Variola caprina
Goat Pox
Other names: variola caprina Virus family: Poxviridae Genus: Capripoxvirus
Goat Pox is a contagious viral disease caused by the pox virus which affects goats. The virus spreads via the respiratory route and is most likely to occur in crowded stock. Sources of the virus include Cutaneous lesions, Saliva , Nasal Secretions and [[Faeces]. There are two types of the disease; the Papulo-vesicular form and Nodular form ('stone pox').
It is thought the same virus spreads Sheep pox. European sheep breeds are highly susceptible to Sheep Pox. In dried scabs the virus may be present for up to 6 months. In endemic area morbidity rate 70-90% and Mortalitiy rate 5-10% (but may reach nearly 100% in imported animals).
Spread of Goat Pox
Goat Pox is seen in Africa north of the equator, the Middle East, Central Asia and India.
Clinical signs
Initially rapid onset of fever, salivation , nasal discharge and [[conjuctivitus]. After a few days skin lesions erupt which first develop into vesicles, pustules and then scabs . Small, red spotty areas appear on udders and teats which may form scabs. The orifices of the teats may become infected and cause mastitis. Affected skin is senstive. Goats may show slight fever and and become distressed. Internal lesions in the lungs may cause respiratory distress. Resistant animals may show only mild lesions. Death may occur due to effects of the virus or secondary bacterial septicaemia