Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | |
File:Ampas logo.jpg | |
Founded | May 11,1927 |
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Members | 6,000 |
Website | www.oscars.org |
Founded on May 11, 1927 in California, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures.
The Academy is composed of over 6,000 motion picture professionals. While the great majority of its members are based in the United States, membership is open to qualified filmmakers around the world. As of 2004, the Academy roster included theatrical filmmakers from 36 countries.[1]
The Academy is known around the world for its annual Academy Awards, informally known as the Oscars. In addition, the Academy gives Student Academy Awards annually to filmmakers at the undergraduate and graduate level; awards up to five Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting annually; and operates the Margaret Herrick Library in Beverly Hills, California and the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in Hollywood, California.
The current president of the Academy is Sid Ganis.
Membership
All members must be invited to join. Invitation comes from the Board of Governors. Membership eligibility may be achieved by a competitive nomination or a member may submit a name based on other significant contribution to the field of motion pictures.
New membership proposals are considered annually. The Academy does not publicly disclose its membership, although past press releases have announced the names of those who have been invited to join.
Academy membership is divided into 15 Branches, representing different disciplines in motion pictures. Members may not belong to more than one Branch. Members whose work does not fall within one of the Branches may belong to a group known as "Members At Large."
Academy Branches
- Actors
- Art Directors
- Cinematographers
- Directors
- Documentary
- Executives
- Film Editors
- Makeup
- Music
- Producers
- Public Relations
- Short Films and Feature Animation
- Sound
- Visual Effects
- Writers
Original 36 founders of the Academy
Actors
- Richard Barthelmess
- Jack Holt
- Conrad Nagel
- Milton Sills
- Douglas Fairbanks
- Harold Lloyd
- Mary Pickford
Directors
Writers
Technicians
Producers
- Fred Beetson
- Charles H. Christie
- Sid Grauman
- Milton E. Hoffman
- Jesse L. Lasky
- M. C. Levee
- Louis B. Mayer
- Joseph M. Schenck
- Irving Thalberg
- Harry Warner
- Jack Warner
- Harry Rapf
Lawyers
Presidents of the Academy
Presidents are elected for one-year terms and may not be elected for more than four consecutive terms.
- Douglas Fairbanks 1927-1929
- William C. DeMille 1929-1931
- M. C. Levee 1931-1932
- Conrad Nagel 1932-1933
- J. Theodore Reed 1933-1934
- Frank Lloyd 1934-1935
- Frank Capra 1935-1939
- Walter Wanger 1939-1941, 1941-1945
- Bette Davis 1941 (resigned after two months)
- Jean Hersholt 1945-1949
- Charles Brackett 1949-1955
- George Seaton 1955-1958
- George Stevens 1958-1959
- B. B. Kahane 1959-1960 (died)
- Valentine Davies 1960-1961 (died)
- Wendell Corey 1961-1963
- Arthur Freed 1963-1967
- Gregory Peck 1967-1970
- Daniel Taradash 1970-1973
- Walter Mirisch 1973-1977
- Howard W. Koch 1977-1979
- Fay Kanin 1979-1983
- Gene Allen 1983-1985
- Robert Wise 1985-1988
- Richard Kahn 1988-1989
- Karl Malden 1989-1992
- Robert Rehme 1992-1993, 1997-2001
- Arthur Hiller 1993-1997
- Frank R. Pierson 2001-2005
- Sid Ganis 2005-
Current administration of the Academy
- President - Sid Ganis
- First Vice President - Robert Rehme
- Vice President - Arthur Hamilton
- Vice President - Donald C. Rogers
- Treasurer - Tom Hanks
- Secretary - Kathy Bates
- Executive Director - Bruce Davis
- Board of Governors:
- Michael Apted
- Craig Barron
- Kathy Bates
- Ed Begley Jr.
- Carl Bell
- Charles Bernstein
- Jon Bloom
- Rosemary Brandenburg
- Bruce Broughton
- Donn Cambern
- Roger Deakins
- Caleb Deschanel
- Rob Epstein
- Jonathan Erland
- Sid Ganis
- Jim Gianopulos
- Mark Goldblatt
- Arthur Hamilton
- Tom Hanks
- Curtis Hanson
- J. Paul Huntsman
- Cheryl Boone Isaacs
- Mark Johnson
- Fay Kanin
- Kathleen Kennedy
- Hawk Koch
- John Lasseter
- Marvin Levy
- Paul Mazursky
- Freida Lee Mock
- Kevin O'Connell
- Jeannine Oppewall
- Alexander Payne
- Robert Rehme
- Phil Robinson
- Donald C. Rogers
- Owen Roizman
- Tom Rolf
- Tom Sherak
- Bill Taylor
- Albert Wolsky
Not to be confused with...
See also
External links
- Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
- The Official Academy Awards Database of Winners and Nominees
- Margaret Herrick Library
- Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study - Academy Film Archive
- Hollywood Is A Union Town, The Nation, 2 April 1938, history of the Academy and Screen Actors Guild