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This article is about Stephen Colbert, the actor. For the character he portrays on The Colbert Report, see Stephen Colbert (character).
Stephen Colbert
Stephen Colbert at Knox College
Born (1964-05-13) May 13, 1964 (age 60)
Washington, D.C., United States
MediumTheatre, Television, Film, Books
NationalityAmerican
Years active1984 - Present
GenresSketch comedy, Improvisational comedy, Character comedy, Political satire/News satire
Subject(s)American culture, Popular culture, Current events, Mass media/News media, American politics, American conservatism, The Christian Right
SpouseEvelyn McGee-Colbert (3 children)
Notable works and rolesChuck Noblet in
Strangers with Candy
Stephen Colbert in
The Daily Show and
The Colbert Report
Co-writer,
America (The Book)

Stephen Tyrone Colbert (IPA: [kolbɛɹ]) (born May 13, 1964) is a three-time Emmy Award-winning American comedian, satirist, actor, and writer, known for his satirical style, particularly in his portrayal of uninformed opinion leaders[2] and deadpan comedic delivery.

Colbert originally studied to be an actor, but became interested in improvisational theater when he met famed Second City director Del Close while attending Northwestern University. He first performed professionally as an understudy for Steve Carell at Second City Chicago; among his troupe mates were comedians Paul Dinello and Amy Sedaris, with whom he developed the critically-acclaimed sketch comedy series Exit 57.

Colbert also wrote and performed on the short-lived Dana Carvey Show before collaborating with Sedaris and Dinello again on the cult television series Strangers with Candy. He gained considerable attention for his role on the latter as closeted, gay history teacher Chuck Noblet. It was his work as a correspondent on Comedy Central's news-parody series The Daily Show, however, that first introduced him to a wide audience.

In 2005, he left The Daily Show to host its newly-created spin-off series, The Colbert Report. Following from The Daily Show's news-parody concept, The Colbert Report styles itself as a parody of such personality-driven political opinion shows as Bill O'Reilly's The O'Reilly Factor. Since its debut the series has been successful, earning Colbert three Emmy nominations and an invitation to perform as featured entertainer at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner in 2006, in addition to establishing itself as one of Comedy Central's highest rated series. Colbert was named one of Time's 100 most influential people in 2006.[3]

Biography

Early life

Stephen Colbert was born in Washington, D.C.[4] and grew up in Charleston, South Carolina on James Island, the youngest of eleven children in an Irish Catholic family.[5][6][7] His father, James Colbert, was the vice president for academic affairs at the Medical University of South Carolina. His mother, Lorna Colbert, was a homemaker. In interviews, Colbert has described his parents as devout people who also strongly valued intellectualism and taught their children that it was possible to question the Church and still be Catholic.[8] The emphasis his family placed on intelligence would lead Colbert to train himself to suppress his Southern accent while he was still quite young. As a child, he observed that Southerners were often depicted as being less intelligent than other characters on scripted television; to avoid that stereotype, he taught himself to imitate the speech of American news anchors from an early age.[9][10]

Colbert sometimes comedically refers to his surname as French, but his family is actually of Irish descent.[5][11] Originally, the name was pronounced "COL-bert", but Colbert's father always had wanted to pronounce the name "Col-BARE", remaining "COL-bert" only out of respect for his own father. As a result, James Colbert offered his children the option to pronounce the name whichever way they preferred.[6] Stephen would start using "Col-BARE" later in life when he transferred to Northwestern University, taking advantage of the opportunity to reinvent himself in a new place where no one knew him.[5]

On September 11, 1974, when Colbert was ten years old, his father and his two oldest brothers, Peter and Paul, were killed in the crash of Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 while it was attempting to land in Charlotte, North Carolina. They were en route to enroll the two boys at Canterbury School in New Milford, Connecticut.[7][12] Shortly thereafter, Lorna Colbert relocated the family downtown to the more urban environment of East Bay Street in Charleston. By his own account, Colbert found the transition difficult and did not easily make new friends in his new neighborhood.[6] Colbert would later describe himself during this time as detached, lacking a sense of importance regarding the things with which other children concerned themselves.[13][10] He developed a love of science fiction and fantasy novels, especially the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, of which he remains an avid fan. During his adolescence, he also developed an intense interest in fantasy role-playing games, especially Dungeons & Dragons,[14][13] a pastime which he would later characterize as an early experience in acting and improvisation.[2]

