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Alicia Keys

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Alicia Keys

Alicia Keys (born Alicia J. Augello-Cook on January 25 1980[1][2]) is an American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, pianist, record producer, actress, philanthropist, and author who has sold over twenty million albums worldwide and has won numerous awards, including nine Grammy Awards, eleven Billboard Music Awards, and three American Music Awards.

Early life

Keys is the only child born to an Irish-Italian mother, Teresa "Terri" Augello (a paralegal and part-time actress), and a African father, Craig Cook (a flight attendant),[3] in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, New York.

Keys' parents separated during her early childhood, and she was subsequently raised by her mother during her formative years in Hell's Kitchen, also in Manhattan.[4] In 1985, Keys and a group of other girls played the parts of Rudy Huxtable's sleepover guests in an episode of The Cosby Show called "Slumber Party".[5][a] She began playing the piano when she was seven, learning classical music by composers such as Beethoven, Mozart, and her favorite, Chopin.[citation needed]

Keys graduated from the Professional Performing Arts School, a prestigious high school in Manhattan, as valedictorian at the age of sixteen. Although accepted to Columbia University with a scholarship, she decided instead to immediately pursue her musical career. Keys signed a demo deal with Jermaine Dupri and his So So Def label, then distributed by Columbia Records. She co-wrote and recorded a song entitled "Dah Dee Dah (Sexy Thing)", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 1997 blockbuster, Men in Black. The song was Keys' first professional recording; however, it was never released as a single and her record contract with Columbia Records ended quickly. Keys later met Clive Davis, who signed her to Arista Records, which has since disbanded. Following Davis to his newly-formed J Records label, she recorded the songs "Rock wit U" and "Rear View Mirror", featured on the soundtracks to the films Shaft (2000) and Dr. Dolittle 2 (2001) respectively. Keys then released her debut album, Songs in A Minor.

Music career

Songs in A Minor (2001)

Main article: Songs in A Minor

Selling over 235,000 copies in its first week (more than 50,000 of those on its first day), Songs in A Minor, released on June 5, 2001, went on to sell more than eleven million units worldwide,[6] and established Keys' popularity both outside and inside the U.S., where she became the best-selling new artist of 2001 (as well as the best-selling R&B artist). The album's first single, "Fallin'", gained radio airplay on many different radio formats and spent six weeks at number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. Keys performed Donny Hathaway's "Someday We'll All Be Free" at the America: A Tribute to Heroes televised benefit concert following the September 11, 2001 attacks. Another single from Songs in A Minor, "A Woman's Worth", made the top ten in the U.S. as well. Keys and the album won five Grammy Awards in 2002, including "Best New Artist" and "Song of the Year" for "Fallin'". Later, on October 22, 2002, Keys released Remixed & Unplugged in A Minor, a re-issue of Songs in A Minor, which includes eight remixes and seven unplugged versions of some of the songs off her debut album.

Critical reviews of the album were mostly positive.[7] Keys' work had a sound similar to 1970s soul singers such as Curtis Mayfield, Marvin Gaye, and Stevie Wonder along with hip hop influences like those apparent in neo soul artists such as Lauryn Hill, Erykah Badu, and D'Angelo.

By that time, Keys wrote, produced, played the piano, and sang background for Christina Aguilera's song "Impossible", from the latter's 2002 album Stripped.

The Diary of Alicia Keys (2003)

Main article: The Diary of Alicia Keys

Keys followed up her debut with The Diary of Alicia Keys, released on December 2, 2003. The album was hailed by critics and debuted at number one in the U.S., selling over 618,000 copies its first week of release, the sixth highest album sales by a female and second by R&B female. To date, it has sold eight million copies worldwide.[6] The singles "You Don't Know My Name" and "If I Ain't Got You" both reached the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and another single, "Diary", entered the top ten. The classical/hip hop-flavored "Karma" was less successful, peaking at number twenty on the Billboard Hot 100 but more successful on Top 40 Mainstream peaking at number three. "If I Ain't Got You" became the first single by a female artist to remain on the sixty-three-year-old Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for more than one year, surpassing Mary J. Blige's "Your Child" (forty-nine weeks). Keys went on to become the best-selling female R&B artist of 2004.

