EFL Championship
| Football League Championship |
|---|
| File:Football League Championship.png |
| Founded |
| 2004 1992–2004 (as Division One) 1892–1992 (as Division Two) |
| Nation |
 England
|
 Wales
|
| Promotion To |
| Premier League |
| Relegation To |
| League One |
| Number of Teams |
| 24 |
| Level on Pyramid |
| Level 2 |
| Cups |
| FA Cup League Cup |
| Current Champions (2007-08) |
| West Bromwich Albion |
| Website |
| Official |
The Football League Championship (often referred to as The Championship for short, or the Coca-Cola Football League Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system after the Premier League.
The Football League Championship was introduced for the 2004–2005 season, having been previously known as the Football League First Division. According to Deloitte, in the 2004–05 season it was the richest non-top flight football division in the world, and the sixth richest division in Europe.[1]
History
- For history before 2004, see Football League First Division after 1993 and Football League Second Division before that year.
In 2004-05, the Football League Championship announced a total attendance (including postseason) of 9.8 million, which it said was the fourth highest total attendance for a European football division, behind the FA Premier League (12.88m), Spain's Primera división (11.57m) and Germany's Bundesliga (10.92m), but beating Italy's Serie A (9.77m) and France's Ligue 1 (8.17m).[2][3][4] The total figures were aided somewhat by the presence of 24 clubs, compared to 20 clubs in both Serie A and Ligue 1, and 18 in the Bundesliga. A major factor to the competition's success comes from television revenue.
Structure of the league
The league is comprised of 24 teams. Over the course of a season, which runs annually from August to the following May, each team plays twice against the others in the league, once at 'home' and once 'away', resulting in each team competing in 46 games in total. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the league table by points gained, then goal difference and then goals scored. In the event that two or more teams finish the season equal in all these respects, teams are separated by alphabetical order, unless a promotion, relegation or play-off place (see below) is at stake, when the teams are separated by a playoff game[5].
The two teams finishing the season in the top two positions are promoted to the Premier League and the bottom three teams are relegated to Football League One. In addition, the teams finishing in positions 3-6 compete in the Football League Championship Play-Offs, a knock-out competition with the winner also being promoted to the Premier League. In the playoffs, the third placed team plays against the sixth-placed team and the fourth placed team plays against the fifth placed team in two-legged semi-finals. The winners of each semifinal then compete in a single match with the prize being promotion to the Premier League and the Championship playoff trophy.
The three promoted teams are replaced in the division for the next season by the teams finishing in the bottom three in the Premier League and the relegated teams are replaced by the two teams finishing at the top of Division One and the winner of the Division 1 playoff final.
Football League Championship clubs 2008–09
The following 23 clubs will compete in the Championship during the 2008–09 season. Leeds United and Doncaster Rovers will take the remaining spot in the League One playoff final.
| Club | Finishing position last season |
|---|---|
| Barnsley | 18th |
| Birmingham City | 19th in Premier League |
| Blackpool | 19th |
| Bristol City | 4th |
| Burnley | 1st |
| Cardiff City1 | 12th |
| Charlton Athletic | 11th |
| Coventry City | 21st |
| Crystal Palace | 5th |
| Derby County | 20th in Premier League |
| Ipswich Town | 8th |
| Norwich City | 17th |
| Nottingham Forest | 2nd in League One |
| Plymouth Argyle | 10th |
| Preston North End | 15th |
| Queens Park Rangers | 14th |
| Reading | 18th Premier League |
| Sheffield United | 9th |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 16th |
| Southampton | 20th |
| Swansea City1 | 1st in League One |
| Watford | 6th |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 7th |
1Club is located in Wales
Previous seasons
Winners
| Season | Winner | Runner-Up | Promoted Play-Off Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–05 | Sunderland | Wigan Athletic | West Ham United |
| 2005–06 | Reading | Sheffield United | Watford |
| 2006–07 | Sunderland | Birmingham City | Derby County |
| 2007–08 | West Bromwich Albion | Stoke City | Hull City |
For past winners at this level before 2004, see List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors.
