User talk:Eventer
Welcome!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I am amazed to find your talk page empty... because you have made some very nice contributions to Wikipedia. However, I wanted to ask you for a huge favor: could you please tag them for proper category and proper stub? It's very simple. Most articles would go with {{horse-stub}}. if you have any questions - drop a line on my talk page. Thank you in advance! And thanks for those amazing articles you've created! Renata3 01:00, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
Redirects
Brookie here - I have fixed a soft redirect you did on the hcandaian (spelt wrong) horse - to do it your self use: #Redirect name of destination as a wikilink :) Brookie: A collector of little round things 15:05, 2 December 2005 (UTC)
On 18-Jan, you made another soft redirect from Grasshopper (horse) to The Grasshopper (horse). As Brookie said above, you should do a real redirect in cases like this. The instructions for how are at Wikipedia:Redirect. I've fixed this one, but if you need help in the future, let me know. Thanks! -- JLaTondre 17:38, 21 January 2006 (UTC)
Sheila Willcox
Please provide references.TheRingess 04:30, 23 December 2005 (UTC)
Request for edit summmary
Hi. I am a bot, and I am writing to you with a request. I would like to ask you, if possible, to use edit summaries a bit more often when you contribute. The reason an edit summary is important is because it allows your fellow contributors to understand what you changed; you can think of it as the "Subject:" line in an email. For your information, your current edit summary usage is 1% for major edits and 6% for minor edits. (Based on the last 150 major and 48 minor edits outside the Wikipedia, User, Image, and all Talk namespaces.)
This is just a suggestion, and I hope that I did not appear inpolite. You do not need to reply to this message, but if you would like to give me feedback, you can do so at the feedback page. Thank you, and happy edits, Mathbot 05:07, 14 February 2006 (UTC)
Breeds
I think your expetise could be helpful at Wikipedia:WikiProject Horse breeds.--Joe 23:47, 6 March 2006 (UTC)
Racehorse categories
As a contributor to racehorse articles I would appreciate you taking a look at Category_talk:Racehorses and expressing any views you have regarding Racehorse categories. - Cuddy Wifter 04:43, 3 July 2006 (UTC)
Saddle
Thanks for your contributions to the Saddle page, but that's not the right place for them. Saddle is a Wikipedia:Disambiguation page, which exists only to help people find the article they're looking for, not to provide information on its own. The excellent information you added should be incorporated into English saddle or Western saddle, or into a new generic article called Riding saddle or something similar. You could also create a new article called Parts of a saddle (or Parts of an English saddle and Parts of a Western saddle). If you need help, let me know where you think it would work best, I'd be happy to work with you, but it will need to be removed from the Saddle page soon. Thanks! — Catherine\talk 20:54, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
- On reflection, I've decided that, by the guidelines on Wikipedia:Disambiguation perhaps Saddle should be a generic article on its own, and the current page should be moved to Saddle (disambiguation). I've proposed it on Talk:Saddle. If I make the moves, would you help to flesh out a "Saddle" article? Thanks! — Catherine\talk 21:03, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
- All right, I have completed the moves. I've created a skeleton article at Saddle, which I encourage you to expand and rewrite wherever necessary. Remember that anything that applies only to one type of saddle should generally go to that specific article instead; this one should be an overview of things that apply to all saddles (or at least all equestrian ones; I don't think we need to worry too much about camel and zebra saddles...). If you haven't already, see Wikipedia:Summary style, Wikipedia:Lead section, and Wikipedia:Citing sources for some ideas on developing an overview article like this. Best of luck to you, and thank you for your interest and your willingness to do research on this! I'll keep this on my watchlist and help out if I can think of any suggestions as it develops. Feel free to ask me any questions, or for any type of help. — Catherine\talk 18:55, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
Irish Draught Redirect
Hallo, would you take a look at both Irish Draught and Irish Draft. There can't be two different pages of the the same item. Irish Draught is the correct Irish/European spelling. Culnacreann Ireland 13:29, 12 September 2006 (UTC)
Thank You
Thanks for redirecting Irish Draught - Culnacreann Ireland
Big reorganization project idea
Noticed that in general there is a lot of repetition in some of the articles, partly because they aren't cross-linked (and partially because people don't read before they edit). I was thinking that someone could do to the Equestrianism article something akin to what was done with horse, in that more links could be put to related articles using that main article template and much verbiage cut from the main one. I say "someone" because you might have the time. <grin> I wish I did, but it took me weeks just to fix one long article I took on...I tweak at everything here and there, but a wholesale reorganization may be needed in some areas, what do you think? Some of the articles that could use some serious thought in terms of organization and removal or moving of material repeated other places (content is often decent to good, especially if things were more consolidated) include the hunt seat article, the english saddle article, etc...one thing that would be great would be to put together some better western articles. The horse training article is also kind of a mess, and I don't know what to do about the "horse breaking" article, which is also problematic. Perhaps putting some merge templates into suggested articles and some redirect pages...? Just thoughts. I like your work and I appreciate when you tweak mine. I still really haven't figured out when multiple categories are appropriate and when not, and if there's an easy way to fix all those categoy trees and arrive at something approaching universal language and useage...(sign) Montanabw 19:11, 15 September 2006 (UTC)