At the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards, Keys won "Best R&B Video" for "If I Ain't Got You" and also led Lenny Kravitz and Stevie Wonder in their version of Wonder's "Higher Ground". Also the following year in 2005, she won "Best R&B Video" in her second year in a row for "Karma". At the 2005 Grammy Awards, she performed the album's second single, "If I Ain't Got You", and then joined Jamie Foxx and Quincy Jones in a rendition of "Georgia on My Mind", the Hoagy Carmichael song made famous by Ray Charles. That evening, she won four Grammy Awards: "Best R&B Album" for The Diary of Alicia Keys, "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance" for "If I Ain't Got You", "Best R&B Song" for "You Don't Know My Name", and "Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals" for "My Boo" with Usher. She was also nominated for "Album of the Year" for The Diary of Alicia Keys, "Song of the Year" for "If I Ain't Got You", "Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals" for "Diary" (featuring Tony! Toni! Toné!), and "Best R&B Song" for "My Boo".

Unplugged (2005)

Main article: Unplugged (Alicia Keys album)

Keys performed and taped her installment of the MTV Unplugged series on July 14 2005 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.[8] During this live session, Keys added brand-new arrangements to her original songs such as "A Woman's Worth" and the funk-driven "Heartburn", and performed a few choice covers. Part of Keys' audience also included her guest performers; she collaborated with rappers Common and Mos Def on "Love It or Leave It Alone", reggae artist Damian Marley on "Welcome to Jamrock", and Maroon 5 lead singer Adam Levine on a cover of The Rolling Stones' 1971 "Wild Horses".

In addition to a cover of "Every Little Bit Hurts", previously performed by singers such as Aretha Franklin and Brenda Holloway, Keys also premiered two new original songs: "Stolen Moments", which she co-wrote with producer Lamont Green, and "Unbreakable", the album's lead single, which peaked at number four and number thirty-four on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and the Hot 100 respectively. It was more successful on the Billboard Hot Adult R&B Airplay, where it stayed at number one for eleven weeks in late 2005.[9] The session was released on CD and DVD on October 11 2005. Known simply as Unplugged, the album peaked at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart with 196,000 units sold in its first week of release. So far the album has sold one million units in the United States.[10] The debut of Keys' Unplugged was the highest debut for an MTV Unplugged album since Nirvana's 1994 MTV Unplugged in New York and the first Unplugged by a female artist to debut at number one. It was nominated for four Grammy Awards in 2006: "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance" for "Unbreakable", "Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance" for "If I Was Your Woman", "Best R&B Song" for "Unbreakable", and "Best R&B Album". It also won three NAACP Image Awards: "Outstanding Female Artist", "Outstanding Song" for "Unbreakable", and "Outstanding Music Video" for "Unbreakable".[11]

As I Am (2007)

Main article: As I Am

Since late 2006, Keys has been working on her third studio album, As I Am—as confirmed in a red-carpet interview at the 2007 BET Awards on June 26[12]—, which is due out on November 6, 2007.[13] Keys has talked to MTV about her upcoming album: "It's coming together incredibly. I am in love with this album. It's very fresh and new".[14] The album is said to feature John Mayer on two songs—"Lesson Learned" and "Heavy Times". Linda Perry and Marsha Ambrosius of Floetry will also collaborate with Keys.[15] Song titles revealed so far have been "No One" (the album's lead single), "Superwoman", "Savior", "Reckless", "Kiss Me Like You'll Never See Me Again", "Sweet Tooth", and "The Thing About Love". "No One" debuted at number seventy-one on the Billboard Hot 100, and has since made a huge jump, peaking at number fifteen in its second week as of September 29, 2007. Rolling Stone magazine reported in December 2005 that Keys and her long-term songwriting partner Kerry "Krucial" Brothers would start working seriously on Keys' third studio album in the later half of 2006.[16] Keys has explained that her new upcoming album has an edgier feel than her first two albums[17] and she is keen to do strange and unexpected collaborations outside the R&B and hip hop worlds.[10] Keys also plans to collobarate with Drew Lane, Eddie Galan, and Stargate on the album.[18]

