Alicia Keys

Alicia Keys (born Alicia Augello Cook on January 25, 1980 in Manhattan, New York City, USA) is a popular R&B/soul vocalist and pianist.

She was born to an Irish-Italian mother, Terri Augello, and a Black father, Craig Cook, and was raised in the Hell's Kitchen section of New York City. Her maternal grandmother is African American. Keys began playing piano when she was seven. She learned classical music by composers such as Beethoven, Mozart, and Chopin, who was her favorite composer. She wrote her first song "Butterflyz" at the age of fourteen; the song can be found on her debut album. Keys' mother was the one who most supported her during the time she was developing her talents.

Keys graduated as valedictorian from the Professional Performing Arts School, a public high school in Manhattan at the age of sixteen. She briefly attended Columbia University on a scholarship before devoting herself to a full-time musical career. Following her mentor Clive Davis to his newly-formed J Records label, she released her debut album Songs in A Minor, the title being a reference to both her classical aspirations and to the fact that she wrote most of the songs at a very young age.

Songs in A Minor was a commercially successful album as it debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200. With the album she won five Grammy Awards in 2002 (see Grammy Awards of 2002). Because she wrote her own songs and played several instruments very well, consumers saw Keys as an original voice at a time when the musical marketplace was flooded with pop bands that were little more than an attractive front for the creative energies of others. As such, she established a large fanbase of devoted fans, making her one of the most popular artists of the early years of the 21st century. Critical reviews were mostly positive. Keys' work had a sound similar to 1970s soul singers such as Curtis Mayfield and Marvin Gaye along with hip hop influences like those apparent in neo soul artists such as Lauryn Hill, Erykah Badu, and D'Angelo. Some critics went on to accuse her of outright plagiarism, especially in the case of her single "Fallin'", which interpolates James Brown's "It's A Man's World" right down to the string arrangement.

In late 2003, Keys released her second album, The Diary of Alicia Keys, which also debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200, selling over 610,000 copies its first week. At the 2005 Grammy Awards, she gave a powerful performance of the album's second single, "If I Ain't Got You", and then joined Jamie Foxx and Quincy Jones in a stirring rendition of the Hoagy Carmichael song made famous by the late Ray Charles, "Georgia On My Mind". That night she went home with four Grammy Awards (Best R&B Album for The Diary of Alicia Keys; Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "If I Ain't Got You"; Best R&B Song for "You Don't Know My Name"; and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "My Boo" with Usher).

Keys became an Honorary Member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. on September 24, 2004.

Besides being a singer, she is going to play the piano wunderkind Philippa Schuyler in an upcoming movie.

Vocal Profile

In 2003, Alicia Keys ranked #15 in MTV's The 22 Greatest Voices in Music ahead of other artist such as Jewel (#17) and Mary J. Blige (#19). Others on the list include: Mariah Carey (#1), Whitney Houston (#3), Christina Aguilera (#5), Alanis Morissette (#6), Kurt Cobain (#7), Celine Dion (#9), Michael Jackson (#11), and Bruce Springsteen (#22). In Cove Magazine's list of The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists, Keys placed a higher #8 behind Aguilera (#1), Carey (#2), Jackson (#3), Dion (#4), and Houston (#6.)

Voice type: Dramatic Contralto
Highest note: E5 (You Don't Know My Name)
Lowest note: C3 (The Life)
Vocal Range: 2.3 octaves (C3-E5)

Discography

Studio Albums

2001: Songs in A Minor [6x Platinum--U.S.] (3 weeks at No. 1)
2003: The Diary of Alicia Keys [4x Platinum--U.S.] (2 weeks at No. 1)

Singles

2001 "Fallin'" #1 (6 weeks) US, #3 UK (Platinum)
2002 "Brotha Part II" (Angie Stone feat. Alicia Keys and Eve) #37 UK
2002 "A Woman's Worth" #7 US, #18 UK (Gold)
2002 "How Come You Don't Call Me" #59 US, #26 UK
2002 "Gangsta Lovin'" (Eve feat. Alicia Keys) #2 US, #6 UK
2002 "Girlfriend" #24 UK
2003 "You Don't Know My Name" #3 US, #19 UK
2004 "If I Ain't Got You" #4 US, #18 UK (Platinum)
2004 "Diary" (feat. Tony! Toni! Tone!) #8 US (Gold)
2004 "My Boo" (with Usher) #1 (6 weeks) US, #5 UK (Platinum)
2004 "Karma" #20 US

External links