Ivo Sanader
Ivo Sanader | |
|---|---|
| 8th Prime Minister of Croatia | |
| In office December 23, 2003 – present | |
| Preceded by | Ivica Račan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 8, 1953 Split, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Spouse | Mirjana Sanader |
| Children | Bruna and Petra |
| Alma mater | University of Innsbruck |
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Ivo Sanader [ˈiːʋɔ saˈnaːdɛr] (born June 8, 1953 in Split) is the current Prime Minister of Croatia (President of the Government).
Early life, education and family life
Ivo Sanader was born on June 8, 1953 in Split. He lived in a religious Catholic family with three brothers and one sister. The humble Sanader family couldn't afford high school study for all of their children, so Ivo's mother asked rector of a Catholic high school to accept him into his school. After completing his high school education he left for Rome to acquire a higher education in philosophy, but he soon realized that he didn't like the academic environment there very much. After his return from Rome he met his future spouse, Mirjana, who he married in 1978. After their wedding, Ivo and Mirjana left Split for Innsbruck. His wife attended a study of archaeology, while Ivo attended a study of comparative literature and studies of Romance languages at the University of Innsbruck. The young couple was acompanied, while studding in Innsbruck, by Ivo’s younger brother Miro who also lived and studied in Innsbruck. During that time Sanader also reported for the Zagreb sport newspaper Sportske novosti. In 1982, Sanader graduated, and returned to Croatia with his wife. He found a job in the marketing department of Dalmacijaturist, however he didn’t stay very long. He found his next job at the publishing house Logos in 1983 where he was employed on as a program editor. In 1988 he became a chief editor and at time he was working on the organization of the magazine Mogućnost. His career at the publishing house was later terminated suddenly. At that time his wife also received a notice of termination from her workplace. After that Ivo Sanader decided to move back to Austria with his family. In Austria he founded two private business. One favourable thing for him was that he never lost touch with his homeland while in Austria. Sanader achieved a PhD in Romance languages and comparative literature from Innsbruck University in Austria. Besides his native language of Croatian he achieved a fluency in German, English, French and Italian. He fathered two children.[1] [2]
Early political career
At the end of 1980s he founded the first branch of HDZ in Austria and at this time he first came into contact with Franjo Tuđman. He returns to Split, on persuasion from Franjo Tuđman although his wife was against their return to Croatia, at the morning of war for Croatia independence. Sanader returned to Split from Austria at the beginning of the 1990's. His first public office was manager of Croatian National Theatre in Split. In 1992 he was elected as an HDZ's deputy to the lower house of the Croatian parliament. Shortly thereafter he became Minister of Science and Technology (1992-1993). From 1993 to 1995 and 1996 to 2000 he was a Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs. His biggest success as Depuy Minister for Foreign Affairs was the termination of required visas for Croatia citizens who traveled to Greece. But Sanader's sense for negotiation was also used for other purposes. He used his negotiation skills for bringing people around to the Croatian Democratic Union from other Croatia parliament parties. At the end of November [[1995 he becomes a head of President of Croatia office and general secretary of Croatia national security and defense council(VONS) after Hrvoje Šarinić was released from his duty. In January of 1996 he became a member of the council for cooperation between Republic of Croatia and Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During his second term as a Deputy Minster for Foreign Affairs he worked hard to bring Croatia and Israel together. Peak of this efforts was the meeting between himself, Hrvoje Šarinić and Eytan Bentsur, vice Minster for foreign affairs in the Israeli government, in Budapest 1997, after which diplomatic relationships between Croatia and Israel were established.[3]
Political career
In 2000, following Tuđman's death, HDZ suffered defeat at parliamentary elections. Furthermore, their candidate Mate Granić also failed to enter the second round of the presidential elections. Granić then left to form the Democratic Centre party hoping to attract moderates from the HDZ. Inner-party election within the HDZ ensued in April that year and Sanader emerged victorious as a compromise candidate.
Initially Sanader criticized the ICTY indictments against Croatian Army generals which had provoked much discontent in Croatia. In 2001 he took part in a massive rally against a war crimes indictment against general Mirko Norac. Sanader also criticised Ivica Račan and his cabinet's stance towards the ICTY. Afterwards, he gradually began to distance the party and himself from the protests somewhat softening his criticism towards the government.
Sanader focused his efforts on transforming the HDZ into a modern pro-European right-of-center party. However, his course was challenged by the right-wing of the party led by Ivić Pašalić. The ensuing leadership struggle culminated at the 2002 party convention. Sanader, who was supported by Vladimir Šeks and Branimir Glavaš, managed to win his second mandate. Pašalić left the party to form his Croatian Bloc, but failed to draw many of his former supporters from the HDZ.