Keys sang the outro to John Mayer's song "Gravity" on his album Continuum and in a surprise appearance with him at his sold-out show at Madison Square Garden on February 28, 2007.[19]

Keys has opened a new recording studio in Long Island, New York called The Oven Studios, which she co-owns with her production and songwriting partner Kerry "Krucial" Brothers.[20] The studio was designed by renowned studio architect John Storyk of WSDG, designer of Jimi Hendrix' Electric Lady Studios. Keys and Brothers are the co-founders of KrucialKeys Enterprises,[16] a production and songwriting team who assisted Keys in creating her award-winning albums as well as create music for other artists.

Film and television career

File:Alicia Keys in Smokin' Aces.jpg
Alicia Keys as Georgia Sykes in Smokin' Aces

Keys has co-starred in a film alongside Ben Affleck, Ray Liotta, Common, Andy Garcia, Jeremy Piven, and Ryan Reynolds entitled Smokin' Aces,[21] released on January 26, 2007,[22][23] as an assassin named Georgia Sykes. Keys has received much praise from her co-stars in the film; Ryan Reynolds said Keys has "natural" acting ability as he was surprised she had not starred in films before.[24]

Furthermore, in her second film, The Nanny Diaries, released on August 24 2007, Keys co-stars alongside Scarlett Johansson and Chris Evans as Lynette, Johansson's character Annie's best friend. The Kingsborough Community College in Brooklyn, New York was used to film the college graduation scene for the film.[25]

Keys and her long-term manager Jeff Robinson have signed a first-look film production deal to develop live-action and animated projects with Disney, Variety reports. Their first film, a remake of the 1958 comedy Bell, Book and Candle, will star Keys as a witch who casts a love spell to lure a rival's fiance.[26] Keys and Robinson have also formed a television production company called Big Pita.[27] Their first project will be a CW Network TV series inspired by Keys' experiences as a biracial child growing up in New York, similar to the network's Everybody Hates Chris.[3] Keys has been tapped to executively produce an upcoming TV drama. The title and airing date are presently unconfirmed.[28] Keys and Robinson said they will develop live-action and animated projects at their company, Big Pita, Little Pita, with Keys participating as producer, thesp, banner spearheading soundtrack, and music supervision. She also played a voice in the "Mission to Mars" episode of The Backyardigans.

Keys will also play 1940s biracial piano child prodigy Philippa Schuyler in an upcoming film entitled Composition in Black and White.[29] It is based on the 1995 biographical book of the same name by Kathryn Talalay and follows the story of Philippa Schuyler. "The challenge, in order to actually be able to play classical piano as a woman of mixed race, was by far more than I could ever imagine", Keys said. "That's what intrigued me about that role". The biopic will tell the difficult tale of Schuyler's controversial career, love-hate relationship with her mother, and the black community, her second career as a writer, and her eventual death in a helicopter accident. "Her story is very deep, even up to the point where the relationship between her and her mother gets very strained and she chooses to go to Europe and pass as a Spanish woman in order to be able to play, in order to be able to live a more normal life", Keys said, adding that she and Halle Berry hope to start shooting in early 2008. "As of right now, we're still in the first, second draft of the script", she said. "So a little bit of time—at least a year".