- In response to your last message, I think we can collaborate here pretty well. If you can organize and outline, I can flesh out details--I grew up with western stuff so can help out there--it's easy, when I have time. I do more baby hunter and dressage stuff at this time in my life, but hey, I live out west and we do it all around here. I used to show saddle seat, so that's reasonably familiar ground to me as well. I also used to train young horses and teach lessons, (when I was young and immortal) so again can flesh out details on a decent outline...it's the reorganizing and rearranging of messy articles that is so time-consuming. As an example, there was some good cleanup work started on the horse article, to create links to other articles and condense the main article to a summary, I think something like that can work. My other contribution here is that I have probably heard of at least half the working theories out there so can probably explain the different viewpoints and help create NPOV as needed (oh goodness, do NOT get me started on "horse whisperers!" ARRGH!) Anyway, plow onward and feel free to holler for me if you want me to peek at something! Montanabw 00:14, 17 September 2006 (UTC)
Oh great goddess of article writing
Noticed that you found a bunch more horse images, but then the powers that be tossed that one cute appaloosa one! Doh! Anyway, any tips on where you can find these gems? Commons is not my favorite location, seems to be pretty sparse. Anyway, kudos aside, we could sure use a better photo of a western saddle than that one with the (offensive to some people) confederate flag horse blanket that seems to be everywhere. If you find one, can you give me a heads up? Montanabw 06:54, 1 November 2006 (UTC)
- Thanks for the links, unfortunately, I had found them all, though it does look like more images have been added to the horse category (equus caballus brings up a few more), but the horse photos not categorized and noted in other languages are hard to bring up on searches. The other western saddle is a treeless one, so doesn't work. I think I'm mostly grumbling over the lack of professional-quality public domain images, and acknowledge that I'm probably dreaming. Montanabw 21:22, 1 November 2006 (UTC)
- You are GOOD at finding obscure images! Wow! I am impressed! As for the image, I'd crop it to just show the saddle because the horse it is on is more of a draft horse than a stock horse, but it is a pretty good shot of the saddle. Montanabw 19:49, 2 November 2006 (UTC)
Edit (almost) war, need help
Go to War horse and especially Talk:War horse and check out the comments by User:Wandalstouring. I'm getting sick and tired of dealing with this person and need some reinforcements. Bascially this guy wants a peer-reviewed source for every statement, and claims he is the god of all military history. In 500 contribs on his page, as far as I can tell, all he does is bitch at people, revert material, and demand sources. The negativity is getting to me, and I'm starting to get snippy with him. A good sign that I shouldn't be fighting this alone. Maybe I could ignore him and see if he goes away, but would you take a look-see? He may have a few legitimate points about sourcing and such, but I haven't the time to deal with it... Montanabw 00:01, 3 November 2006 (UTC)
- Thanks! Let's see what happens! Montanabw 04:59, 3 November 2006 (UTC)
- Copied and pasted the same thing to me. Montanabw 17:20, 3 November 2006 (UTC)
war horse
all talk no action is assuming bad faith. Wandalstouring 14:30, 3 November 2006 (UTC) Stop bickering and stop making personnal attacks. I made a suggestion for structuring the article You disagree, make your own suggestion, constructive criticism. Have you ever tried to critize an article on the talk page? How long did it take until anything happened? If I say source this and that it usually means I have no more to say about it than I really want to delet this unsourced nonsense, but I assume good faith, maybe I'm wrong (that happens) and wait until it is sourced. Besides I have a lot to do with complex vandal fighting (several of them per day for months). No, I'm not the only one who fights them, so I hopefully do not delet edits of someone trying very hard to contribute. I even took a look on my contributions, well, blue water navy seems one of my recent major issues. Just take a look at the article, it's definetly a lot of my work and sourcing. Although I'm not inclined to do that in the warhorse article, I just want it on the right track. Wandalstouring 15:15, 3 November 2006 (UTC)
- I have created a new article titled Horses in Warfare as a place to do a complete restructuring of the War horse article. I inserted a basic outline and some suggestions for what I think should go there. Maybe a whole new rewrite will make the military history people happy. Or, at least make them put up or shut up. go see what you think and add anything you believe would be appropriate. Montanabw 05:45, 5 November 2006 (UTC)
OK, I screwed up, sorry, but am trying to fix
Hi, First an apology and confession for screwing up one of your articles, then an explanation of how I think it will get fixed. I have been frustrated that we have articles on types of specific bits but apparently no generic bit article, so I created Bit (horse). That's the good news. Then I got over bold and found bit mouthpiece and had a brain fart, tried to move it into Bit (horse), screwed up the title with a typo-- called it bit (horse without the second parenthesis, then realized I couldn't move the article and had to merge it, did a cut and paste merge into the new article, then realized that you also wrote bit ring and realized you were on the right track in the first place and the article didn't need to be merged, but I'd edited too much to just revert it properly so had to cut and paste back.
