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Star Wars Galaxies

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Star Wars Galaxies
Star Wars Galaxies box art.
Star Wars Galaxies box art.
Developer(s)United States Sony Online Entertainment
Japan Electronic Arts Japan
Publisher(s)LucasArts
Platform(s)Microsoft Windows,
ReleaseUnited States 26 June, 2003

Europe 7 November, 2003
Japan 23 December, 2004

Australia 2006
Genre(s)MMORPG
Mode(s)Multiplayer

Star Wars Galaxies (abbv. SWG) is a Star Wars themed MMORPG for Microsoft Windows developed by Sony Online Entertainment and published by LucasArts.[1]

History

On 16 March, 2000, LucasArts Entertainment announced a partnership with Verant Interactive Inc. and Sony Online Entertainment to create the first massively multiplayer Star Wars online role-playing game.[1][2] The then unnamed game would be developed by Verant with online play supported by SOE. This was the same team responsible for creating and supporting the popular EverQuest multiplayer online game. LucasArts would be responsible for all distribution of the Star Wars online game. The announcement included an expected release date some time in 2001 and that the game would take place during the original trilogy era.

LucasArts officially announced the brand name of the game to be Star Wars Galaxies on 29 November 2000.[3] The announcement claimed the first round of testing for Star Wars Galaxies was expected to start in late 2001 which would push back the official release date to an unknown time. The game's official information site was launched on 30 November 2000 in conjunction with SOE and featured frequently asked questions about the game and message boards fielded by members of the development team.[4]

We see this Web site as an important step toward building a strong community for the Star Wars Galaxies line of games. We firmly believe that consistent and open communication with fans will be one of the keys to the success of the Star Wars Galaxies experience.

— Simon Jeffery, president of LucasArts[3]

On 17 May 2001, even before the game went into public beta testing, the first expansion's development was announced.[5] The yet unnamed add-on, which was expected to be available six months after the initial product release, would be a space simulation and enable players to own and fly starships which would allow interplanetary travel and space combat. The release date of the initial product, the ground-based component, was updated to the second half of 2002. The staggered release schedule of the space component of the Star Wars Galaxies series was said to benefit players because they would have time to establish their characters and explore different elements of the core game before adding the space layer.[6] Traveling between planets would be accomplished through the use of public shuttles, which would ferry characters from world to world.

A new official site was also released on the same day that put more of an emphasis behind the community of the game. It included new screen shots, movies, an updated FAQ, concept art, development team member's profiles, features about the game, and a new forum.[7] The site reached 100,000 users by December 2001.[8] Throughout the next year after the release of the new site, new content would be revealed. This content included information on species and locations, new images and movies of different game elements, and 360 degree QuickTime VR panoramas of different locations.

Verant began accepting applications from users in May 2002 who were interested in participating in a closed beta test for SWG. The closed beta test would begin in July 2002.[9] SOE would share more information on the game as the beta moved forward. This would include more screen shots, information on match making services, the fact that players would be permitted only one character per server,[10] and skill trees and how the skill-based system would function.[11] LucasArts also announced on 20 May 2002 that both the Xbox[12] and PlayStation 2[13] would get a version of the game, but these would later be cancelled.

LucasArts officially confirmed a release date of 15 April 2003.[14][15] They also announced on 20 December 2002 that the ground-based component of Star Wars Galaxies would be called An Empire Divided and that the game's online community had grown to over 400,000 users since its inception in November 2000. This represented one of the largest ever fan communities amassed for any game prior to retail availability.[14]

An Empire Divided would later be delayed to an unknown time,[16] but on 17 June 2003, LucasArts confirmed Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided would be released on 26 June 2003.[17]

Gameplay features

As with all MMORPGs, the feature set of Star Wars Galaxies is subject to change.

Timeline

The game events are set following the destruction of the Death Star in Episode IV: A New Hope, but before the beginning of Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.

