Yi Ku
| Yi Ku | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | |
| Hangul: | 이구 |
| Hanja: | 李玖 |
| McCune-Reischauer: | Yi Ku |
| Revised Romanization: | I Gu |
| Royal title | |
| Hangul: | 황세손 |
| Meaning: | Prince Imperial |
| Hanja: | 皇世孫 |
| Revised Romanization: | Hwangseson |
Gu, Prince of Korea (aka Yi Ku, I Gu, Lee Gu) (born 29 December 1931–16 July 2005) was a claimant to the throne of Korea, contested twenty-ninth head of the Korean Imperial Household, and the grandson of Gojong of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.
Gu was born in Kitashirakawa Palace (now, Akasaka Prince Hotel), Kioicho, Kojimachiku, Tokyo, Japan; his father was Crown Prince Eun of Korea, and his mother was Princess Bang-ja born a Japanese princess. If his claim had been accepted, and Korea were still a monarchy, his title would have been "His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince of Korea".
Gu attended the Gakushuin Peers' School, Tokyo, Japan. He later attended Centre College, Danville, Kentucky and studied architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology both in the US. He was employed as an architect with I.M. Pei & Assocs, Manhattan, New York on 1960 to 1964. Made stateless by Japan in 1947, Gu acquired U.S. citizenship in 1959, and Korean citizenship in 1964. He married Julia Mullock (b.1928) on 25 October1959 at St. George's Church in New York, and they adopted a daughter, Eugenia.
After the fall of Syngman Rhee, he returned to Korea in 1963 with the help of the new president Park Chung-hee, moving into the new building in Nakseon Hall, Changdeok Palace with his mother and wife. He lectured on architecture at Seoul National University and Yonsei University and also managed his own airline. When that went bankrupt in 1979, he went to Japan to earn money. In 1982, he divorced his wife; his mother died in 1989. He started living with a Japanese astrologer, Mrs Arita.
In November 1996, he made what he hoped would be his permanent return to Korea but, showing signs of a nervous breakdown, he was unable to adjust to life in the motherland. Restlessly going back and forth between Japan and Korea, he eventually died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-four, on 16 July 2005 at the Akasaka Prince Hotel, the former residence of his parents in Tokyo, Japan.
Lord Yi Won (李源 이원 i won) (b.1961), the only son of Prince Gap and also the cousin's son which the Prince Gu loved most to link for him was decided unofficially in a following head of Korean Imperial Household.
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