New York State Route 104
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Route information | ||||
Maintained by NYSDOT | ||||
Length | 182.41 mi[1] (293.56 km) | |||
Existed | 1972–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
US 62 in Niagara Falls R. Moses Pkwy. in Niagara Falls I-190 in Lewiston Robert Moses Pkwy. in Lewiston NY 390 in Greece NY 590 in Irondequoit US 11 near Mexico I-81 near Mexico | ||||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | New York | |||
Counties | Niagara, Orleans, Monroe, Wayne, Cayuga, Oswego | |||
Highway system | ||||
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New York State Route 104 is a 182.41 mile (293.56 km) long east-west highway in Upstate New York, USA. The entire length of the road was designated U.S. Route 104 until 1972, except for locations near Rochester where the highway has since been moved onto expressways. NY 104 travels from New York State Route 384 near the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls in Niagara County to New York State Route 13 near Altmar in Oswego County. NY 104 primarily runs parallel to the south shore of Lake Ontario throughout most of its route between the Niagara River in Niagara Falls and the Oswego River in Oswego.
Before US 104 was created, the roadway carried a number of designations, namely New York State Route 3, New York State Route 18 and New York State Route 31. All three of these routes were reconfigured to allow for the designation of US 104.
Over time, the 104 designation has been shifted from surface streets to expressways and Super-2s, particularly from Rochester east to Oswego. The first such realignment occurred in the late 1940s in western Wayne County and was completed by the realignment of NY 104 onto the Irondequoit-Wayne County Expressway near Webster in the early 1980s.
Route description
Communities |
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NY 104 enters six counties as it progresses across New York, paralleling the current (west of Rochester) and former (east of Rochester) alignment of New York State Route 18.
Niagara County
From the Rainbow Bridge, NY 104 occupies Main Street through the west side of the city. It acts as the terminus for both U.S. Route 62 (northern terminus) and NY 62A (western) in downtown before entering the heavily residential northern portion of the city. Southeast of the Whirlpool Bridge, NY 104 intersects NY 182. To the north, near the south campus of Niagara University, the name changes to Lewiston Road. North of the campus, NY 104 meets the western terminus of NY 31. At the city limits, NY 104 interchanges with the Robert Moses State Parkway.
Just northeast of the Parkway in Lewiston, NY 104 meets the northern-most point of NY 61. After passing by the Niagara Power Visitors Center, NY 104 interchanges with I-190 at exit 25 via Upper Mountain Road.
Northeast of the Queenston-Lewiston Bridge, which links I-190 with ON 405, NY 104 intersects the western terminus of NY 18 by way of an interchange. As part of the same exit, NY 104 meets the Parkway one more time as well as the eastern terminus of NY 18F. Because of the odd configuration of the exit, NY 18 actually intersects NY 104 again east of the exit as NY 18 begins at the southernmost point of the exit while NY 104 continues north for a short distance before returning east to intersect the currently north-south running NY 18. The interchange is also the beginning of NY 104's occupation of Ridge Road.
Heading east, NY 104 passes north of the Tuscarora Indian Reservation and meets the northern terminus of NY 429 in Ransomville. Farther out, Route 104 crosses NY 425 at Streeters Corners. Just east of this location is an intersection with NY 93, which is called North Ridge Road until this location at Molyneaux Corners. The two routes form a duplex east to Warrens Corners, where NY 93 turns south, joining NY 270, which begins at this intersection, south to Lockport.
The path of Ridge Road takes the route to Wrights Corners, where it pairs with NY 78 north for roughly 0.35 miles before resuming its eastward alignment.
In Hartland, NY 104 meets the southern terminus of NY 148. To its east, NY 104 passes the northern terminus of NY 271 and the southern terminus of NY 269, the latter of which sits on the Niagara-Orleans county line.
Orleans County
Now in Ridgeway, NY 104 meets NY 63, duplexing for a negligible distance through the town. The next junction with a state route is over nine miles to the east, that being NY 279 north of Albion. To the east of NY 279, NY 104 crosses NY 98.
Midway between East Gaines and Murray, NY 104 passes the northern terminus of NY 387. In Murray, NY 104 intersects NY 237. The two routes join for just under a mile before NY 237 breaks away to the south toward Holley.
At the Orleans-Monroe county line, NY 104 meets the southern terminus of NY 272.
Monroe County
The first name change to NY 104 since Lewiston occurs in Monroe County as NY 104 becomes West Ridge Road at the county line. To the east, in Clarkson, NY 104 meets NY 19. Just east of town is NY 260.