Geography

The game launched with 10 planets: Tatooine, Naboo, Corellia, Talus, Rori, Dantooine, Lok, Yavin IV, the forest moon of Endor, and Dathomir. In the second expansion, Rage of the Wookiees, the Wookiee planet Kashyyyk was added. In the third expansion, Trials of Obi-Wan, the planet Mustafar was added. Each of the original 10 planets are represented by approximately 225 square kilometers (15 km x 15 km maps) of game space.[18] In contrast, the expansion planets of Kashyyyk and Mustafar are smaller, constructed differently (e.g. instances) and in some cases imposed different rules than the original, such as terrain that is not traversable (i.e. mountains or hills that cannot be climbed over).[19][20]

In addition to the 12 planets, there are 12 space zones, each encompassing approximately 3400 cubic kilometers (15 km cubes) of fully-navigable space. Nine of them are associated with one or more of the playable planets: Tatoo (Tatooine), Naboo (Naboo and Rori), Corellia (Corellia and Talus), Dantooine, Karthakk (Lok), Yavin, Endor, Dathomir, and Kashyyyk. (Mustafar has no associated space zone.) Kessel and Deep Space have no planets and are used for high-level gameplay and player-versus-player combat. The Ord Mantell sector was released in January 2008 as a new space-only zone, but there is a space station there (called Nova Orion) where pilots can land and acquire quests.

Graphics

The game is generally praised by reviewers for its realistic character models, detailed architecture and lush environments.[21][22][23]

Points of interest and cameos

Examples of characters and points of interest that players can visit within the game include R2-D2, C-3PO, their escape pod on Tatooine, the Naboo Royal Palace, the abandoned Rebel bases on Dantooine and Yavin IV, the notorious pirate Nym in his stronghold on Lok, Ewoks and Rancors. Other main characters include Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Princess Leia, Darth Vader, Chewbacca, Emperor Palpatine, Admiral Ackbar, Jan Dodonna, Boba Fett, Jabba, Bib Fortuna, Salacious Crumb, Max Rebo, Wedge Antilles, Gavyn Sykes, HK-47, Boss Nass, Admiral Thrawn, the "reincarnation" of General Grievous as NK-Necrosis, and the Force ghost of Obi-Wan Kenobi.

References are also made of characters from the Star Wars Expanded Universe, such as Grand Admiral Thrawn and Mara Jade from the Thrawn trilogy, and HK-47 from the Knights of the Old Republic series of games.

The game also references the other two Star Wars spin-off films, in that the player may encounter the Gorax species from Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure, and the base of the Sanyassan Marauders, as seen in Ewoks: The Battle for Endor.

Species and professions

The 10 species available to players include: Human, Twi'lek, Zabrak, Wookiee, Trandoshan, Rodian, Mon Calamari, Bothan, Sullustan and Ithorian.

There are 9 professions: Jedi, Bounty Hunter, Smuggler, Commando, Spy, Officer, Medic, Entertainer, and Trader. In addition to these professions, a character can also choose among three Pilot sub-professions and optionally enter the Politician sub-profession. Characters can specialize in different areas of their main professions by selecting "expertise" options, including Beast Mastery.

Ships

The Jump to Lightspeed made individual ships attainable by players for the first time. This allowed players to acquire and pilot ships of various sizes. Ships ranged from fighter-sized ships up to ships like the Millennium Falcon. Some players chose to play most of the game in space, while others went back and forth between space settings and planetary settings.

Combat mechanics

Ground combat is currently real-time and similar to a first-person shooter. The player must aim a targeting reticule at a target and left-click the mouse to fire. Auto-aim and auto-fire features are available, creating a more traditional combat experience, but players eschewing those options are rewarded with an increased chance to do maximum damage. As characters gain levels, they gain access to additional combat abilities called "specials" which are activated by using the right mouse button. These specials usually have a cool-down period. In addition to providing especially powerful damage attacks, specials are also used to heal, buff, debuff and crowd control. Players gain the ability to use more powerful weapons as they advance in level.

Players also earn "Expertise Points" as they level up which they can use in their professions expertise "tree". The player can allot 45 points into various abilities and attributes to make their characters more diverse, from weapons specialties to healing and armor proficiencies.

Player housing, guilds, and cities

Characters can erect, own and decorate a variety of buildings, including houses, cantinas, guild halls and city halls. These buildings, when grouped, can be organized into cities. Players hold elections via ballot box for Mayor. Elected mayors grant city members certain rights to place structures within the city and eject players from cities as needed. Reelections are held every two weeks. If another player wishes to run for mayor they can add their name at any time to the ballot box to run against the incumbent. As cities grow in population, they become eligible to add services and facilities such as vehicle repair garages, shuttleports, cloning facilities, hospitals, cantinas and garden displays. They can show up on the planetary maps alongside canonical cities such as Theed and Mos Eisley.