Colbert attended Charleston's Episcopal Porter-Gaud School, where he participated in several school plays and contributed to the school newspaper but, by his own assessment, was not highly motivated academically.[13] When he was younger, he had hoped to study marine biology, but surgery intended to repair a severely perforated eardrum caused him inner ear damage sufficient to rule out a career that would involve scuba diving, as well as leaving him deaf in his right ear.[6][15] For a while, he was uncertain as to whether or not he would attend college,[16] but ultimately he applied and was accepted to Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, where a friend had also enrolled. There he continued to participate in plays while studying mainly philosophy;[1][13] he found the curriculum rigorous but was more focused than he had been in high school and was able to apply himself to his studies. Despite the lack of a significant theater community at Hampden-Sydney, Colbert's interest in acting escalated during this time. After two years, he transferred to Northwestern University's School of Communication to study performance, emboldened by the realization that he loved performing even when no one was coming to shows.[13]

Early career in comedy

Stephen Colbert and his wife Evelyn McGee-Colbert, whom he met in 1990, at the 2006 Time 100

While at Northwestern, Colbert studied with the intent of becoming a dramatic actor; mostly he performed in experimental plays and was uninterested in comedy. He began performing improvisation at the Annoyance Theatre in Chicago as a part of Del Close's ImprovOlympic at a time when the project was focused on competitive, long form improvisation, rather than improvisational comedy. "I wasn't gonna do Second City," Colbert later recalled, "because those Annoyance people looked down on Second City because they thought it wasn't pure improv — there was a slightly snobby, mystical quality to the Annoyance people."[2] After Colbert graduated in 1986, however, he was in need of a job, and a friend who was employed at Second City's box office offered him work answering phones and selling souvenirs.[13] Colbert accepted, and discovered that Second City employees were entitled to take classes at their training center for free.[2] Despite his earlier aversion to the comedy group, he signed up for improvisation classes, and enjoyed the experience greatly.

Shortly thereafter, he was hired to perform with Second City's touring company, initially as an understudy for Steve Carell. It was there he met Amy Sedaris and Paul Dinello, with whom he would often collaborate later in his career. By their retelling, the three comedians did not get along at first—Dinello thought Colbert was uptight, pretentious and cold, while Colbert thought of Dinello as "an illiterate thug"[17]—but the trio became close friends while touring together, discovering that they shared a similar comic sensibility.[13]

When Sedaris and Dinello were offered the opportunity to create a television series for HBO Downtown Productions, Colbert left The Second City and relocated to New York in order to work with them on the sketch comedy show Exit 57.[13] The series debuted on Comedy Central in 1995 and aired through 1996. Despite only lasting for 12 episodes, the show received favorable reviews[18][19] and was nominated for five CableACE Awards in 1995, in categories including best writing, performance, and comedy series.[20]

Following the cancellation of Exit 57, Colbert worked for six months as a cast member and writer on The Dana Carvey Show, alongside former Second City cast mate Steve Carell, as well as Robert Smigel, Charlie Kaufman, Louis C.K. and Dino Stamatopoulos, among others. The series, described by one reviewer as "kamikaze satire" in "borderline-questionable taste",[21] had sponsors pull out after its first episode aired, and was cancelled after seven episodes.[21] Colbert then worked briefly as a freelance writer for Saturday Night Live with Robert Smigel. Smigel also brought his animated sketch The Ambiguously Gay Duo to SNL from The Dana Carvey Show; Colbert provided the voice of Ace on both series, opposite Steve Carell as Gary. Needing money, he also worked as a script consultant for VH1 and MTV, before taking a job filming humorous correspondent segments for Good Morning America.[13] Only two of the segments he proposed were ever produced, and only one aired, but the job led his agent to refer him to The Daily Show's then-producer, Madeline Smithberg, who hired Colbert on a trial basis in 1997.[22]

Strangers with Candy

Main article: Strangers with Candy
File:Strangerswthcandy.gif
Stephen Colbert with Amy Sedaris on Strangers with Candy

