User:Daniel/Sandbox/1990 Sydney hailstorm
Formed | 1:30pm, March 18, 2007 Southern Tablelands region |
---|---|
Dissipated | 5:10pm, March 18, 2007 West of Palm Beach, offshore |
Fatalities | None |
Damage | Insured: A$384 million Total: A$500 million (est.) |
Areas affected | Western and northern Sydney |
The 1990 Sydney hailstorm was, at the time of the event, the costliest storm in Australian history.[1][2] The hailstorm, which meteorologists suggest may have been a supercell, struck the New South Wales capital of Sydney during the afternoon of March 18, 2007, causing severe damage in a corridor through the greater western and northern beaches regions of the city.[3]
The storm spawned in the Southern Tablelands region of the state in the early afternoon, before reaching the Liverpool area—the location of the most severe damage—just over two hours later.[4] The cell, which moved at an average velocity of 44 kilometres per hour (27 mph), produced hail up to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in diameter as well as violent winds and heavy rainfall.[4]
- 384mil ($) dmg
- 1480mil in 06 figures
- no. of postcodes
- type of damage
- offshore @ 4:40.
Conditions and climatology
The severe thunderstorm season for Sydney is generally considered to be between the months of X and Y, with a peak in Z.Template:Rfact During this time, conditions along the east coast of Australia are highly conducive for the formation of hailstones within these severe thunderstorms. The variation of air temperature in the atmosphere with warm and humid air close to the ground and colder air above it causes instability, and the cold upper atmosphere temperatures allow the precipitation to fall in solid form as hailstones.[5]
{conditions on the day}
Progression of the storm
Aftermath
Notes
References
- Andrews, Kylie, Blong, Russell (August 29, 1997). "March 1990 Hailstorm Damage in Sydney, Australia". Natural Hazards. 16. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic: pp. 113—125.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Bureau of Meteorology (n.d.). "The Sydney Hailstorm - 18 March 1990". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
- Griffiths, D., Mitchell, E. (1993). Report on the Sydney hailstorm: March 1990. Bureau of Meteorology.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Whitaker, Richard (2005). Australia's Natural Disasters. Sydney, Australia: Reed New Holland. pp. pp. 45, 93. ISBN 1 877069 04 3.
{{cite book}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help)
- http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/HansArt.nsf/V3Key/LA19990512044
- http://www.riskfrontiers.com/nhq/Nhq6-1tables.htm
- http://www.ga.gov.au/hazards/severeweather/historic.jsp
- http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:YRwVoUKeszQJ:www.ema.gov.au/ema/emadisasters.nsf/00ed8726e14caddfca256d09001da856/3c6456737588d735ca256d3300057bf3%3FOpenDocument+http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emadisasters.nsf/c85916e930b93d50ca256d050020cb1f/3c6456737588d735ca256d3300057bf3%3FOpenDocument&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&client=opera
- http://www.benfieldhrc.org/activities/issues4/pages/alt_pers.htm
- http://www.nrma.com.au/pub/nrma/home/media/safeashouses_qld.pdf
- http://www.conferenceworld.com.au/resources/other/5%20Roy%20Leigh%20Tues%20am%20paper.pdf
- http://www.disaster.qld.gov.au/disasters/severestorms_history.asp
- http://www.emergency.nsw.gov.au/content.php/641.html
- http://home.iprimus.com.au/ozthunder/oz/sydney.html
- http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/almanac/diarymar.htm
- http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap09/more_hail.html
- http://australiasevereweather.com/techniques/moreadv/extreme.htm
- http://www.anzacatt.org.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LA20000531009
- http://www.business.otago.ac.nz/sirc/conferences/1998/20_Hunter.pdf
- http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:XeXQyjC64rsJ:www.business.otago.ac.nz/sirc/conferences/1998/20_Hunter.pdf+1990+sydney+hailstorm&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=113&client=opera
- http://www.pilotfriend.com/av_weather/meteo/clouds.htm
- http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/10005482/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 <-- check
- http://www.infocus.sl.nsw.gov.au/res/resdesc.cfm?res_code=1356&sres=1
[[Category:1990 in Australia]] [[Category:1990 meteorology]] [[Category:1990 natural disasters]] [[Category:Natural disasters in Australia]]