The gameplay design encourages realistic social institutions such as a dynamic player economy and other real-life social phenomena like a complicated division of labor. According to Star Wars Galaxies and the Division of Labor, the division of labor in Star Wars Galaxies around April 2005 produced in-game results similar to those in real life. Galaxies' original game design socialized players to specialize their characters by mastering one or two professions, and to join guilds, in which players relate to one another primarily in terms of their professions (eg: "I am the weaponsmith, so I make weapons for the guild") — just as in real life, people are tied to one another by organic solidarity.

Other features
File:Lifedayimage.jpg
A screen shot from the SWG website of Life Day.
  • Single- and multi-passenger ground vehicles and starships: (landspeeders, speeder bikes, swoops, X-wings, TIE fighters and even several of the YT series of ships)
  • Player-run Virtual economy where player characters are responsible for creating many in-game items including blasters,starships, clothing, armor, food, housing, furniture and even a wide variety of droids. Items are created from player-collected raw materials and looted items.
  • An extensive set of emotes, moods, and associated animations, which affect not only an avatar's physical appearance but also the text used to describe a character's speech, and even the shape of the speech bubble displayed on-screen.
  • Standard MMORPG features such as player guilds, chat functionality, and other community features.
  • The ability for players to place bounties on opponents that killed them in PVP. Player character bounty hunters can then pick up another character's "bounty mission" on the terminals and track the character down. A bounty can be claimed at anytime, regardless of the target's PvP setting. Up to three bounty hunters can be tracking a character at any given time.
  • An extensive character creation system. Characters can hire Entertainers to change their appearance in-game, with even more options than those available at creation. Every visual aspect of a character is thereby changeable at any time after character creation except species and gender.
  • The game references and features elements from The Star Wars Holiday Special, such as Lumpy's stuffed bantha, and the customs of Life Day, when the player visits Kashyyyk. The red Life Day robes the Wookiees in the special wore are also available during special events in the game.

Release and expansions

An Empire Divided

File:SWG June 2004.jpg
Star Wars Galaxies before Jump to Lightspeed

The base game, titled Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided, was released on 26 June 2003 in the USA and on 7 November, 2003 in Europe. A localized version for the Japanese market was published by Electronic Arts Japan on 23 December, 2004. Japanese acceptance of the game was low, and in November 2005 the servers were shut down and existing accounts migrated to US servers.

At the time of its initial release, the game was very different than it is now. Vehicles and creature mounts were not yet implemented. Player housing was not in the game, player cities were not either. Housing was added first, with cities added later. (Those features were added in November 2003.) Each character and creature possessed three "pools" (called Health, Action, and Mind; or "HAM") that represented his or her physical and mental reserves. Most attacks specifically targeted one of these three pools and any action the character took also depleted one or more of the pools. When any one of those pools was fully depleted, the character would fall unconscious. Combat, then, required the player to carefully manage his or her actions to avoid depleting a pool.

Character progression was vastly different at release as well. Characters started out in one of six basic professions (Medic, Brawler, Marksman, Scout, Entertainer, or Artisan) and could pick up any of the other five at any time after character creation. Each profession consisted of a tree-like structure of skills, with a single Novice level, four independent branches of four levels each, and a Master level which required completion of all four branches. Characters purchased these skills with experience points gained through a related activity. For example, an Entertainer could purchase skills to get better at playing music, but only with Musician experience points. Dancing experience points were entirely separate and could only be used to purchase dancing skills.

In addition to the basic professions, characters could specialize into advanced professions such as Bounty Hunter, Creature Handler, Ranger, Doctor, and Musician. There were a total of 24 advanced professions, although there was no way for characters to obtain all of them at once. Each advanced profession had certain skill requirements from the base professions that had to be met, some more restrictive than others.