Now in Parma Corners, West Ridge Road passes by NY 259. As Route 104 enters Greece, it meets the southern terminus of NY 261 and the northern terminus of NY 386. Continuing towards Rochester, NY 104 passes The Mall at Greece Ridge Center at Long Pond Road and interchanges with NY 390 at exit 24.
Now in Rochester, NY 104 intersects Mount Read Blvd. by way of a grade-separated interchange as it enters the area known as Kodak Park, the large industrial complex owned by Eastman Kodak that occupies an entire neighborhood. In the middle of the complex, NY 104 intersects the eastern terminus of NY 18. Continuing east, NY 104 crosses the Genesee River gorge on the Veterans Memorial Bridge, losing the name West Ridge Road and becoming a limited-access expressway.
North of the first exit with St. Paul Street, Ridge Road resurfaces as East Ridge Road, which parallels the 104 expressway to the north. NY 104 continues through Rochester and Irondequoit, interchanging with North Clinton Avenue, Seneca Avenue, Hudson Avenue, Carter Street, Portland Avenue, North Goodman Street and Culver Road, and passing the Medley Centre between Goodman and Culver. East of Culver, NY 104 interchanges with NY 590. East Ridge Road runs through the middle of this interchange, although there is no access to or from NY 104. There is also no access from NY 104 eastbound to NY 590 northbound; eastbound traffic is directed to take Culver Road in order to go north toward Sea Breeze. Just east of the NY 590 interchange, NY 104 crosses the Irondequoit Bay Bridge, the longest bridge in Monroe County.
On the other side of the Bay Bridge, in the town of Webster, NY 104 has exits leading to Bay Road, Five Mile Line Road, Hard Road, Holt Road, NY 250 (North Avenue), Phillips Road, and Salt Road, before returning to an at-grade highway at Basket Road. The primary Xerox campus is located just north of NY 104 between Phillips Road and Salt Road.
For the third consecutive county crossing, NY 104 intersects a state route at the county line. This time, however, it is NY 404, one of NY 104's many former alignments in Monroe County.
Wayne County
As Ridge Road follows NY 104 to the south, Route 104 continues east into Ontario, where it meets the northern terminus of NY 350 in Ontario Center. Farther east, in Williamson, NY 104 crosses the northern terminus of NY 21.
Near the center of the county, NY 104 acts as the northern terminus of NY 88 outside of Sodus. East of town, Ridge Road and NY 104 intersect as Ridge Road flips to the north side of Route 104.
In Alton, NY 104 intersects NY 14, followed by NY 414 to the east near North Rose.
Southeast of Wolcott, NY 104 intersects the northern terminus of NY 89 at a grade-separated interchange. Northeast of this location, Ridge Road passes over NY 104 once again, returning to the south side of the route.
The paths of NY 104 and Ridge Road cross a third time south of Red Creek. At this rural intersection, NY 104 acts as the western terminus of both NY 104A and NY 370, both occupying Ridge Road. Just east of the intersection is the Wayne-Cayuga county line.
Cayuga County
The only notable location in the county is located southwest of Martville as NY 104 crosses NY 38. The route stays in Cayuga County for just over seven miles before entering Oswego County.
Oswego County
Now in Hannibal, NY 104 takes on a north-south alignment as it passes NY 3. To the north in aptly-named Southwest Oswego, NY 104 meets the eastern terminus of New York State Route 104A and rejoins the Ridge Road right-of-way. The route gradually returns east as it enters the city of Oswego, paralleling the shore of Lake Ontario a half-mile to its north and passes right next to the campus of SUNY Oswego. No longer known as Ridge Road, the route becomes Bridge Street.
In the center of the city, NY 104 intersects the northern terminus of NY 48 on the west bank of the Oswego River and the northern terminus of NY 481 on the east bank. As the route leaves Oswego, it curves east, breaking from the Lake Ontario shoreline.
Roughly nine miles to the east in New Haven, NY 104 meets the western terminus of the second suffixed route with its number, NY 104B. Five miles to the southeast, NY 104 meets NY 3 once again, duplexing briefly through the center of Mexico. The town is also home to the northern terminus of NY 69. East of Mexico, NY 104 meets U.S. Route 11 and Interstate 81 at exit 34.
Just over nine miles east of I-81, NY 104 arrives at its eastern terminus with NY 13 midway between Altmar and Williamstown.