A press release from Imagine Entertainment has announced that Keys will voice the lead character of the animation The African Princess, Princess Zya, a young African princess which loses her family and is displaced without her memory, but her childhood companion Neebo helps her remember her heritage and rise up to lead her kingdom. It is slated for a 2008 release.

Philanthropy

File:Keep a child alive logo.gif

Besides being a musician, Keys is also an active philanthropist. She is a spokeswoman for Keep a Child Alive, a non-profit organization that provides life-saving AIDS medicines directly to children and families with HIV/AIDS in Africa. Keys and U2 lead singer Bono recorded a cover version of Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush's "Don't Give Up", in recognition of World AIDS Day 2006. Keys and Bono's version of the song has been retitled as "Don't Give Up (Africa)",[30] to show the two musicians' support for helping to raise awareness of people living with HIV and AIDS and acknowledging the twenty-five million Africans (forty million people worldwide) living with the disease. Cingular Wireless announced the debut of an exclusive Music Tone ringtone available only through the Cingular Sounds music program. One hundred percent of the proceeds from the ringtone sales will go to Keep a Child Alive.

Keys has visited African countries such as Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa[31][32] to promote care for children affected by AIDS. Keys, the global ambassador and co-founder of Keep a Child Alive, jet in on a four-day working visit in Masaka, Uganda on April 10, 2006 to bolster the HIV/AIDS crusade and give a ray of hope to families and children devastated by the scourge.[33] Keys visited sites funded by the organization "and brought footage home to the American public to encourage them to do more to help", according to a KACA statement. Throughout her visit, a film crew followed and documented the progress at both of these facilities for American news outlets.

Keys is also a spokewoman for Frum tha Ground Up, a charity devoted to inspiring, encouraging, and motivating American youths to achieve success on all levels. Keys also participated in other humanitarian efforts in 2005 by performing at several exclusive concerts and television shows. On July 2, Keys performed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as part of the worldwide Live 8 concerts. The mission of the concerts was to raise awareness of the on-going poverty in Africa and to pressure the G8 leaders to take action by doubling aid, canceling debt, and delivering trade justice for Africa. In August 2005, Keys performed on ReAct Now: Music & Relief, a benefit program shown on music video channels to raise money for those affected by Hurricane Katrina. The following month, Keys performed at Shelter from the Storm: A Concert for the Gulf Coast, another Hurricane Katrina benefit concert.

Keys is an honorary member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority.

On July 7, 2007, Keys and Keith Urban performed The Rolling Stones' 1969 hit "Gimme Shelter" at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey at the American leg of the Live Earth concerts.

Personal life

The press reported in 2005 that Keys was attempting to reconcile with her father.[34] However, Keys denied this and said her words were misinterpreted.[35]

Discography

Main article: Alicia Keys discography

Albums

Number-one singles

The following singles reached number one in the United States, the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play, Canada, New Zealand, the Netherlands and/or Brazil. For a full singles discography, see Alicia Keys discography.
Year Single Chart positions
U.S. U.S. R&B U.S. dance CAN NZ NTH BRA
2001 "Fallin'" 1 1 — 24 1 1 2
2003 "You Don't Know My Name" 3 1 — 19 — 9 4
2004 "If I Ain't Got You" 4 1 — — — 12 45
"Diary" (featuring Tony! Toni! Toné!) 8 2 1 — — — —
"My Boo" (with Usher) 1 1 — 1 — 5 1
Total number-one hits 2 4 1 1 1 1 1

Books

  • Keys, Alicia (2001). Songs in A Minor. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0634037765. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Keys, Alicia (2004). The Diary of Alicia Keys. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0634077643. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Keys, Alicia (2004). Tears for Water: Songbook of Poems and Lyrics. G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0425205606. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Keys, Alicia (2006). Unplugged. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 1423408225. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Keys, Alicia (2006). How Can I Keep from Singing?: Transforming the Lives of African Children and Families Affected by AIDS. Umbrage. ISBN 1884167608. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

Tours

Awards and nominations

Main article: Alicia Keys' awards and nominations

Notes

^ a: The episode became the only time Keys was credited under her real name.