During the same time frame, Colbert worked again with Sedaris and Dinello to develop a new comedy series for Comedy Central, Strangers with Candy. Comedy Central picked up the series in 1998 after Colbert had already begun working on The Daily Show. As a result Colbert accepted a reduced role, filming only around twenty Daily Show segments a year while he worked on the new series.[13]

Strangers with Candy was conceived of as a parody of after school specials, following the life of Jerri Blank, a 46-year-old dropout who returns to finish high school after 32 years of life on the street. Most noted by critics for its use of offensive humor, it concluded each episode by delivering to the audience a skewed, politically incorrect moral lesson.[23] Colbert served as a main writer alongside Sedaris and Dinello, as well as portraying Jerri's strict but uninformed history teacher, Chuck Noblet, seen throughout the series dispensing inaccurate information to his classes. Colbert has likened this to the character he played on The Daily Show and later The Colbert Report, claiming that he has a very specific niche in portraying "poorly informed, high-status idiot" characters.[7] Another running joke throughout the series was that Noblet, a closeted homosexual, was having a "secret" affair with fellow teacher Geoffrey Jellineck despite the fact that their relationship was apparent to everyone around them. This obliviousness also appears in Colbert's Daily Show and Colbert Report character.

Thirty episodes of the series were made, which aired on Comedy Central in 1999 and 2000. Though its ratings were not remarkable during its initial run, it has been characterized as a cult show with a small but dedicated audience.[24] Colbert reprised his role for a film adaptation, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2005 and had a limited release in 2006. The film received mixed reviews. Colbert also co-wrote the screenplay with Sedaris and Dinello.[25]

The Daily Show

Main article: The Daily Show
File:Stephen Colbert TDS.png
Stephen Colbert as a correspondent on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart

Stephen Colbert joined the cast of Comedy Central's parody-news series The Daily Show in 1997, when the show was in its second season. Originally one of four "correspondents" who filmed segments from remote locations in the style of network news field reporters, Colbert was referred to as "the new guy" on-air for his first two years on the show, during which time Craig Kilborn served as host. When Kilborn left the show prior to the 1999 season, Jon Stewart took over hosting duties, also serving as a writer and co-executive. From this point, the series gradually began to take on a more political tone, and began to increase in popularity, particularly in the latter part of 2000 during the U.S. presidential election season. The role of the show's correspondents was expanded to include more in-studio segments, as well as international reports which were almost always faked with the aid of a greenscreen.[13]

Unlike Stewart, who essentially hosts The Daily Show as himself,[26] Colbert developed a correspondent character for his pieces on the series. Colbert has described his correspondent character as "a fool who has spent a lot of his life playing not the fool"—an idiot who is informed enough to be able to cover for his idiocy much of the time, but is still an idiot.[13] The character was frequently pitted against knowledgeable interview subjects, or against Stewart in scripted exchanges, with the resultant dialogue demonstrating the Colbert-character's lack of knowledge of whatever he is discussing;[13][27] he also made generous use of humorous fallacies of logic in explaining his point of view on any topic. Other Daily Show correspondents have adopted a similar style, and the convention of having more character-driven correspondent segments, with Stewart serving as a kind of straight-man foil, is now generally accepted as a part of the show's format.

File:Carellcolbert ds.jpg
Colbert with Steve Carell in the segment "Even Stephven" from The Daily Show

Some recurring segments Colbert has appeared in for The Daily Show have included "Even Stephven" with Steve Carell, and "This Week in God," a report on topics in the news pertaining to religion, presented with the help of the "God Machine." Colbert also filed reports from the floor of the Democratic National Convention and the Republican National Convention as a part of The Daily Show's award-winning coverage of the 2000 and 2004 U.S. Presidential elections; many from the latter were included as part of their The Daily Show: Indecision 2004 DVD release. In a few episodes of The Daily Show, Colbert filled in as anchor in the absence of Jon Stewart, including the full week of March 3, 2002 when Stewart was scheduled to host Saturday Night Live. On one occasion, guest interviewee Al Sharpton failed to arrive for the taping, so Colbert filled in as Sharpton.[28] After Colbert left the show, the duty of filling in for Stewart was assumed by Rob Corddry until Corddry's departure in August 2006. Corddry also took over the "This Week in God" segments, although a recorded sample of Colbert's voice is still used as a sound effect for the God Machine. New episodes of The Daily Show still occasionally reuse older Colbert segments under the label "Klassic Kolbert". Colbert won three Emmys as a writer of The Daily Show in 2004, 2005 and 2006.