History
Prior to 1934, what became US 104 was NY Route 18 from Niagara Falls north to Lewiston, NY Route 31 from Lewiston east to Rochester, and NY Route 3 from Rochester east to Maple View.[2] Route 31 was shifted south to replace Route 3 west of Rochester.
The 104 designation in New York was created in the early 1930s when NY 104 was assigned to Rockaway Turnpike and Rockaway Blvd. in Nassau County. In 1934, U.S. Route 104 was designated along Ridge Road in upstate New York. One year later, NY 104 was decommissioned.[1]
Though US 104 was a child route of US 4, US 104 never intersected US 4.[3] The alignment changed several times, particularly from Rochester east, before its decommissioning and replacement by NY 104 in 1972.
Original 1934 alignment
The route ran along the present NY 104 alignment from Niagara Falls to Rochester, where, on the west side of the river, the route turned south onto Lake Avenue for a short time before turning east and crossing the Genesee on the Veterans Memorial Bridge, built in 1910 and still used by NY 104 today.[1][4]
On the other side of the river, the route turned onto East Ridge Road at a large traffic circle that linked the Veterans Bridge to St. Paul Street, East Ridge and Keeler Street.[5][6] US 104 then followed Ridge east through Rochester and Irondequoit before turning south onto NY 47, now NY 590, and duplexing with NY 47 south to what is now NY 404. US 104 turned east, following Empire Blvd. and Ridge Road (the current NY 404 alignment) into Penfield and Webster. Instead of turning off onto County Line Road at the Wayne County line, which NY 404 does today to access NY 104, US 104 continued east on Ridge Road, following the historic route for its entire length between Webster and Southwest Oswego, where it rejoined the present NY 104 alignment. US 104 followed present-day NY 104 east to US 11 in Maple View, where US 104 came to an end.
East of US 11, present-day 104 was NY 126.
Shifting of 104 to expressways
As early as the 1940s, US 104 began to be moved onto super-two expressways east of Rochester that make up the alignment of NY 104 today. Construction began on the first such road in the late 1940s between the Monroe County line at Union Hill and what is now the NY 104/NY 88 intersection in Sodus. Connections to the former alignments were made via what is now NY 404 between Ridge Road and NY 104 in Webster and what is now NY 88 between NY 104 and Ridge Road in Sodus.
The movement continued in early 1960s as construction to extend the super-two expressway headed eastward from Sodus. The first phase of the present-day 104 expressway between Sodus and NY 414 was completed in the mid-to-late 1960s. US 104, which had been reassigned to the expressway over this stretch, connected to the former alignment at NY 414 by turning onto Lake Bluff Road, an extension of NY 414 north of 104, north to Ridge Road, where the route resumed along the former alignment.[7]
Meanwhile, in Irondequoit and Rochester, a similar project was taking place just south of East Ridge Road. Throughout the late 1960s, construction ensued on the Keeler Street Expressway, the highway located between the Veterans Bridge and then-NY 47. The name was derived from Keeler Street, one of the streets that used the traffic circle at the bridge but was turned into a dead end when the circle was removed for the St. Paul Street exit. Upon completion, US 104 was moved from East Ridge Road to the expressway, which is still officially the Keeler Street Expressway to this day.[5]
Out in Wayne County, phase two of the super-two expressway between NY 414 and the Cayuga county line (near NY 104A) was completed in 1970. The completion of this section allowed US 104 to be completely relocated out of the small towns that had risen along Ridge Road in Wayne County.
Similarly, in 1960, US 104 had been rerouted around the village of Hannibal, looping to the south and east of the village. The remainder of US 104 between Hannibal and Southwest Oswego was then rebuilt on the present NY 104 alignment, creating expressway conditions along US 104 from Webster to Southwest Oswego.[7]
US 104 becomes NY 104
The infrastructure of the road remained the same between 1970 and 1972. However, in 1972, US 104 was decommissioned in favor of NY 104, reviving the NY 104 designation after 37 years of dormancy. As part of the change, NY 104 was extended east along NY 126 to NY 13 near Williamstown.[1]
To this day, at least two original US 104 shields remain along NY 104.
Linking Keeler Street with Wayne County
Now as NY 104, construction was underway to link the Keeler St. Expressway with the Wayne County Super 2. In 1972, the Irondequoit-Wayne County Expressway opened, with the Irondequoit Bay Bridge having been completed three years before.[8] The expressway extended from NY 47 to Five Mile Line Road upon opening and to NY 250 by 1978.[9][10] The remaining portion between NY 250 and the Wayne County line was built in the 1980s, completing the expressway between Rochester and Southwest Oswego.