References

  1. ^ "Biography for Alicia Keys". IMDb. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
  2. ^ "Music Profiles - Alicia Keys". BBC. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
  3. ^ a b "Alicia Keys' Early Years To Be Made Into A TV Series". MTV News. January 12 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ "Soul sister". Guardian Unlimited. November 16 2003. Retrieved 2007-01-06. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ "Slumber Party". The Cosby Show. March 28, 1985. No. 1, episode 22.
  6. ^ a b "Biggest Selling Artists (2000–2005)". Popdirt.com. February 25 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ See reviews on the Songs in A Minor article.
  8. ^ "Keys Plugs In at No. 1". Yahoo! Music. October 19 2005. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ "Top Music Charts - Hot 100 - Billboard 200 - Music Genre Sales". Billboard. Retrieved 2007-09-07.
  10. ^ a b "Keys Craves 'Strange As Hell' Collaborations". Billboard. January 24 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ "Image Awards Honor Foxx, Keys, Carey". Billboard. February 26 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "Grand night for divas at BET Awards". USA Today. June 27 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-30. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ "Stars get creative". New York Daily News. April 15 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-15. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "Alicia Keys Kills — Literally — In Film Debut, 'Smokin' Aces'". MTV Movie News. January 2 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-01. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ "Alicia Keys Links With Linda Perry & John Mayer For New CD, Eyes October Release". SOHH Soulful. July 11 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ a b "Alicia Collaborator Krucial Goes Solo". Rolling Stone. December 7 2005. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ "Alicia Keys: Unplugged and Unrivalled". ChartAttack. November 30 2005. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ "Keys Wants Two Johns — Mayer And Legend — For Next LP". MTV News. May 11 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "John Mayer Goes Out With Alicia Keys — At Sold-Out New York Show". MTV News. March 1 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-20. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ "Alicia Keys Opens Recording Studio in New York". Mix. October 1 2005. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ "Alicia Keys Targeting Film Assassin Role Alongside Affleck". MTV Movie News. August 16 2005. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ "Smokin' Aces". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
  23. ^ "Smokin' Aces". Smokin' Aces official website. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
  24. ^ "Interview : Alicia Keys". Moviehole.net. December 28 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ "Alicia Keys Works Her Hollywood Mojo, Joins Johansson In 'Nanny Diaries'". MTV Movie News. April 13 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ "For The Record: Quick News On Justin Timberlake, Michael Jackson, Britney Spears, 'Snakes On A Plane' & More". MTV News. July 14 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ "Alicia Keys forms production company". The Seattle Times. January 18 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ "Keys, Simmons Bringing Projects To TV". Billboard. January 12 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ "Alicia Keys To Play Biracial Piano Prodigy In First Movie". MTV Movie News. May 14 2004. Retrieved 2006-12-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ "Alicia Keys and Bono Don't Give Up (Africa)". Sony Music Store. Retrieved 2006-12-04.
  31. ^ "Alicia Keys and 'Keep a Child Alive' Visit AHF's Ithembalabantu Clinic, Free AIDS Clinic in Durban, South Africa Run by AIDS Healthcare Foundation". PRNewswire. April 18 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ^ "Alicia Keys in Kenya for HIV Project". CBS News. April 6 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ "Alicia Keys and 'Keep a Child Alive' to Visit AHF's Masaka Healthcare Center, Free AIDS Clinic Run by AIDS Healthcare Foundation/Uganda CARES". AIDS Healthcare Foundation. April 10 2006. Retrieved 2007-07-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "KEYS OPEN TO RECONCILIATION WITH DAD: Singer tired of being bitter". EURweb. March 7 2005. Retrieved 2006-12-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. ^ "Princess of soul expands her realm". The New Zealand Herald. January 4 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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