Jedi were not available as a starting profession, or even as an advanced profession. The developers stated only that certain in-game actions would open up a Force-sensitive character slot. The actions required were left for players to discover. It eventually turned out that characters had to achieve Master level in random professions. At first the player had to complete four master level classes which were randomly chosen and unknown to the player. The developers then introduced Holocrons which would inform the player of the first, then after completion second master class required. At various times the number of master levels needed ranged from four to seven and the number revealed by holocrons varied from two to four. The first Force-sensitive character slot was unlocked on 7 November 2003.[24]

Jump to Lightspeed

This first expansion, Jump to Lightspeed, was released on 27 October 2004. Two new races were added: Sullustan and Ithorian. The expansion added space combat. Characters could choose one of three factions in the new Pilot sub-profession: Rebel, Imperial, or Freelance. The playable sectors include the space surrounding the 10 planets of the game as well as Kessel and "Deep Space." Combat is real-time and twitch-oriented like a first-person shooter and can be played with a joystick at the player's option. A new Artisan profession, Shipwright, was also introduced. This profession created ships, shields, armor, weapons, etc for players. They also had the ability to take looted components from space and reverse engineer them into better components.

Rage of the Wookiees

The second expansion, Episode III Rage of the Wookiees, was announced on 9 March 2005 and released on 5 May 2005. It added the Wookiee planet of Kashyyyk and its corresponding space sector. Kashyyyk is different from the previous 10 planets: rather than being 16 square kilometers of openly navigable area, it is divided into a small central area with several instanced "dungeon" areas. A new space zone was also added. Other content added in this expansion included the ability to add cybernetic limbs to a player character and quests for two new creature mounts and three new starships. A substantial portion of the content for this expansion was adapted from the film Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith which was released to theaters in the U.S. on May 19, two weeks after the expansion release.

Trials of Obi-Wan

The third expansion, Star Wars Galaxies: Trials of Obi-Wan, was announced on 19 August 2005 and released on 1 November 2005. This expansion added the ground planet of Mustafar to the game. No new space sector was added with this expansion. Like the previous expansion, much of the content is related to Revenge of the Sith, which was released to DVD on the same day as the expansion was released. Additional content, including the presence of the droid HK-47, is based on the Knights of the Old Republic games.

SWG compilations

On top of the expansions, SOE released several compilations of their games:

Star Wars Galaxies - The Total Experience
This pack included the original Star Wars Galaxies (An Empire Divided), Jump to Lightspeed and the Rage of the Wookiees expansion packs. Customers who bought this pack also received a BARC speeder as a gift.
Star Wars Galaxies - Starter Kit
The kit was the first version of the New Game Enhancement (NGE). It contained An Empire Divided and Jump to Lightspeed. Customers who bought this pack also received a X-Wing or TIE fighter instant transport vehicle as a gift.[25]
Star Wars Galaxies - The Complete Online Adventures
This included the original game with all expansion packs, a DVD of never-before released bonus features, a slide show of more than 800 pieces of Star Wars Galaxies concept art and screenshots, all set to more than an hour of orchestral in-game music, excerpts from the popular “From Pencil to Pixel” book that chronicles the art of Star Wars Galaxies and interviews with the producers, and all the cinematic trailers for the game. It also included an exclusive in-game item for use while playing – a personal AT-RT vehicle as seen in Revenge of the Sith.[26]

This version was the first which was released in Australia, instead of An Empire Divided.

Reception and criticism

Reviews for the initial launch of the game in 2003 were mostly positive. The game was praised for its lush graphics, liberal use of the movie soundtracks, massive world size, character customization, creative creature ecology, complex skill system, player economy interdependencies and its sandbox approach. Reviewers criticized the overwhelming complexity of the game, PVP/PVE combat imbalances of the professions, bugginess and lack of quest content.[27] The reviews for the first expansion, Jump To Lightspeed, praised the new space combat but criticized the ground game for its lack of sufficient improvement.[28] The reviews for the second expansion, Rage Of The Wookiees lauded the new quest content for current subscribers but lamented the combat gameplay updates and the continued bugginess of the game.[29]

Players who wished to play a Jedi character had to first unlock their Jedi slot by fulfilling an unknown list of criteria. The first player unlocked their 'Jedi slot' on 7 November 2003,[30] four months after the release of the game. Media outlets and players criticized SOE for the substantial time commitment to unlock a Jedi, penalties for in-game death of a Jedi character which was permanent after three deaths, and monotonous game play required to acquire the Jedi character.[31] Developers responded by changing the penalty for death to skill loss in January 2004[32] and creating a quest system to unlock the character.[33][34] In November 2005, Jedi was changed to a starting profession and all players were allow to play as one.