Major intersections
County | Location | mi[11] | km | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Niagara | Niagara Falls | 0.00 | 0.00 | NY 384 | |
0.16 | 0.26 | US 62 south | |||
0.35 | 0.56 | US 62 north | Northern terminus of US 62. | ||
0.51 | 0.82 | NY 62A | Western terminus of NY 62A. | ||
1.42 | 2.29 | NY 182 | |||
2.51 | 4.04 | NY 31 | Western terminus of NY 31. | ||
3.33 | 5.36 | Robert Moses Pkwy | |||
Lewiston | 3.69 | 5.94 | NY 61 | Northern terminus of NY 61. | |
4.88 | 7.85 | I-190 | Exit 25 (I-190). | ||
5.95 | 9.58 | NY 18 | Western terminus of NY 18. | ||
6.49 | 10.44 | Robert Moses Pkwy NY 18F | Southern terminus of NY 18F. | ||
7.17 | 11.54 | NY 18 | |||
Porter | 14.24 | 22.92 | NY 429 | Hamlet of Ransomville. Northern terminus of NY 429. | |
Cambria | 17.28 | 27.81 | NY 425 | Hamlet of Streeters Corners. | |
18.85 | 30.34 | NY 93 | Hamlet of Molyneaux Corners. Western terminus of overlap. | ||
21.12 | 33.99 | NY 93 | Hamlet of Warren Corners. Eastern terminus of overlap. | ||
Lockport/Newfane town line | 25.10 | 40.39 | NY 78 | Hamlet of Wrights Corners. Southern terminus of overlap. | |
Newfane | 25.41 | 40.89 | NY 78 | Hamlet of Wrights Corners. Northern terminus of overlap. | |
Hartland | 33.07 | 53.22 | NY 148 | Northern terminus of NY 148. | |
37.06 | 59.64 | NY 271 | Northern terminus of NY 271. | ||
37.60 | 60.51 | NY 269 | Southern terminus of NY 269. NY 269 is concurrent with the Niagara-Orleans county line. | ||
Orleans | Ridgeway | 41.34 | 66.53 | NY 63 | Western terminus of overlap. |
41.50 | 66.79 | NY 63 | Eastern terminus of overlap. | ||
Gaines | 50.64 | 81.50 | NY 279 | ||
Childs | 51.84 | 83.43 | NY 98 | ||
Murray | 56.99 | 91.72 | NY 387 | Northern terminus of NY 387. | |
59.45 | 95.68 | NY 237 | Western terminus of overlap. | ||
60.32 | 97.08 | NY 237 | Eastern terminus of overlap. | ||
62.30 | 100.26 | NY 272 | Southern terminus of NY 272. NY 272 is concurrent with the Orleans-Monroe county line. | ||
Monroe | Clarkson | 66.11 | 106.39 | NY 19 | |
68.09 | 109.58 | NY 260 | |||
Parma | 73.08 | 117.61 | NY 259 | Hamlet of Parma Corners. | |
Greece | 75.11 | 120.88 | NY 261 | Southern terminus of NY 261. | |
76.28 | 122.76 | NY 386 | Northern terminus of NY 386. | ||
79.16 | 127.40 | NY 390 | Exit 24 (NY 390). | ||
Rochester | 81.02 | 130.39 | NY 18 | Eastern terminus of NY 18. | |
Irondequoit | 85.91 | 138.26 | NY 590 | Exit 10 (NY 590). Interchange. | |
Village of Webster | 92.57 | 148.98 | NY 250 | Interchange. | |
Town of Webster | 95.43 | 153.58 | NY 404 | Eastern terminus of NY 404. This part of NY 404 is concurrent with the Monroe-Wayne county line. | |
Wayne | Ontario | 98.92 | 159.20 | NY 350 | Hamlet of Ontario Center. Northern terminus of NY 350. |
Williamson | 104.97 | 168.93 | NY 21 | Northern terminus of NY 21. | |
Town of Sodus | 110.49 | 177.82 | NY 88 | Northern terminus of NY 88. | |
116.28 | 187.13 | NY 14 | Hamlet of Alton. | ||
Huron | 120.35 | 193.68 | NY 414 | Northern terminus of NY 414. | |
Town of Wolcott | 125.56 | 202.07 | NY 89 | Northern terminus of NY 89. | |
129.72 | 208.76 | NY 104A NY 370 | Western termini of NY 104A and NY 370. | ||
Cayuga | Sterling | 134.85 | 217.02 | NY 38 | Hamlet of North Victory. |
Oswego | Village of Hannibal | 139.84 | 225.05 | NY 34 | Northern terminus of NY 34. |
141.30 | 227.40 | NY 3 | |||
