Mohammad Moustafa Haddara

Prof. Dr. Mohammad Moustafa Haddara (1930-1997) has been Professor of Arabic Literature, Alexandria University, Professor in King Saud University, KSA, Vice Dean for post-graduate studies, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University, Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Tanta University, and Head of the Arabic & Oriental Languages Departments at Alexandria University.

He is the author of numerous literary and critical articles in magazines and newspapers in Egypt and the Arab world.

Prof. Haddara is included in the Who's Who Encyclopedia, Five Thousand Personalities of the World Encyclopedia, The Encyclopedia of Japan, and was chosen by the Amercian bibliography as one of the influential personalities in the world.

On Thursday 22 of Shawwal 1417 Hijri February 28th 1997, passed away Professor Dr Mohamed Mustafa Hadarah. One of the most prominent critics of Islamic and Arab culture Knights months authentic. I have known strong minded, struggling for the right, does not deviate from his goal one bit, a patient, clear argument, logical thinking, defender for his believes, and whatever he believs to do, he does it.. Islamic literature security idea, it was an excuse to talk about, but it was early Almesalin of the doctrine of Islamic literature, and those who did not address understand the idea, wherever they are, while the arrows Alhaddathein Tnaoucheh, Matsamh control over various media, was addressed at the highest levels, revealing its distortions and corruption not only articles, but also research and technical studies applied to various texts of literature. It revealed his scientific conferences in the Islamic literature from deep devotion to this doctrine, and the deep faith in it, either in Riyadh or Alexandria or Cairo or Jeddah and Morocco, including that of the research may lead to Islamic literature, and the disclosure of bases, and its discussions that have influenced these meetings, but I The Islamic literature symposium in Alexandria, which made d. Hadarah remarkable effort to be held, the first meeting cares about this literature on the land of Egypt. This meeting has given the doctrine of well known and widespread, contributed to the consolidation, and the strength of breakthrough after that. This has been Didnh Islamic orientation in all that is written, articles and research, studies and books. such a man Download and breadth of culture, and abundance of his production may be difficult to take the idea of the most important hubs, and the disclosure of Hanoi. If the United Nhiat due attention to heritage, and its eagerness to contact variables, it was these two factors were the ones who thought that a knight and cultural personality, so we can see a picture of our nation in the renaissance. How manifested interest in heritage? Here we must point out that the beginning of those professors who had left the cloak Professor Mahmoud Shaker, and benefited from the idea and systematize and library, and builds up themselves. Therefore it was investigating the books of the most important heritage areas, which has preoccupied Dr. Hadarah, to detect the value of our heritage, and the various aspects of lighting, the mainstreaming of contemporary thought, by delivering text, and presentation of many issues Monetary old, and a comparative analysis of technical, so revealing factors actors, The most important foundations, and compared with other both at the level of our Arab, or foreign efforts in languages and literature for these monetary issues. These comparisons, which distinguishes d efforts. Hadarah in dealing with heritage. The writing «literary theft problem in the Arab Monetary»,one of authored, as well as the texts of which have achieved, the best illustrates this investigation and quotes texts and presentation, discussion and analysis and comparison with other. As was done for the book «thefts Abi Nawas to die Ratty Ben Ben Almzra» and comments by another embodiment of this trend in the attention heritage, especially as they review the past and future efforts in the field of literary theft, revealing its pluses and drawbacks, with insight, and thought piercing, and the inexperience great heritage and monetary issues, both in the book referred to above, or in the research that followed in the same area, as in books such as: «articles in literary criticism», or what was published in newspapers and magazines specialized in Kpgesh «literary theft », which published a magazine« chapters », he added. Therefore, it puts the problem of thefts in literary perspective, and reveals much relevance to the issues of the Arab Monetary moral pillar poetry and expression and on, building the poem, and the antagonism between the modern and ancient, and assess the past and future efforts in this area. It is not only the investigation of the texts himself heritage, but others involved in this area, not participation of Professor Dr Mohamed Zaghloul achieve peace in the book «Dharar poetry or a poet in need» Labi Abdullah bin Mohammed Jaafar al-Tamimi glass but an emphasis on the breadth and witness the efforts of Dr Hadarah in the achievement of our texts, and interest in the disclosure of the value of art, particularly glass in this book pay attention to the language of systems and prose, indicating justified by the poet without Proser, from the point of view of language, as scholars. Has been associated with the era glass to examine the problem of change and transformation in terms signs or rebuilt, on the basis of the uses of poetry, building on what they may «if necessary, of the increase, or decrease, and widening, and other meanings of the filing delays, heart and radio, and Related arguments, and found that hardness of sense », Verdh to assets, measured on its. It is not only this, but encourages his students to ignore that part