Long story short, the article bit mouthpiece is back in place, but it's history isn't. So I put in a request to the admins to merge the history of the temporary article back into yours, but it is putting up a weird template about speedy deletion...I put an explanation in their holding pen and I hope they get it all fixed properly. If not, well the text was also temporarily in my new Bit (horse) article and could be pulled from there if necessary.
At any rate, I'm really sorry and am actually NOT trying to screw up other people's work...sigh...mea culpa! I think you can just monitor the page and the admins will fix the history, I hope! Montanabw 08:02, 11 January 2007 (UTC)
- Which horse? The gray isn't mine, actually. I just took the picture. I did use my critters as guinea pigs for a couple other things, but I'm keeping them incognito.<grin> FYI, the admins did fix the history on the article. We now have the generic Bit (horse) that is listed in the disambiguationpage ifpeople type "bit" and can be linked instead of the horse tack article, plus both bit ring and bit mouthpiece. I should do up an article on bit shanks as well, but no time now...all there is is that archaic 1912 Britannica one on "branches." Montanabw 04:05, 15 January 2007 (UTC)
Disambiguation pages
When you create a disambiguation page, such as Aids, please mark it with a {{disambig}} at the bottom. This will allow the Wikipedia software to recognize it as a disambiguation page. Eli Falk 10:30, 25 January 2007 (UTC)
You put a proposed deletion template on the article's talk page. It should have been on the article itself, and I took the liberty of moving it. I hope this is okay. --N Shar 05:18, 4 February 2007 (UTC)
Fun in the tack room
Just an FYI, I added (or, to be precise, am adding while I write) about 20 some images of horse tack and stuff to commons. I use the same username there, I probably didn't categorize everything properly, but if you search by my contributions, they will all come up. Most stuff is of western style bridles and western curb bits, and the majority I've released to public domain. Anyway, I'm going to add some of these images where needed, but if you see a good spot for them, have fun and use them yourself if you'd like. Montanabw 01:00, 5 February 2007 (UTC)
- I see you found some of the images, hope they helped...I exchanged a few just because I knew what I stuck in there, hope that was OK. (check out hay I had some fun with that one, the barn cat insisted on "helping"--FYI, if you want a project, that article needs more help than I had time to give it!) In other news, what got me started on all this was my desire to create an article on bit shanks to go with the one you did on bit rings, so today I got that started, and found a somewhat obscure page Branch (bridle) that was obsolete terminology and has been moved to Bit shank. Anyway, long story short, I will probably be stealing some of the material about bit shanks from your articles and putting in wikilinks to the article. Look over the new stuff, and then if you want to edit it or any of the other articles accordingly, well, now you know what I'm up to! Montanabw 04:35, 6 February 2007 (UTC)
Nutrition article
I couldn't find an article directly on feeding horses (maybe there is one, I couldn't find it...), so I created Equine nutrition. See what you think and fix what needs fixing! Enjoy! Montanabw 00:26, 10 February 2007 (UTC)
TROUBLE! They have slapped the article as being too directly copied from the Rutger's site...while that was a primary source, I would argue that there was enough material that they shouldn't have blocked the whole thing, but oh well. In the meantime, it's been exiled to Talk:Equine nutrition/Temp where it can be fixed... I could use a hand in rewriting and rephrasing. And, given that I inadvertently drwe the attention of the wikipedia admins on this, best to footnote and source everything. ARRGH! Montanabw 17:45, 14 February 2007 (UTC)
- Well, after spending WAY too much time today properly sourcing the article, it's back up. However, I added [citation needed] tags to everything I didn't put in, and encourage you to add source material for anything you included. Teach me to draw attention to myself by submitting a "did you know?" Arrgh! Montanabw 22:06, 14 February 2007 (UTC)