The Colbert Report

Main article: The Colbert Report
File:Colbert report.jpg
Colbert on the set of The Colbert Report

Since October 17, 2005, Colbert has hosted his own television show, The Colbert Report, a Daily Show spin-off which parodies the conventions of television news broadcasting,[9] particularly cable-personality political talk shows like The O'Reilly Factor and Scarborough Country.[29][2] Colbert hosts the show in-character as a blustery right-wing pundit, generally considered to be an extension of his character on The Daily Show. Conceived by co-creators Stewart, Colbert, and Ben Karlin in part as an opportunity to explore "the character-driven news," the series focuses less on the day-to-day news style of the Daily Show, instead frequently concentrating on the foibles of the host-character himself.

This is the best damn show ever to hit tv!!!!!!

The concept for The Report was first seen in a series of Daily Show segments which advertised the then-fictional series as a joke. It was later developed by Stewart's Busboy Productions and pitched to Comedy Central, which greenlighted the program; Comedy Central had already been searching for a way to extend the successful Daily Show franchise beyond a half hour.[30] The series opened to strong ratings, averaging 1.2 million viewers nightly during its first week on the air. Comedy Central signed a long-term contract for The Colbert Report within its first month on the air, when it immediately established itself among the network's highest-rated shows.[31][32]

Much of Colbert's personal life is reflected in his character on The Colbert Report. With the extended exposure of the character on the show, he often references his knowledge of Catholicism, Science fiction, and The Lord of the Rings, as well as using real facts to create his character's history. His alternate persona was also raised in South Carolina, is the youngest of 11 siblings, and is married.[33] The actual Colbert's career history in acting and comedy is often downplayed, however.

2006 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner

Main article: Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner
File:Snapshot200604292346073on.jpg
Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Dinner

On Saturday, April 29, 2006, Stephen Colbert was the featured entertainer for the 2006 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner. Standing a few yards from U.S. President George W. Bush[34]—in front of an audience the Associated Press called a "Who's Who of power and celebrity"[35]—Colbert delivered a controversial, searing routine targeting the president and the media.[36] In his politically conservative character from The Colbert Report, Colbert satirized the George W. Bush Administration and the White House press corps with such lines as:

I stand by this man. I stand by this man because he stands for things. Not only for things, he stands on things. Things like aircraft carriers and rubble and recently flooded city squares. And that sends a strong message, that no matter what happens to America, she will always rebound—with the most powerfully staged photo ops in the world.[37]

The performance received a lukewarm response from the audience, and major media outlets paid little attention to it initially. Washington Post columnist Dan Froomkin and Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism professor Todd Gitlin claimed that this was because Colbert's routine was as critical of the media as it was of Bush.[38][39] Richard Cohen, also writing for The Washington Post, responded by claiming that Colbert did not get media attention because the routine was not funny.[40] The video of Colbert's performance became an Internet and media sensation,[41][42] and ratings for The Colbert Report rose 37% in the week following the speech.[43] In Time magazine James Poniewozik called it "the political-cultural touchstone issue of 2006."[44] Writing six months later, New York Times columnist Frank Rich referred to Colbert's speech as a "cultural primary" and christened it the "defining moment" of the 2006 midterm elections.[45][46]

Other work

Wigfield: The Can Do Town That Just May Not

Stephen Colbert is co-author of the satirical text-and-picture novel Wigfield: The Can Do Town That Just May Not, which was published in 2003 by Hyperion Books. The novel was a collaboration between Colbert, Amy Sedaris and Paul Dinello, and tells the story of a small town threatened by the impending destruction of a massive dam. The narrative is presented as a series of fictional interviews with the town's residents, accompanied by photos. The three authors toured performing an adaptation of Wigfield on stage the same year the book was released.[47]