of the scientific interests in the area of Arabic texts that serve the objectives of the Arab nation and Islam, and what disappeared from this great heritage and treasures, and writes them in the export of Ihamshm, to proceed in this difficult road , a service to our language, Arab Identity and Islam, as in achieving «book stick» Osama bin save. Compounded attention heritage in the evaluation and follow-up calendar of some manuscripts achieved by others interested in heritage and specialists in the study, as in his comments on the achievement of Prof. Dr. Mohamed Zaghloul peace of the book «fun in the poetry writing» for `Alnhishli , revealing its pros and cons of the investigation, steer many of the excesses which can be found in such investigations for manuscripts heritage. It also reflected his interest in heritage reveal his other - not investigate - from the points of view characterized accurate and systematic research, analysis and presentation and discussion of the text of this heritage, and then finding the results, which form approach will benefit many researchers, in addition to the benefit of the same scientific article posed the literature, such as: «trends Arabic poetry in the second century AH» and research in «Islam and poetry», and «studies in Arabic poetry» referred to earlier. The other factor which formed the culture and the idea: it revealed by his writings in the field variables, namely research and studies which formed in literature and criticism, whether old or modern, and then Mtorgomath the English language, which is trying to contact all of it new, in the field of literature, criticism and Vnnounama. Evident in this feature will be held from the comparisons between the efforts of foreigners in their heritage, and in criticizing literary talk, and our efforts in the field of heritage, and our talk. In order to enrich our heritage, and the disclosure of its effectiveness, and the radiance of it, and the statement of the positive aspects in our talk, and trying to rationalize, and evaluate the negatives, and here refer to the effort in his book «theft problem in the Arab Monetary: analytical study compared» referred to earlier, and its research: «poetry and criticism moral» , study and comments to: Office of Dr. Abdul Kader cat: «memories of youth and new poetry» and «rights in the poetry Nazik Almalaeka» ,and «new trends in contemporary short story Alexandria» ,and many other research in this area, which revealed serious persistent attempts to contact and the new variables around us are aware of. It was authentic Arab culture, the English language proficiency of factors Hyate for that. This attention to novelty and variables feature of the crisis since the beginning of his intellectual, has been issued to him in 1957 book «innovation in IMMIGRANT Poetry», which called for a novelty interest in poetry Mer, because what else - in his view - in this poetry that is not the tradition and refining Arab poetry in Egypt or Syria in the modern era, and then pointed to the periods of weakness for the Arab poetry, and presentation of manifestations of the Renaissance, where the actors and factors, including migration Ahamyin to America, which referred to its political, cognitive, religious, economic, poetry and photography diaspora of these objectives . Thus began before the manifestations of the Renewal Movement in poetry Mer, revolutions on the old, despite the monitoring of the sediment in the old poetry some Almahjrien, has pointed to the concept of the new poetry they have, as separate manifestations of this innovation in poetry for a renewal of the subject, and the latest in form. In terms of subject: Perhaps the most important thing to note is to go Aalahm moral ideal, and toward the prostitute lewd literature, which might find him at the scene just old, as well as just talk, in some Arab countries. And this confirms the Islamic orientation, also refers to what distinguishes a poetry of nostalgia and pain and tolerance, and the fusing of nature. In terms of form, there have poetic stories, and rebellion on the weights old and Rhymes. The motivation of poetry and music of short weights, and writing some poetry Wallflowers, and clarity Whisper to them. Having cautioned that dr. Mohamed Mandour . As he added. Hadarah what distinguishes their poetry in terms of the renewal, and accommodating in language, and the renewal of the images, and generate interest in the meanings, and other so favored in Arabic poetry in all Arab countries - in his view -. Having concluded this book index to the sources, and a second information, and a third of the subjects. In addition to a demonstrated interest in the moderate new, characterized «accuracy and comprehensiveness», just in the monitoring and culture, has been evident in considering the stages of the development of modern Arab poetry, when the provision of this phenomenon, not only in Egypt but also in Syria, Sudan, Iraq and Al-Jazeera, the Arab Maghreb all Eastern , monitors the most important features and variables, and not at the level of countries, but it highlights what distinguishes each poet what else, in spite of all of their example, school districts and tradition. Then comes from tracking and monitoring themselves for the Romantic poets Arabs, as well as realistic and other schools and trends, with examples veteran coupled analyses cash (15). Having reflected accuracy and comprehensiveness of the other way when singles out a particular writer or poet given to research and study, through the issue of intellectual, artistic certain specific provision in the light output of intellectual or moral a writer or poet, in spite of the specificity of this approach, and accuracy, he tries to take all product of this character, in order to highlight the dimensions of this issue treatment revealing its artistic value and objectivity, and