Vint Cerf
Vint Cerf | |
---|---|
Born | |
Known for | TCP/IP Internet Society |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Computer Science |
Institutions | IBM[1], UCLA[1], Stanford University[1], DARPA[1], MCI[1][2], CNRI[1], Google[3] |
Vint Cerf[1] (born June 23, 1943) (IPA: [sɝf]) is an American computer scientist who is "sometimes called 'the father of the Internet'."[2][4][5] His contributions have been recognized repeatedly, with honorary degrees and awards that include the National Medal of Technology[1], the Turing Award[6], and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He was depicted as The Architect_(The_Matrix) in the movie The Matrix Reloaded. [7]
Cerf has worked for Google as its Vice president & Chief Internet Evangelist since September 2005.[3]
Career
Cerf's first job after getting his B.S. in Math from Stanford University was at IBM, where he worked for less than two years as a systems engineer supporting QUIKTRAN.[1] He left IBM to become a principal programmer at UCLA, where he also "participated in development of ARPANET host protocol specifications"[1]; he then became an assistant professor at Stanford University where he "conducted research on packet network interconnection protocols and co-designed the DoD TCP/IP protocol suite with Robert E. Kahn.[1]
In 1997, Cerf joined the Board of Trustees of Gallaudet University.[8] He is hearing impaired.[9]
Cerf joined the board of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 1999, and served until the end of 2007; he used to be the ICANN Chair.[10]
Cerf is a member of the Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov's IT Advisory Council, a group created by Presidential Decree on March 8, 2002.[11] He is also a member of the Advisory Board of Eurasia Group, the political risk consultancy.[12]
Cerf is also working on the Interplanetary Internet, together with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It will be a new standard to communicate from planet to planet, using radio/laser communications that are highly tolerant to signal degradation.[13]
In February 2006, Cerf testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation's Hearing on “Network Neutrality”.[14]
Cerf currently serves on the board of advisors of Scientists and Engineers for America, an organization focused on promoting sound science in American government.[15]
Awards and honors
Cerf has received a number of honorary degrees, including doctorates, from the University of the Balearic Islands, ETH in Switzerland, Capitol College, Gettysburg College, George Mason University, University of Pisa, University of Rovira and Virgili (Tarragona, Spain), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Lulea (Sweden), University of Twente (Netherlands), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, and Brooklyn Polytechnic.
Further awards include:
- Prince of Asturias award for science and technology
- Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery
- Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award
- SIGCOMM Award for "contributions to the Internet [spanning] more than 25 years, from development of the fundamental TCP/IP protocols".[16]
- In December 1997 he, along with his partner Robert E. Kahn, was presented with the National Medal of Technology by President Bill Clinton, "for creating and sustaining development of Internet Protocols and continuing to provide leadership in the emerging industry of internetworking."[17]
- He received the Living Legend Medal from the Library of Congress in April 2000
- Dr. Cerf was selected as a Fellow of the Association for Women in Science (AWIS) in 2000
- Cerf and Kahn were the winners of the Turing Award for 2004[6], for their "pioneering work on internetworking, including .. the Internet's basic communications protocols .. and for inspired leadership in networking."[18]
- In November 2005, Vinton Cerf and Kahn were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush for their contributions to the creation of the Internet.[7]
- He and Robert Kahn were inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in May 2006
- He and Robert Kahn were awarded the Japan Prize in January 2008.[19]
Partial bibliography
As author
- Zero Text Length EOF Message (RFC 13, August 1969)
- IMP-IMP and HOST-HOST Control Links (RFC 18, September 1969)
- ASCII format for network interchange (RFC 20, October 1969)
- Host-host control message formats (RFC 22, October 1969)
- Data transfer protocols (RFC 163, May 1971)
- PARRY encounters the DOCTOR (RFC 439, January 1973)
- 'Twas the night before start-up (RFC 968, December 1985)
- Report of the second Ad Hoc Network Management Review Group, RFC 1109, August 1989
- Internet Activities Board, RFC 1120, September 1989
- Thoughts on the National Research and Education Network, RFC 1167, July 1990
- "Networks", Scientific American Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks, September, 1991
- Guidelines for Internet Measurement Activities, October 1991
- A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY, RFC 1607, April 1, 1994
- An Agreement between the Internet Society and Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the Matter of ONC RPC and XDR Protocols, RFC 1790, April 1995
- I REMEMBER IANA, RFC 2468, October 1998
- Memo from the Consortium for Slow Commotion Research (CSCR, RFC 1217, April 1 1999
- The Internet is for Everyone, RFC 3271, April 2002
As co-author
- Vinton Cerf, Robert Kahn, A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication (IEEE Transactions on Communications, May 1974)
- Vinton Cerf, Y. Dalal, C. Sunshine, Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program (RFC 675, December 1974)
- Vinton Cerf, Jon Postel, Mail transition plan (RFC 771, September 1980)
- Vinton Cerf, K.L. Mills Explaining the role of GOSIP, RFC 1169, August 1990
- Clark, Chapin, Cerf, Braden, Hobby, Towards the Future Internet Architecture, RFC 1287, December 1991
- Vinton Cerf et al, A Strategic Plan for Deploying an Internet X.500 Directory Service, RFC 1430, February 1993
- Vinton Cerf & Bob Kahn, Al Gore and the Internet, 2000-09-28[20]
Notes and references
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cerf's curriculum vitae as of February 2001, attached to a transcript of his testimony that month before the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, from ICANN's website
- ^ a b Gore Deserves Internet Credit, Some Say, a March 1999 Washington Post article
- ^ a b Cerf's up at Google, from the Google Press Center
- ^ Making Televised Emergency Information Accessible from the Gallaudet University website
- ^ Although its a title he objects to (see Interview with Vinton Cerf, from a January 2006 article in Government Computer News), Cerf is willing to call himself one of the Internet's fathers, citing Bob Kahn and Leonard Kleinrock in particular as being others with whom he should share that title.
- ^ a b Cerf wins Turing Award Feb 16, 2005
- ^ a b 2005 Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients from the White House website
- ^ Dr. Vinton G. Cerf Appointed to Gallaudet University's Board of Trustees, from that university's website
- ^ http://deafness.about.com/cs/celebfeatures/a/vintoncerf.htm
- ^ ICANN Board of Directors - Vinton G. Cerf
- ^ IT Advisory Council (PITAC) from the official website of the President of Bulgaria
- ^ http://www.eurasiagroup.net/about/index_people.php
- ^ The InterPlaNetary Internet Project IPN Special Interest Group
- ^ Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce
- ^ http://www.sefora.org/board_of_advisors.php
- ^ http://www.sigcomm.org/awards.html
- ^ http://www.ostp.gov/html/motmos.html
- ^ http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=8047952&srt=all&aw=140&ao=AMTURING
- ^ http://www.japanprize.jp/prize/2008/e1_cerf.htm
- ^ http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/200009/msg00052.html
External links
- Internet Pioneers - Vint Cerf
- ICANNWiki on Vint Cerf
- Vint Cerf on "Freedom of the Internet", 45 mins., official web stream of presentation for hungarian "TV University", March 2007
- DeafLife features on Vint Cerf, November 1997
- Technical evangelists
- American computer scientists
- American engineers
- Google employees
- 1943 births
- Living people
- People from New Haven, Connecticut
- People from Connecticut
- Stanford University alumni
- University of California, Los Angeles alumni
- Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- National Inventors Hall of Fame
- Turing Award laureates
- Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
- Japan Prize laureates
- Computer pioneers
- Internet Society
- Internet history