Play-off results
| Season | Semifinal (1st Leg) | Semifinal (2nd Leg) | Final |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-05 | Preston North End 2-0 Derby County |
Derby County 0-0 Preston North End |
West Ham United 1-0 Preston North End |
| 2005-06 | Leeds United 1-1 Preston North End |
Preston North End 0-2 Leeds United |
Leeds United 0-3 Watford |
| 2006-07 | Southampton 1-2 Derby County Wolverhampton Wanderers 2-3 West Bromwich Albion |
Derby County 2-3 Southampton (Derby won 4-3 on penalties, AET) West Bromwich Albion 1-0 Wolverhampton Wanderers |
Derby County 1-0 West Bromwich Albion |
| 2007-08 | Crystal Palace 1-2 Bristol City Watford 0-2 Hull City |
Bristol City 2-1 Crystal Palace AET Hull City 4-1 Watford |
Bristol City 0-1 Hull City |
Relegated teams
Top scorers
| Season | Top scorer | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-05 | Nathan Ellington | Wigan Athletic | 24 |
| 2005-06 | Marlon King | Watford | 21 |
| 2006-07 | Jamie Cureton | Colchester United | 23 |
| 2007-08 | Sylvan Ebanks-Blake | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 23 |
Championship Stadiums 2008-09
| Home Club | Stadium Name | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Sheffield Wednesday | Hillsborough | 39,814 |
| Derby County | Pride Park Stadium | 33,597 |
| Southampton | St Mary's Stadium | 32,689 |
| Sheffield United | Bramall Lane | 32,609 |
| Coventry City | Ricoh Arena | 32,609 |
| Nottingham Forest | City Ground | 32,602 |
| Ipswich Town | Portman Road | 30,311 |
| Birmingham City | St. Andrew's | 30,009 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | Molineux | 28,525 |
| Charlton Athletic | The Valley | 27,111 |
| Crystal Palace | Selhurst Park | 26,309 |
| Norwich City | Carrow Road | 26,034 |
| Hull City | KC Stadium | 25,404 |
| Reading | Madjeski Stadium | 24,161 |
| Barnsley | Oakwell | 23,009 |
| Burnley | Turf Moor | 22,546 |
| Preston North End | Deepdale | 22,225 |
| Cardiff City | Ninian Park* | 22,008 |
| Bristol City | Ashton Gate | 21,497 |
| Plymouth Argyle | Home Park | 20,922 |
| Swansea City | Liberty Stadium | 20,532 |
| Watford | Vicarage Road | 19,920 |
| Queens Park Rangers | Loftus Road | 19,148 |
| Blackpool | Bloomfield Road | 9,612 |
*This ground contains terracing
*Hull City and Bristol City will play for promotion to premiership on Saturday 24th May
*Leeds United and Doncaster Rovers willplay for promotion to championship on Sunday 25th May
Broadcasting rights
The television rights for the Football League Championship are currently held by Sky Sports. Sky Sports will hold the exclusive rights until the 2009-2010 season. Highlights of Championship matches and goals of league one and league two matches are shown by ITV on The Championship. From 2009-2010 Sky Sports will show 65 live matches. The BBC will show 10 live games a season and has rights to show a highlight show. The deal is on a three year contract and is worth £264m that will mostly be paid by Sky.
References
- ^ First fall in Premiership wages, BBC News, 31 May 2006, reporting on Deloitte's review of football finance in 2004-05.
- ^ BBC SPORT | Football | Countdown underway to new season
- ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,174-1712938,00.html
- ^ TheFA.com - First class second division
- ^ "Coca Cola Championship". Sporting Life. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
See also
External links
| National teams | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| League competitions |
| ||||||||||
| Cup competitions |
| ||||||||||
| Others | |||||||||||
| Lists | |||||||||||