Colbert appeared in a small supporting role in the 2005 film adaptation of Bewitched. He has made guest appearances on the television series Curb Your Enthusiasm, Spin City, and Law & Order: Criminal Intent, and on the improvisational comedy show Whose Line Is It Anyway?. He voices the characters of Reducto and Phil Ken Sebben in the Cartoon Network's Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, which airs as part of the network's Adult Swim lineup. Colbert also has provided voices for Comedy Central's Crank Yankers, Cartoon Network's The Venture Bros., and American Dad!, as well as for Canadian animated comedy series The Wrong Coast.[48]

Colbert filled in for Sam Seder on the second episode of The Majority Report on Air America Radio, and has also done reports for The Al Franken Show. He performed the opening narration of the play Hedwig and the Angry Inch on a CD compilation of music from and inspired by the play and film. Colbert read the part of Leopold Bloom in Bloomsday on Broadway XXIV: Love Literature Language Lust: Leopold's Women Bloom on June 16, 2005 at Symphony Space in New York City.[8] He appeared in a series of TV commercials for General Motors, as a not-too-bright investigator searching for the elusive (and non-existent in real life) "Mr. Goodwrench". He also portrayed the letter Z in Sesame Street: All-Star Alphabet, a 2005 video release.

Colbert has completed a new book, slated for release on October 7, 2007 by Warner Books titled I Am America (And So Can You!). Warner Books was also the publisher of America (The Book), written by The Daily Show staff. The new book is expected to contain similar political satire, but will be written primarily by Colbert rather than as a collaboration with his Colbert Report writing staff.[49]

Personal life

Although by his own account he was not particularly political before joining the cast of The Daily Show, Colbert is a self-described Democrat.[50][51] In an interview at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard Institute of Politics, Stephen stated that he has "no problems with Republicans, just Republican policies."[52] He is also a practicing Roman Catholic[8] and a Sunday school teacher.[53][54] He lives in Montclair, New Jersey, with his wife Evelyn McGee-Colbert, who appeared with him in an episode of Strangers with Candy as his mother. She also had an uncredited cameo as a nurse in the series pilot, along with a credited one (as his wife, Clair) in the Strangers with Candy movie. The couple have three children: Madeline, Peter, and John—all of whom have appeared on The Daily Show.[55]

Honors and awards

File:Colbert-truthiness.jpg
Stephen Colbert announces that the night's "Wørd" is truthiness in the premiere episode of The Colbert Report
  • In January 2006, the American Dialect Society named truthiness, which Colbert featured on the premiere episode of the Colbert Report, as its 2005 Word of the Year. Colbert devoted time on five successive episodes to bemoaning the failure of the Associated Press to mention his role in popularizing the word truthiness in its news coverage of the Word of the Year.[56][57] On December 9, 2006, Merriam-Webster also announced that it selected truthiness as its Word of the Year for 2006. Votes were accepted on their website, and according to poll results truthiness won by a five-to-one margin.[58]
  • Colbert was nominated for three Emmys for The Colbert Report in 2006, including "Best Performance in a Variety, Musical Program or Special", which he lost to Barry Manilow. Manilow and Colbert would go on to sign and notarize a revolving biannual "custody agreement" for the Emmy on the Colbert Report episode aired on October 30, 2006.
  • Colbert was named "2nd Sexiest TV News Anchor" in September 2006 by Maxim Online, next to Mélissa Theuriau of France. He was the only man on the list.[63] In November 2006, he was named a "sexy surprise" by People in the Sexiest Man Alive honors.[64] In the December 2006 issue of GQ, Colbert is also named one of GQ's "Men of the Year".[65]
File:Americone Dream.jpg
Ben & Jerry's ice cream flavor, "Americone Dream", named for Colbert
  • In February 2007, Ben & Jerry's unveiled a new ice cream flavor in honor of Colbert, named "Stephen Colbert's Americone Dream". The ice cream is vanilla with fudge-covered waffle cone pieces and caramel. Colbert waited until Easter to sample the ice cream because he "gave up sweets for Lent."[66] On the first show after Easter, he is seen devouring one of many pints of ice cream between sentences in the opening. Colbert will donate all proceeds to charity through the new Stephen Colbert Americone Dream Fund, which will distribute the money to various causes.[67]
  • On March 24, 2007 Stephen Colbert was given the Speaker of the Year award by The Cross Examination Debate Association (CEDA) for his "drive to expose the rhetorical shortcomings of contemporary political discourse."[69]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1997 Shock Asylum Dr. Dewalt Short film
1999 Let It Snow Happy Successful Guy Also known as Snow Days
2003 Nobody Knows Anything TV Newsman
2005 The Great New Wonderful Mr. Peersall
Bewitched Stu Robison
Outlaw Tennis Announcer Video game
2006 Strangers with Candy Chuck Noblet

