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Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999

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Special 2.000 Romanian leu paper made for the 1999 total eclipse of the sun, showing the eclipse path over the nation map.
The eclipse as seen from France

On August 11 1999, a total eclipse of the Sun, with an eclipse magnitude of 1.029, occurred.

The path of the Moon's shadow began in the Atlantic Ocean, before noon traversing Cornwall, Devon, northern France, southern Germany, Austria, Hungary, and northern Serbia. Its maximum was at 11:03 UTC at 45°06′N 24°18′E / 45.1°N 24.3°E / 45.1; 24.3 in Romania (next to a town called Râmnicu Vâlcea), and it continued across Bulgaria, the Black Sea, Turkey, Iran, southern Pakistan and India.

It was the first total eclipse visible from Europe since July 22 1990, and the first visible in the United Kingdom since June 29 1927.

Observations

There is little doubt that this was the most-viewed total solar eclipse in human history, although some areas in the path of totality offered impaired visibility due to adverse weather conditions.

The San Francisco Exploratorium featured a live webcast from a crowded town square in Amasya, Turkey. The moon's shadow was also observed from the Russian Mir space station; during the eclipse, video from Mir was broadcast live on television. Some of the organized eclipse-watching parties along the path of totality set up video projectors on which people could watch the shadow as it raced towards them [1].

Notable times and coordinates

NASA-produced map of the eclipse with coordinates, click here for detail.
Event Time (UTC)
Beginning of the general eclipse 08:26:17
Beginning of the total eclipse 09:29:55
Beginning of the central eclipse 09:30:53
Greatest eclipse 11:03:07
End of the central eclipse 12:35:33
End of the total eclipse 12:36:26
End of the general eclipse 13:40:08

Type of the eclipse

Nature of the eclipse Total
Gamma 0.5063
Magnitude 1.0286
Duration at greatest eclipse point 142 s (2 min 22 s) at 11:03:07 UTC, in Romania: 45°04′48″N 24°17′18″E / 45.08000°N 24.28833°E / 45.08000; 24.28833
Maximum width of band 112.3 km

Photograph

Totality observed from France

References