Gameplay mechanics for combat and armor/weapon systems received a major update on 27 April 2005 when SOE released the "Combat Upgrade" (abbreviated as CU). Also a level system was added on top of the skill system, giving every player a level number calculated from their skill point. All the mobs in the game also got levels, making the combat and the game wotld less dynamic. Media outlets criticized the changes[35][36] and cancellations temporarily rose,[37] although subscriber numbers gradually grew back for the next seven months, hitting a peak around October 2005.[citation needed]

Another major update called the "New Game Enhancements" (abbreviated as NGE) was implemented on 15 November 2005 and became available in retail on 22 November 2005 as the Star Wars Galaxies: Starter Kit.[38] Major changes included the reduction and simplification of professions, simplification of gameplay mechanics (complete removal of the skill system into standard level system), and Jedi becoming a starting profession. Media outlets such as CBS News, New York Times, New York Post and Wired Magazine criticized the reduced depth and complexity of the game.[39][40][41][42][43], but John Smedley, president of Sony Online Entertainment, defended the decision claiming it necessary to revamp the game in order to reverse the deterioration they were seeing in the subscriber base.[44] SOE offered refunds on the Trials of Obi-Wan expansion due to it being released two days before the NGE was implemented.[45] The development team affirmed this was their desired direction for the game and that they would modifying parameters to address player's concerns.[46] Features such as expertise trees were later added to the game to add complexity and differentiation to characters. After the announcement that SOE had acquired the game Vanguard: Saga of Heroes, Smedley addressed that game's players about the perceived threat of major changes to the game:

We've learned a thing or two with our experiences with the NGE and don't plan on repeating mistakes from the past and not listening to the players.

— John Smedley, president of Sony Online Entertainment[47]

Subscriber numbers were originally expected to exceed 1,000,000.[48] In August 2005, SOE reported that they had sold 1,000,000 boxed copies of the game.[49] In early 2006, unconfirmed reports showed that only 10,363 subscribers were playing on a particular Friday night, but Smedley, denied that subscriptions had fallen this low.[50]

Emulation efforts

The aforementioned controversial updates to the game prompted a few small groups of players to develop a server emulator which would allow for play in an older version of the game. Some players are seeking to revive the "Pre-CU" or Pre-Combat Upgrade version of Star Wars Galaxies. Different groups are currently attempting to reverse engineer this earlier version of the game. Although none of these emulator projects are completed, some are running public and private test servers. Several former SWG players have formed communities in advance of the release of an emulator.

Novelization

Star Wars Galaxies: The Ruins of Dantooine is a novel based in part on places and events in the game. It was authored by Voronica Whitney-Robinson and Haden Blackman, the LucasArts producer of the game.[51]