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e Rabin, Nathan (January 26, 2006). "Stephen Colbert interview". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved 2006-07-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ "The Time 100: The People Who Shape Our World". Time. April 30, 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ Seaman, Marley (Winter, 2005). "A Funny Man of Good Report". Northwestern Magazine. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ a b c Dowd, Maureen (November 16, 2006). "America's Anchors". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2006-12-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ a b c d Donovan, Bryce (April 29, 2006). "Great Charlestonian?... Or the Greatest Charlestonian?". The Charleston Post and Courier. Retrieved 2006-07-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ a b c Solomon, Deborah (September 25, 2005). "Funny About the News". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-07-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ a b c Cote, David (June 9, 2005). "Joyce Words". Time Out New York. Retrieved 2006-08-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ a b Gross, Terry (January 24, 2005). "A Fake Newsman's Fake Newsman: Stephen Colbert". Fresh Air. National Public Radio. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ a b Safer, Morley (August 13, 2006). "The Colbert Report: Morley Safer Profiles Comedy Central's 'Fake' Newsman". 60 Minutes. Retrieved 2006-08-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ However, the name is ultimately of French derivation, as it came from a Norman family that arrived in Ireland shortly after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.
  12. ^ "Obituaries". The Washington Post. September 14, 1974. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  14. ^ Rausch, Allen (August 17, 2004). "Stephen Colbert on D&D". GameSpy. Retrieved 2006-07-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  16. ^ Beazley, Nick (2003). "Student Meets Daily Show Correspondent With Ties to the Hill". The Hampden-Sydney Tiger. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ^ Jevens, Darel (2003-04-27). "Wigging Out". The Chicago Sun-Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  18. ^ Roush, Matt (1995-08-18). "Critic's Corner". USA Today. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ Lipsky, David (1995-01-21). "The new skitcoms: Sketches of pain". Rolling Stone. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ "Biography of Stephen Colbert at The Daily Show official website". Comedy Central. Retrieved 2006-07-22.
  21. ^ a b Millman, Joyce. "Dana Carvey bites the hand that feeds him". Salon.com. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  22. ^ Schneider, Jacqueline (May 6, 2003). "So What Do You Do, Stephen Colbert?". Mediabistro.com. Retrieved 2006-07-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ Fox, Ken. "Review - Strangers With Candy". TV Guide'. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. ^ Bierly, Mandi (2004-11-26). "50 Best TV Shows on DVD". Entertainment Weekly. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  25. ^ "Strangers With Candy (2006) Reviews". Metacritic.com.
  26. ^ Poniewozik, James (2005-11-06). "The American Bald Ego". Time. Retrieved 2006-10-30. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  27. ^ Steinberg, Jacques (October 13, 2005). "The News Is Funny, as a Correspondent Gets His Own Show". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-07-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  28. ^ Matheson, Whitney (January 1, 2002). "Pop Candy's People of the Year 2001". USA Today. Retrieved 2006-07-22. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  29. ^ Lemann, Nicholas (March 21, 2006). "Bill O'Reilly's baroque period". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2006-07-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  30. ^ Fitzgerald, Toni (October 20, 2005). "The wit and sense of 'Colbert Report'". Media Life. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |publisher= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  31. ^ Amter, Charlie (November 2, 2005). "Comedy Central Keeps Colbert". E! Online. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ^ Masland, Tom (October 21, 2005). "Life, The Docudrama". Newsweek. MSNBC.com. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ Gordon, Avery. "STEPHEN'S BIO". Retrieved 2007-06-15.
  34. ^ Morford, Mark (May 1, 2006). "Stephen Colbert Has Brass Cojones". SF Gate. Retrieved 2006-06-01. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
  35. ^ White, Elizabeth (2006-04-30). "Bush Plays Straight Man to His Lookalike". Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-06-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ E&P Staff (April 29, 2006). "Colbert Lampoons Bush at White House Correspondents Dinner -- President Not Amused?". Editor and Publisher. Retrieved 2006-05-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help) (archived version)
