz offered his condolences[5] and was to visit Magdeburg with Federal Ministry of the Interior, Nancy Faeser.[4] President Frank-Walter Steinmeier,[53] Olaf Scholz[54] and Christian Democratic Union leader Friedrich Merz thanked rescue workers.[55] The leader of Alternative for Germany and candidate for chancellor, Alice Weidel, said that the news coming out of Magdeburg were shocking, stating: “When will this madness end?”[56]

President of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier said the attack interrupted the anticipation of a peaceful Christmas.[57]

The Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL) called on all sides of the top two divisions of German football to wear black armbands in memory of the victims and have minutes of silence in several Bundesliga games.[18]

International

Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry condemned the attack and expressed its solidarity with the German people and its support of the victims.[58]

Condolences were expressed by the leaders of United Kingdom, France,[59] Italy,[60] Hungary,[61] Spain,[62] Poland,[63] and the Netherlands,[64] as well as by the Secretary-General of NATO, Mark Rutte.[65] European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen also sent condolences to Germany.[49][66]

In the United States, Vice president-elect JD Vance and Elon Musk accused Germany for misleading media and Musk claimed that "Only the AfD can save Germany" in a post on X.[67][68]

See also

References

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  2. ^ Schuetze, Christopher (20 December 2024). "Driver Rams Christmas Market in Germany, Injuring Dozens". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Germany's Faeser calls for 'vigilance' at Christmas markets – DW – 11/28/2024". dw.com. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Connolly, Kate (20 December 2024). "Several killed and scores injured in Germany as car ploughs into crowd at Christmas market". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d "Autofahrer steuert in Menschenmenge auf Weihnachtsmarkt" [Driver steers into crowd at Christmas market]. Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). 20 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
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