relevance that human thought in general. As in: «rights in the poetry of Nazik Almalaeka», and «Salah Sabour between heritage and contemporary», and «Taha Hussein and Greek heritage», (16), «Tawfiq Hakim among the cave, a trip to tomorrow». (17) The first Dr. Hadarah Monetary and interest in literature, at the Islamic and humanitarian and nationalist, as I mentioned earlier, and did not refer to the hundreds of articles in Arab newspapers, theses for master's and PhD supervisor or discussing, but in the meantime had singled literature in Alexandria, his birthplace and many research studies, As in the «new trends in contemporary short story Alexandria» (18), where the most important rhythms suggest era in the art of story, in some models of short-story writers in Alexandria, as well as «impact of migration in the novel Egyptian». The track in this research some novel Alascndrejn book, and they monitor the impact of migration at the Alexandria, watching professional building is humanly their stories. (19) In this area is not forgotten observer of the efforts of this man his effort to assess and evaluate the literary activity in Alexandria, during the latter half of the twentieth century, especially Chad before his death was chair of the Conference of creativity novelist in the Western and Central Delta, in January (January) 1994, which he said Mr. Hussein Mehran Chairman of the General Authority for Cultural Palaces Arab Republic of Egypt: «has done the preparation of the conference under the chairmanship of Prof. Galilee Dr. Mohammed Mustafa Hadarah who did not spare with his knowledge of and experience in the planning, development axes to clear trends novel and the functional elements and issues expressed by ». (20), which reflects the accuracy of the research, and his eagerness to keep up with a new era actor, not in the area literature and criticism, but in the humanitarian sphere cognitive year, the search for the model and model who write about them, to provide personal historical did not face the problems of its time only political and military, but «concerned with the disposal of the larger movement to push the scientific including God-given freedom of thought, and the widening horizon, love and appreciation Science and scientists », (21), in his book« safe: Caliph world », and thus provide for our youth and our scientists and our rulers Kidwa good, that the virtues of science and scientists. Rights can not forget the follow-up of many which publishes newspapers and magazines, Arab News, and the broadcast of chatter, and his eagerness to comment and evaluation and payment. (22), if we review Mtorgomath, will find it confirms all previous trends that we have mentioned, especially since the dates of issuance, reveal for their support to these trends; ownership trend Islamic writings, confirmed and sustained translation of the book «Islam» of Alfred Guillaume (23), which translated in times of cultural life in conjunction with Dr. Shawki especially diabetes, and are some views in the comments, to clarify the point of view of Islam decency bright . The Mtorgomath: «compelling Antarctic» for Richard Bird, (24), «Melvil navigator small» for Jane Gould, (25), «a story» Bernard Difoto (26); It emphasizes all directions in the area of technical literature and what is necessary, in particular story, which The first important aspect of his writings, as we have previously emerged from research in this area. Then comes the translated «diary of Hiroshima», (27) together with Dr. Mohammed Abdul Hadarah, revealing cognitive orientation humanitarian year, which is inseparable from the overall interests, but related and support. But that the dates of publication of these Profiles and sequencing of time, to confirm its inception cultural and intellectual strong support of its activities and technical knowledge, which manifested itself in subsequent stages of life science. It is already clear that the communication heritage, and attention variables, had a thought Professor Dr Mohamed Mustafa Hadarah, which made me think of him as a nation in the renaissance. And become one of the collection happening after what we presented, to point out that its research covered all the arts and literature, poetry, drama and story biography and article, and others, all of the different eras of literature, but is noteworthy for consideration during this really is illustrated directions humanity, national and local issues addressed, without intolerance , because these services are complementary and related knowledge, and continue the idea and culture, including reveals a critical thinker at the highest levels of knowledge, in an era when knowledge of standard greatness human progress Perhaps one of the parties is aware of interest to science and scientists, which monitors the appropriate awards estimated think this One man onto a prize, especially if it has them in his life he was an active member in many of these actors that give awards in recognition of science and scientists. Bless him you God our teacher Dr. Hadarah, and peace of God you (with the saints and martyrs and those righteous and good companions).

Honors

• Visiting Professor at King Faisal University, Om- El Kora University, Arabic University (Lebanon), Yarmouk University (Jordan), Kuwait University, Emarat University (UAE), Foreign Languages Institute (China), Geissen University (Germany), and Bonn University (Germany).
• Member of the board of trustees of Babteen Prize of Poetry.
• Criticism member of the high council of culture in Egypt.
• Member of the Egyptian Writers Union.
• Elrafie Magazine Advisor.
• "Country's Encouragment Award" Egypt, "
• The Knight of Cultural Palaces" Egypt,
• "Mohammad Hassan Feqy's Award" Yemen,
• "Mohammad Soud Al-Babteen Award" Saudi Arabia,
• "Sadam Hussein Prize for Literature" Iraq,
• "Prince of Kuwait Prize" Kuwait.