Town of Oswego | 147.31 | 237.07 | NY 104A | Hamlet of Southwest Oswego. Eastern terminus of NY 104A. | |
Oswego | 152.12 | 244.81 | NY 48 | Northern terminus of NY 48. | |
152.53 | 245.47 | NY 481 | Northern terminus of NY 481. | ||
New Haven | 161.67 | 260.18 | NY 104B | Western terminus of NY 104B. | |
Village of Mexico | 166.72 | 268.31 | NY 3 | Western terminus of overlap. | |
166.96 | 268.70 | NY 3 | Eastern terminus of overlap. | ||
167.10 | 268.92 | NY 69 | Northern terminus of NY 69. | ||
Town of Mexico | 171.38 | 275.81 | US 11 | ||
172.53 | 277.66 | I-81 | Exit 30 (I-81). | ||
Williamstown | 182.41 | 293.56 | NY 13 | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Exit list
NY 104 is a limited-access highway as it runs through Rochester and its eastern suburbs. From the Genesee River to NY 590, NY 104 is known as the Keeler Street Expressway. From NY 590 to the Wayne County line, NY 104 is named the Irondequoit-Wayne County Expressway. Mileposts along this portion of the road are posted, originating west of Maplewood Drive and increasing as NY 104 progresses eastward. All exits are unnumbered.[12]
County | Location | Mile[12] | # | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monroe | Rochester | NY 104 continues west at-grade. | |||
Maplewood Drive | Westbound: exit only. Eastbound: entrance only. | ||||
0.5 | St. Paul Street | To Seneca Park Zoo. Eastbound: exit only. Westbound: entrance only. | |||
0.6 | North Clinton Avenue/Seneca Avenue | To Seneca Park Zoo. Western terminus of frontage roads. | |||
0.7 | Hudson Avenue | Eastbound only. | |||
1.4 | Carter Street/Portland Avenue (east)/Hudson Avenue (west) | ||||
Irondequoit | 2.4 | Goodman Street/Portland Avenue (west) | To Rochester General Hospital. Eastern terminus of frontage roads. | ||
3.0 | Culver Road | ||||
3.7 | NY 590 south - Downtown Rochester | Exit 10 (NY 590). | |||
Irondequoit Bay Bridge. | |||||
Webster | 6.0 | Bay Road | |||
8.1 | Five Mile Line Road | Western terminus of frontage roads. | |||
9.5 | Hard Road/Holt Road | ||||
Webster | 10.3 | NY 250 - Webster | Eastern terminus of frontage roads. | ||
10.9 | Phillips Road | To Xerox Wilson Center. Eastbound: exit only. Westbound: entrance only. | |||
Webster | 11.9 | Salt Road | |||
NY 104 continues east at-grade. |
See also
Former alignments
- New York State Route 104 Truck - East Ridge Road between St. Paul Street and North Clinton Ave; Clinton between Ridge and NY 104 in Rochester
- Ridge Road - From the Veterans Memorial Bridge to Southwest Oswego
- New York State Route 404 - NY 590 in Rochester to NY 104 in Union Hill
- New York State Route 370 - Small portion of Ridge Road near Red Creek
- New York State Route 104A - Former US 104
References
- ^ a b c d New York Routes - New York State Route 104
- ^ Leon A. Dickinson, New Signs for State Highways, New York Times January 12, 1930 page 136
- ^ US Highways - US 104
- ^ George Eastman House Archives
- ^ a b Empire State Roads - Interchange of the Week - Week 6
- ^ Vintage Views - Former US 104 Traffic Circle
- ^ a b Old NY 104 - Ridge Road in the Sodus Bay/Wolcott Areas
- ^ Irondequoit Bay Bridge
- ^ USGS Topographic Map - Drawn 1971, Revised 1978
- ^ USGS Topographic Map - Drawn 1971, Revised 1978
- ^ "NYSDOT Traffic Data Report - Routes 87I to 121" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-02-05.
- ^ a b Upstate NY Roads - NY 104 Exit List