References

  1. ^ a b "LucasArts, Verant, And Sony Online Entertainment Join Forces In Massively Multiplayer Online Star Wars Game" (HTML). LucasArts. 2000-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
  2. ^ "Star Wars Online Announced: Three heavy hitters announce what could be one of the biggest games of all times" (HTML). IGN. 2000-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  3. ^ a b "LucasArts Announces Star Wars Galaxies As Online Game Series' Brand Name; To Launch Official Information Site With Sony Online Entertainment" (HTML). LucasArts. 2000-11-29. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  4. ^ "Star Wars! Star Wars! The website and official name for the new Star Wars! Star Wars! online game is announced" (HTML). IGN. 2000-11-29. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  5. ^ "LucasArts Announces Space-Based Expansion For Star Wars Galaxies Online Game Series" (HTML). LucasArts. 2001-05-17. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  6. ^ "Star Wars Galaxies Expansion Announced" (HTML). IGN. 2001-05-17. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  7. ^ "Star Wars Galaxies Site Goes Live: A new website for the Star Wars strategy game is up and running" (HTML). IGN. 2001-05-17. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  8. ^ "Star Wars Galaxies Official Web Site Surpasses 100,000 Registered Users" (HTML). LucasArts. 2001-12-17. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  9. ^ "Galaxies Beta" (HTML). IGN. 2002-05-03. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  10. ^ "Galaxies Site Update" (HTML). IGN. 2002-12-06. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  11. ^ "Star Wars Galaxies Site Update" (HTML). IGN. 2002-12-16. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  12. ^ "Galaxies on Xbox" (HTML). IGN. 2002-05-20. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  13. ^ "Star Wars Galaxies On PS2" (HTML). IGN. 2002-05-20. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  14. ^ a b "LucasArts Confirms April 15, 2003 Release For Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided" (HTML). LucasArts. 2002-12-20. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  15. ^ Butts, Steve (2002-12-20). "Star Wars Galaxies Release Date!" (HTML). IGN. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  16. ^ Butts, Steve (2003-03-14). "Star Wars Galaxies Delayed: Savor the anticipation" (HTML). IGN. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  17. ^ "LucasArts Announces Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided Will Release June 26, 2003" (HTML). LucasArts. 2003-06-17. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  18. ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/g/pc_games/star_wars_galaxies_online_expansion_space/overview.php
  19. ^ Star Wars - Star Wars Galaxies: Rage of the Wookies Review - STARWARS.UGO.COM
  20. ^ IGN: Star Wars Galaxies: Trials of Obi-Wan Review
  21. ^ IGN: Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided Review
  22. ^ Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided | Mania
  23. ^ Review: Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided for PC on GamePro.com
  24. ^ Allakhazam.com: Star Wars Galaxies: News: Congratulations Monika T'Sarn for Unlocking the Force Sensitive Slot!
  25. ^ Star Wars Galaxies: Starter Kit for PC - Star Wars Galaxies: Starter Kit PC Game - Star Wars Galaxies: Starter Kit Computer Game
  26. ^ Star Wars Galaxies gets Complete collection - PC News at GameSpot
  27. ^ Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided (pc: 2003): Reviews
  28. ^ Star Wars Galaxies: Jump to Lightspeed (pc: 2004): Reviews
  29. ^ Star Wars Galaxies: Episode III Rage of the Wookiees (pc: 2005): Reviews
  30. ^ RPGDot - the fastest news from other worlds
  31. ^ Rausch, Allen; GameSpy.com: Episode I (of III); March 12, 2004
  32. ^ http://archive.gamespy.com/articles/march04/galaxies/03/index.shtml Rausch, Allen; GameSpy.com: Episode III (of III); March 14, 2004]
  33. ^ Rausch, Allen; GameSpy.com: Episode II (of III); March 12, 2004
  34. ^ Game Informer: A Disturbance In The Force - Star Wars Galaxies Producer Q & A
  35. ^ [http://pc.ign.com/articles/611/611270p1.html Hearn, Andrea; Ign.com: Star Wars Galaxies The combat upgrade isn't all bad, right?; May 9, 2005]
  36. ^ http://www.gamerseurope.com/articles/751 Flegar, Damjan; Gamers Europe: Trials of Obi-Wan (SWG expansion); November 8, 2005
  37. ^ Tierney, Kevin; MMorpg: The Pursuit of a Mythical Audience; June 13, 2006
  38. ^ Varney, Allen., "Blowing Up Galaxies", The Escapist (magazine), Issue #101, 2007, Retrieved on 2007-06-13.
  39. ^ Chase, Matthew; 1Up.com: Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided; December 16, 2005
  40. ^ Butts, Steve (2005-12-13). "Star Wars Galaxies: New Game Experience - A fundamental redesign prompts us to take a fresh look at the popular MMO" (HTML). IGN. p. 3. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
  41. ^ Schiesel, Seth (2005-12-10). "For Online Star Wars Game, It's Revenge of the Fans" (HTML). The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
  42. ^ "Star Wars Galaxies Game Stats" (HTML). IGN. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
  43. ^ http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,69816-1.html?tw=wn_story_page_next1
  44. ^ Slashdot: John Smedley Answers Your Questions
  45. ^ GameSpy: Star Wars Galaxies NGE Q&A: The Readers Respond
  46. ^ Kohler, Chris (2005-12-13). "Star Wars Fans Flee Net Galaxy" (HTML). Wired.com. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
  47. ^ http://forums.station.sony.com/vg/posts/list.m?topic_id=9105
  48. ^ DailyTech - World Of WarCraft Expansion Hits 3.5 Million Users
  49. ^ Star Wars Galaxies sales top a million units // News // GamesIndustry.biz
  50. ^ In 'Galaxies' Far, Far Away..., There Is Discontent, Evolution And Outrage In Star Wars Galaxies - CBS News
  51. ^ Haden Blackman; Voronica Whitney-Robinson. The Ruins of Dantooine (Star Wars: Galaxies). New York: Del Rey. ISBN 0-345-47066-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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