  37. ^ Scherer, Michael (May 2, 2006). "The truthiness hurts". Salon.com. Retrieved 2006-10-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ Froomkin, Dan (2006-05-02). "The Colbert Blackout". Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-05-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  39. ^ Kaufman, Gil (2006-05-02). "Stephen Colbert's Attack On Bush Gets A Big 'No Comment' From U.S. Media". MTV News. Retrieved 2006-05-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ Cohen, Richard (2006-05-03). "So Not Funny". Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-04-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  41. ^ Sandoval, Greg (May 3, 2006). "Video of Presidential roast attracts big Web audience". CNET. Retrieved 2006-05-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ^ Cohen, Noam (May 22, 2006). "That After-Dinner Speech remains a favorite dish". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-05-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  43. ^ Lauria, Peter (May 7, 2006). "Colbert Soars". The New York Post. Retrieved 2006-07-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  44. ^ Poniewozik, James (May 3 2006). "Stephen Colbert and the Death of "The Room"". Time. Retrieved 2006-05-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  45. ^ Rich, Frank (November 5, 2006). "Throw the Truthiness Bums Out". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-11-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  46. ^ Froomkin, Dan (November 7, 2006). "Bubble Trouble". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-11-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  47. ^ Metz, Nina (2003-04-27). "Daily Show' meets Second City in `Wigfield' tour". The Chicago Tribune. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  48. ^ "Stephen Colbert Filmography". IMDb.
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  50. ^ Kurtz, Howard (October 10, 2005). "TV's Newest Anchor: A Smirk in Progress". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-08-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  51. ^ Bierly, Mandi (July 22, 2006). ""Show" Off". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2006-07-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  52. ^ "A Conversation With Stephen Colbert". Harvard Institute of Politics. October 01, 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-06. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  53. ^ Interview with Stephen Colbert on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, NBC, June 14, 2006.
  54. ^ Ambinder, Marc (March 3, 2006). "Colbert Seeks Rapport With GOPers". The Hotline. Retrieved 2006-08-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  55. ^ Milanese, Marisa (March 2004). "The King of Comedy". Child. Retrieved 2006-08-11. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  56. ^ "Truthiness Voted 2005 Word of the Year". American Dialect Society. 2006-01-06. Retrieved 2007-04-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  57. ^ Peyser, Marc (February 16, 2006). "The Truthiness Teller". Newsweek. MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2006-02-18. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  58. ^ Associated Press (2006-12-08). "'Truthiness' Pronounced 2006 Word of the Year". Fox News. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
  59. ^ McAndrew, Francis (June 3, 2006). Stephen Colbert Honorary Degree (Speech). Knox College, Illinois. Retrieved 2007-04-16. {{cite speech}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Transcript of Address
  60. ^ "Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People, 2006". Time. 2006-04-30. Retrieved 2007-04-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  61. ^ "The Influentials: Media". New York. 2006-05-15. Retrieved 2007-04-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  62. ^ Osberger, Madeleine (March 4, 2007). "Comedy Fest Names Colbert Person of Year". Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-03-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  63. ^ "TV's Sexiest News Anchors". Maxim Online. September 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-22.
  64. ^ "George Clooney Named 'Sexiest Man Alive'". CBS News. 2006-11-15. Retrieved 2006-11-16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  65. ^ "Men of the Year 2006". GQ. Style.com. 2006-11-13. Retrieved 2006-11-15.
  66. ^ Freydkin, Donna (2007-03-06). "As AmeriCone as ice cream". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-03-06. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  67. ^ Associated Press (February 15, 2007). "Ben & Jerry's names new flavor for Colbert". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2007-03-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  68. ^ "Oshawa Pays Its Debt To Tv Host Stephen Colbert". City of Oshawa website. 2007-03-20. Retrieved 2007-04-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  69. ^ CEDADebate.org (March 20, 2007). "Speaker Of The Year Award By CEDA". prfree.com. Retrieved 2007-03-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Press release.
  70. ^ Jordan, Casey (June 11, 2007). "Spike TV Holds First Annual Guys Choice Awards Show". AHN News. Retrieved 2007-06-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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