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Help:Multilingual support (East Asian)

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Throughout Wikipedia, Chinese, Japanese and Korean characters are used in relevant articles. Many computers with English or other Western or Cyrillic operating systems will require some setup to be able to display the characters. The improper rendering of these (or other) characters is known (in Japanese) as mojibake (文字化け) or (in Chinese) as "luanma" (乱码 in Simplified Chinese or 亂碼 in Traditional Chinese).

Check for existing support

If you see boxes, question marks, or meaningless letters mixing into the first part, you do not have support for East Asian characters.

Chinese

  1. This is Traditional Chinese text as it appears on Chinese websites and Wikipedia
    人人生來自由，
    在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。
    他們有理性和良心，
    請以手足關係的精神相對待。
    Compare it to this picture of what it should look like:
  2. This is Simplified Chinese text as it appears on Chinese websites and Wikipedia
    人人生来自由，
    在尊严和权利上一律平等。
    他们有理性和良心，
    请以手足关系的精神相对待。
    Compare it to this picture of what it should look like:

Japanese

  1. This is Japanese text as it appears on Japanese websites and Wikipedia
    すべての人間は、生まれながらにして自由であり、
    かつ、尊厳と権利と について平等である。
    人間は、理性と良心とを授けられており、
    互いに同胞の精神をもって行動しなければならない。
    Compare it to this picture of what it should look like:

Korean

  1. This is Korean text as it appears on Korean websites and Wikipedia
    모든 인간은 태어날 때부터
    자유로우며 그 존엄과 권리에
    있어 동등하다. 인간은 천부적으로
    이성과 양심을 부여받았으며 서로
    형제애의 정신으로 행동하여야 한다.
    Compare it to this picture of what it should look like:
    File:Koreantexttest.png

Instructions

Windows 95, 98, ME and NT

In order to display Asian characters in your browser, download and install the Microsoft Global Input Method Editors (IMEs) of the language(s) that you need (make sure to select "with Language Pack"). This is the system extension that provides the language support to your English Windows system when you are using Internet Explorer. Select the "with language pack" option if you do not have any related character set on your machine. The IMEs allow you to input CJK, while the language pack is the character set that you need to display the particular language. If you are an Office XP user, the Global IMEs will not work for you; you will need to install a new version of the IMEs for Office XP users.

Sometimes the system offers to download Asian fonts by default while viewing pages in those languages. [1] Otherwise, update your system manually with these language support packs.

Windows 2000

Instructions for Windows 2000

Windows XP and Server 2003

Windows XP and Server 2003 include support for East Asian languages. To install the files, check the Install files for East Asian languages in the Control Panel > Regional and Language Options > Languages. Note that a minimum of 230 MB of disk space is required.

See Instructions for Windows XP and Server 2003

Windows Vista

Windows Vista natively supports East Asian characters.

Mac OS X

In older versions of OS X, such as 10.1 you had to install Languages Kits from Apple in order to read Chinese, Japanese or Korean on the Internet. The Language Kit for CJK contains WorldScript software known as scripts which support the encoding for the character set of a particular language. Each language needs a separate script. In more recent versions of OS X, it is included with all installations of OS X.

Once you have installed the Language Kit, just select the particular language character set that you need to see on the Internet page either from View > Encoding (for Microsoft IE) or View > Character set (for Netscape).

Font packages at apple.com

GNOME

GNOME supports East Asian characters natively. You may need to install appropriate fonts.

KDE

KDE supports East Asian characters natively. You may need to install the following packages:

  • Simplified Chinese: kde-i18n-zhcn
  • Traditional Chinese: kde-i18n-zhtw
  • Japanese: kde-i18n-ja
  • Korean: kde-i18n-ko

If this does not help, or works partially, but some characters are still missing, you may need to run qtconfig, and add a comprehensive unicode font to your chosen browser font's substitutions.

Debian-based GNU/Linux

In order to display Chinese, Japanese and/or Korean characters, you must install some font packages:

Language Serif San serif
Chinese (GB & Big5) ttf-arphic-uming ttf-arphic-ukai
Japanese ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-sazanami-gothic
Korean ttf-unfonts

There are some alternative packages for some languages, but the ones listed above do work.

Fedora Linux

Install the appropriate ttfonts packages.

For Fedora Core 3, the packages are ttfonts-zh_TW (traditional Chinese), ttfonts-zh_CN (simplified Chinese), ttfonts-ja (Japanese) and ttfonts-ko (Korean). E.g. 'yum install ttfonts-ko'

For Fedora 4-7, the packages are fonts-japanese, fonts-chinese, and fonts-korean. The command to download and install these fonts is 

yum install fonts-japanese fonts-chinese fonts-korean

Gentoo Linux

Enabling the cjk (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) USE flag improves East Asian support in some packages, but is not essential.

Some useful font packages are (category media-fonts) cjkuni-fonts and arphicfonts (han), baekmuk-fonts (hangul) and kochi-substitute (hirigana/katakana).

e.g. for viewing Chinese text: 

# emerge arphicfonts

FreeBSD

FreeBSD system provides possibility to install CJK fonts using freebsd ports collection: 

# cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/cyberbit-ttfonts; make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/japanese/kochi-ttfonts; make install clean

or by installing precompiled packages: 

# pkg_add -r ja-kochi-ttfonts

NetBSD

On NetBSD and other systems using pkgsrc, one can install CJK fonts with the following commands: 

# cd /usr/pkgsrc/fonts/kochi-ttf && make install clean
# cd /usr/pkgsrc/fonts/cyberbit-ttf && make install clean

Slackware/Generic Linux Distro

Download the appropriate .ttf file (for example, kochi-gothic-subst.ttf) and copy it to /usr/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/ (you will need to be root). Then run (again, as root):

/usr/X11/bin/fc-cache /usr/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/

Restart X if it is in use, and the new font should be installed.

Unicode Fonts

See also

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