Sanader was now able to concentrate on defeating Ivica Račan and his left-of-centre coalition at the 2003 parliamentary elections. HDZ, nevertheless, failed to win the absolute majority in Sabor. After the victory of his Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) the President of the Republic named Sanader the Prime Minister designate on December 9, 2003. However, in the post-election negotiations Sanader ensured the support of ethnic minority representatives, nominally left-wing Croatian Party of Pensioners and the Independent Democratic Serbian Party. When Croatian Parliament subsequently gave its consent by 88 votes (out of 152) on December 23, 2003 Sanader was formally appointed.
Leader of the Croatian Democratic Union
On the 5th convention of Croatian Democratic Union in 2000 he was chosen as a president of the party. On that same assemble he said that: in Croatia there wouldn’t be enough jails if previous government had behave like coalition, that is in power, is behaving now.[citation needed] As a head of Croatian Democratic Union he worked hard in transforming the party in to democratic Europe party that is now.
Prime minister
Sanader's government main foreign goal is Croatia's entry into the European Union and NATO. As a result of the successful implementation of the Association Agreement - signed with the European Union in 2001 - Croatia has become an official candidate for the entry into the EU. Sanader's HDZ has also sought to establish better relations with minority parties and has continued to promote minority rights. Amongst other factors contributing to the positive opinion of the European Commission and the European Council regarding Croatia's bid to become an EU member were Croatia's cooperation with the ICTY, continued economic growth and country's compliance with the political and economic criteria established by the 1993 Copenhagen European Council. Croatia is expected to complete negotiations with the EU shortly after Sanader's term of office. Sanader has close relations with other moderate conservative politicians in Europe, including former Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel, former Bavarian Prime Minister Edmund Stoiber and Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel.
Since the inception of his term Croatia has experienced an economic growth of around 4 per cent annually as well as improvements in the judicial system and land registry. However, the cabinet has also seen some changes, notably the departure of the foreign minister Miomir Žužul who was accused for conflict of interest. Furthermore, Sanader's government was challenged by the rising tide of Euroscepticism in the country. In October 2005, following the formal start of EU accession negotiations, opinion surveys showed Sanader to be the most popular Croatian politician. Only a few weeks later, his government's decision to sign a treaty compensating Austrian citizens whose property had been nationalised in the post-WWII Yugoslav era met with strong opposition from Croatia's president Stipe Mesić. This, in turn, reduced Sanader's popularity in the polls.
Controversies
The biggest affair that Sanader faced as a Prime Minster was affair over his collection of wrist watches. He has a collection of wrist watches worth 150,000 €. Former minster of justice, Vesna Škare Ožbolt, in Sander government was the one who reported Sander to a Council for determination in conflict of interests. Vesna Škare Ožbolt said that Prime Minster didn’t reported a collection of expensive wrist watches in his asset card.
Sanader was also accused by Ivan Drmić, former member of Croatia Democratic Union, for framing election for president on the 5th convention of Croatia Democratic Union. Spokesman for Croatia Democratic Union, Vlatko Maček, said such accusation belong in anthology of political dullness.
In July 2006 Sanader was named in the “Verona Affair”, he was accused by opposition in Parliament of Croatia for fixing the sale of pharmaceutical company Pliva to Barr Corporation from US. Such accusations against Sanader have been declined and they were never proven.
Relations with US
Government under Prime Minster Sanader has enhanced a relationship with US, relations that were disturbed under previous Prime Minister Račan because of US call for not extradition of US soldiers to International Court of Justice if indicted. Under current Prime Minster US didn’t ask for such agreement from Croatia to be signed. The chairman of the US House International Relations Committee Henry Hyde has said, in very emotional appearance, that Croatian dream about joining NATO and EU will be fulfilled and that US government backs Croatia fully in their gold regarding NATO and EU. In October 2006 President Bush has said that Croatia will enter NATO and he has set 2008 year as year for Croatia membership in NATO. Croatia, under current Prime Minster, has improved relations with US. US recognize Croatia as only stable partner, on territory of ex SFR Yugoslavia, and partner in war on terror.[4][5][6]
Other
Sanader was the last statesman to visit Pope John Paul II in the Vatican, in February 2005, a few weeks before his death.
Notes
- ^ http://www.moljac.hr/biografije/sanader.htmTemplate:Hr icon
- ^ http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak.aspx?id=177669Template:Hr icon
- ^ http://www.vlada.hr/english/premijer/predsjednik_vlade_ivo_sanader
- ^ http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2004/03/15/Clanak.asp?r=van&c=6Template:Hr icon
- ^ http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/74038.htm
- ^ http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061017-5.html
External links
Official websites
Preceded by Presidents of the Executive Council of SR Croatia (1945–1990) | |
| Following the first multi-party elections (1990–1991) | .svg) |
| Since independence (1991–) | |