Greetings Eventer. Thanks for the comments on the photos. Unfortunately, I do not have photos of the dressage test, but I intend on getting some this year. Taking a couple extra days and going Friday through Sun. Just hope the rain holds off. Got a new lens as well, cant wait to use it, it's a little faster than the one I used last year. --ronjamin 05:24, 1 March 2007 (UTC)
The historic seats
<< la jineta and la brida seats>>
Not a bad idea, I have a couple books in hardcopy that discuss it, Bennett and another, older work. Do you think this would be one article or two (I favor one for now) and what could it be titled? (We could create a redirect for each term.) Montanabw 21:58, 1 March 2007 (UTC)
- FYI, I put in a bit about la jineta and la brida in the stirrup article, which needed some serious work, especially after a newbie had added some extensive but basically useless edits. Still would be good to do an article, but what to call it? Do we have a History of Equestrianism page? Montanabw 06:50, 30 March 2007 (UTC)
- FYI #2, I just created a new article Stable vices. Pretty short, maybe look it over and see if you can add anything. Also did a tuneup on horse care and added a bunch of new stuff, maybe see if there are tweaks needed there. Montanabw 06:50, 30 March 2007 (UTC)
Just a minor little itty bitty thing about your grammar
You have some really nice articles going on in the realm of horses and horsemanship, but for future reference, you should note that it is perform, performance, not preform, preformance :) Lappado 18:46, 18 March 2007 (UTC)
Yes, I'll be the first to admit, grammar and spelling are not my strong suits. Eventer 00:48, 21 March 2007 (UTC)
History of Equsetrianism? ARRGH!
<<<As far as I know, we do not have any page related to "History of Equestrianism." I think its a good idea, I'm wondering how we are going to break it up. Discuss the different seats/styles of riding and how they emerged? Would we mention any sports? And would we begin with the "evolution" of riding (i.e. from the first person to sit on a horse), or from a specific time period? Eventer 20:17, 2 April 2007 (UTC)>>>
AARRGGHH! This would be something like REAL WORK! The first thing we probably need to do is to figure out what already exists in Equestrianism, Domestication of the horse, Horse breaking (an article that is a total mess but has a section on Xenophon), maybe some of what's in Horses in warfare and probably some of the articles on the masters, such as Guerinere (sp?). (and the bit I added to Stirrup, maybe take a look at Saddle too. I "de-stubbified" and rewrote Horse training, so I know there's no history there (a deliberate decision).
We don't want to duplicate domestication of the horse, but I see the new article as sort of taking the topic forward from where the domestication article leaves off. (Arguably, domestication should discuss the first person to sit on a horse, the time of which is, of itself, a surprisingly contoversial topic!).
Most books on horsemanship start with Xenophon or Kikkuli, i.e. the first people to write on the topic. I'd say that's as good a place as any to start. We also have the dilemma that history of riding and history of horse training sort of overlap -- I guess that's why we'd say "equestrianism," eh?
As for the seats, we could just treat it historically, I suppose. The ancients went through a time when they sat way the heck back on their horses and someone else led them. (Early LaBrida) La Jineta was basically the only way anyone could ride fast bareback without falling off, the La Brida seat required the invention of the solid tree saddle to ride faster than a walk without flying off the back...oh gawd, this means RESEARCH...! Arrgh!
I think maybe the thing to do is to create a sandbox somewhere, the way User:Gwinva did when she and I came up with Horses in the Middle Ages. We can dump in stuff we find wherever we find it and then start organizing it, cleaning it up, and figuring out what is missing. Where shall we put the sandbox?
Two sources I can think of now that have good history sections are Deb Bennet's Conquerers and Robert Miller's Revolution in Horsemanship. I think Paul Belasik's books also discuss some of the old masters; I have a copy of Dressage for the 21st Century, I'll have to see what's in there. I also have some older books that may have something to offer, too.
