Morelia spilota
| Carpet python | |
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| Carpet Python, Morelia spilota | |
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| Species: | M. spilota
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| Binomial name | |
| Morelia spilota | |
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Morelia spilota cheynei | |
The carpet python (Morelia spilota), is a species of medium to large semi-arboreal pythons. They are often found near people where they perform a useful service by eating rats and other vermin. They are largely nocturnal, but can also be diurnal. They are found in Australia and New Guinea.
Subspecies
- Southwestern Carpet Python, Morelia spilota imbricata (Smith, 1981)
- Jungle Carpet Python, Morelia spilota cheynei (Wells & Wellington, 1985)
- Morelia spilota macrospila (Werner, 1910)
- Coastal Carpet Python, Morelia spilota mcdowelli (Wells & Wellington, 1985)
- Diamond Python, Morelia spilota spilota (La Cépède, 1804)
- Northwestern Carpet Python (aka Irian Jaya Carpet Python or West Papuan Carpet Python), Morelia spilota variegata (Gray, 1842)
- Inland Carpet Python, Morelia spilotes metcalfei (Wells & Wellington, 1985)
Description
Most forms have intricate markings made up of light and dark bands on a background of gray or a version of brown. All have triangular heads with a conspicuous row of heat pits in the scales around the mouth. Of those listed here, coastal carpet pythons, M. s. mcdowelli are the largest, regularly attaining lengths of 9-10 feet. Irian Jaya carpet pythons are the smallest, averaging lengths of 4-6 feet. The average adult length is roughly 2 m (6.5 feet). However, a 3yr old captive male Morelia spilota mcdowelli, measured in Ireland, was found to exceed 13 feet.
Carpet pythons are oviparous, producing as few as 10 eggs, and as many as 50.
Related species
There are many further species in the carpet python complex, including the ochre-red Bredl's or Centralian python (Morelia bredli). This python, which is native to a small area around the MacDonnell Ranges and the town of Alice Springs in Australia's Northern Territory, is a unique member of the complex, having many more smaller scales, so that the body more closely resembles a skin. In captivity, striped, spotted and hypomelanistic specimens have been observed. Bredl's python is a medium sized carpet python, averaging around 5 feet, however it is noted for its thicker girth. Adults can breed at a later age than most carpet pythons.
In captivity
Carpet pythons are often referred to beginners as an ideal first pet snake. Although they can grow to a reasonable size (2-5 meters) and can be nippy as hatchlings, most will grow into docile, trustworthy adults. Males are typically smaller than females of the same species, and are a wise choice for those looking for a slightly smaller adult. They can be fed on rats and mice, and have a lifespan ranging from 15 to 20 years. In Australia you need a license to keep replies but they make good pets. To get this license you will need to contact your local national parks office. In New South Wales a license will cost $60 for two years and $120 for five years. also in NSW (New South Wales) you can only by snakes from private breeders and not pet shops. To keep snakes the equipment you will need is numerous you will need a cage for it a old fish take will do but it must be large enough for the snake to grow. Another thing you will need is a heat rock which the animal can warm it self on, along with a infrared heat lamp a temperature gauge is also good. As I mentioned before in Australia you need a license. Longs are good as well for them to climb on but that is basically what you will need.
References
- Mattison, Chris (1999). Snake. DK Publishing. ISBN 0-7894-4660-X.
- The European Molecular Biology Laboratory Reptile Database