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In classical statistical decision theory, where we are faced with the problem of estimating a parameter (vector) from observations with respect to a loss function
we have an estimator that is used to estimate a parameter . We also assume a risk function , usually specified as the integral of a loss function. In this framework, is called minimax if it satisfies
- .
An alternative criterion in the decision theoretic framework is the Bayes estimator in the presence of a prior distribution . An estimator is Bayes if it minimizes the average risk