What say you create the sandbox, somewhere, shoot me the link and then we both start dumping in what's out there? Montanabw 20:56, 2 April 2007 (UTC)
Grooming...
Great Minds, if you looked at the horse care article, I added an entire new section on grooming there, plus one photograph of grooming tools (and a bunch more grooming tool photos in commons). I bet the unencyclopedic tag got put there because there is a lot of how-to that they seem to want people to put into a wikibook instead. That's a thought, actually, but a bigger project than I want to tackle.
I think we can save the grooming article, I think it was tagged by an overeager admin. Looks like the tag was already removed, but can we merge in my stuff too? I haven't looked over your article in detail, but there are probably some differences...east coast versus west coast (I've already had to remove edits about metal currycombs! Arrgh!)
For now, I'll throw in a source or two on yours and fix the Category tag. I'll add a "main" tag to the horse care article. Check out the pics I added to commons in my contribs list (More fun in the tack room, I confess I own the world's rattiest hoof pick!) Look over what was done in Horse care and if you want to merge in some stuff, I'll wait until the horse grooming article is done before shortening the bit in horse care. Montanabw 15:57, 13 April 2007 (UTC)
Other stuff
Did you catch that I created a new article, Stable vices? It is pretty short, if you feel in the mood to go and play with it. We could also create more wikilinks to it. I may go out with my camera and see if I can find a nice example of wood chewing, too bad I painted all my fence...will have to drive around like I did for the photos I added to agricultural fencing ... Montanabw 22:50, 18 April 2007 (UTC)
Stirrups
Hmm. The security issue is a tricky one and your point is well-taken. The trick is perhaps to convey the "Goldilocks answer" what makes it "Just right?" We probably need to go deeper than just stirrup length, as the real issue is balance.
I DO agree that it is necessary to shorten stirrups while jumping (I don't do eventing, so I'll take your word for that), but on the other hand, with beginner riders on the flat, a short stirrup gives an illusory sense of security and actually makes them MORE likely to be bounced off. (Been there, seen that!) Young riders starting over fences also can get overbalanced on the forehand if a too-short stirrup pushes then into a too-forward seat.
What is going on here is that when you must move your seat forward, your leg has to stay under you.
Obviously, leaning forward with a long stirrup WILL move your leg back, as the stirrup bar doesn't move and you can't put a saddle anywhere other than on the back, girthed around the barrel... Thus, the shorter stirrup allows the "crouching" you mention, and keeps the leg balanced under the rider's center of gravity. But balance is one type of security, at speed, it's a trade off with contact, another type of security. And all the "contact" in the world won't keep you on a horse if you are unbalanced!
A jockey being the extreme example--with a long stirrup, not only would the horse not run as fast, but if it did, the rider would probably fly off backwards! That said, a stumble or stop and they usually fly over the horse's head instead.
OTOH, I most certainly will not ride a short stirrup on a young colt that is potentially going to buck or bolt on me. I keep my stirrups and legs long...(within reason, obviously, one shouldn't be reaching for the stirrups, either). When I ride different western saddles other than my own, I often find I have to adjust stirrup length to stay balanced; if a saddle has poor balance, I have to ride a shorter stirrup so as not to be trapped in a "feet on the dashboard" position, which is also quite insecure; you're perpetually behind the horse...but the short stirrup also is very fatiguing, say, on an all-day trail ride...it's a stopgap that compensates for a poorly designed saddle...
I will kick around in my head the whole notion of balance, as that's the real thing...if you can think of ideas, go for it. Montanabw 16:41, 19 April 2007 (UTC)
stirrups-2
It's all about balance...stirrup length allows you to stay over the horse's center of balance at the average speed it travels...if short length alone = security, we'd all ride like jockies! <grin> Security is being in balance. (That's why we are supposed to ride without stirrups sometimes!)
A short stirrup over fences makes sense because not only does the horse move faster overall, but the thrust of a jump requires a rider to stay agile and balanced so as not to be left behind, and we humans do that better with more bend in our legs. I probably am not explaining this right, but Dressage requires more precision, so the horse sacrifices forward speed for collection and lateral agility, and the rider gives up some physical freedom of movement for control.
((I think with beginners, shorter stirrups feel more secure because they haven't lengthened their legs yet.))
Oh dear, no! I always start my beginners (on the longe line especially) with a properly adjusted stirrup--at or just below the ankle bone. Otherwise, they learn to "clutch" on the horse, they lean forward too much and any bump or bobble and they fly right off!
((it does take time to develop a longer leg))
This is true. But it's all about position and learning how to place the leg properly, particularly the thigh-hip angle, and then, paradoxically, to relax. You are right that they have to learn to loosen up the leg, but it really doesn't take long, and once you learn the position, you have it! When I have not been able to ride for a while (like when it gets 20 below up here--I don't have an indoor arena!), I might ache like crazy when I start riding again, but my stirrups don't change.
((get in a chair seat and push forward against them (therefore they enable a rider to have a lower skill level and still stay on)))
At dude ranches, that's what they tell people who have never ridden; to "put your feet on the dashboard," but that "chair" seat, though it feels secure and kind of wedges you into the saddle, it is completely incorrect -- if we are talking about the same thing -- you are always balanced over your feet, shoulder, hip and heel in line. (see George Morris, Hunt Seat Equitation, he's the god of correct position--he knows it too, but...)
((I also find that galloping in my dressage saddle is not comfortable, nor is it very secure. I have trouble getting my butt out of the saddle, and the pommel usually starts hitting my crotch.))
Indeed, this is true, because the saddle is not made for galloping. It's made to provide a deep, secure seat. You can't get out of it very easily. Gallop in it, and you are forced behind the motion, behind the horse's center of balance, and oh yeah, feels like riding uphill or something. Shortening the stirrups on a dressage saddle is a stopgap solution when you have to use it in a more forward position, but my experience is that it isn't long before you are getting rubbed badly because your leg is ont aligned witht he flap as it was built, plus the cantle is so high I am still getting bumped on the pommel...you sure don't want to jump anything very high in one! =:-O
Two holes difference really is about the difference between everyday flat work and everyday jumping...and the flaps of saddles reflect that leg placement -- try riding a dressage length stirrup on a saddle with a real forward flap. Weird things happen there, too!
But, basically, (and this is the voice of experience) if a young horse is going to get serious about dumping you off, you will stand a better chance of staying on in a dressage saddle than a close-contact. Endurance riders often swear by the Stubben Siegfried VSD, which seems the optimal balance between freedom and security -- they can get out of the saddle when they need to move, but have security for things like, oh climbing Cougar Rock at the Tevis or something...
((obviously in a western saddle it is easy to gallop with a longer stirrup length)) No, not really. Calf ropers, steer wrestlers, and barrel racers have smaller, lighter saddles with lower cantles and ride a somewhat shorter stirrup than do, say, people who do cutting or reining. (Look at a western saddle manufacturer online like Tex Tan or Circle Y and see how saddles marketed for barrel racing are different than those for reining or cutting..and look at photos of people in those respective events--very different seat) I don't do cattle work, but when I am riding a horse where I anticipate a lot of faster work (say, on a trail ride with people who have gaited horses that will make me trot all the time), if I ride a western saddle at all under those circumstances (I more often trail ride in an English saddle), I'll put my stirrups about one hole shorter to be able to post in the saddle.
At least, that's my story and I'm sticking to it! (grin) Montanabw 01:09, 23 April 2007 (UTC)
Stirrups 3
(In my mind, if I'm jumping a huge oxer, and my stirrup length hinders my performance (because it is too long) this stirrup is not secure. So long stirrups are not appropriate for galloping or jumping: they decrease the chance that I will stay on my horse if something were to go wrong and they do not help me even if things are going right. Therefore, they are less secure in that situation than shorter stirrups. So maybe its situationally-based?)
I don't think we are all that far apart in reality, probably just use different terminology. And have a different perspective because I teach a lot of beginner riders and mostly do flat work. Wish I had illustrations to explain. Basically, I agree with you 100% that you must have a shorter stirrup over big fences or at high speeds. But my reason why is that it is all about doing what puts you over the horse's center of balance. A too-long stirrup is insecure because it keeps you behind the motion of a fast-moving horse and thus off-balance. But, you also don't go to the other extreme and jump with a jockey-short stirrup over fences, there is an optimum length that is neither too long or too short!
Essentially, you DO have to trade freedom and balance for security, though. While you are more secure jumping with a short stirrup because you are balanced and able to move with the horse, if the horse does something really obnoxious like stop dead and start bucking, you are going to be off in a forward position in a jumping saddle (how many times have you seen a horse refuse a fence and the rider fly over it? I've sure seen it happen a lot), but you might stand a chance of staying on in a dressage saddle. (But you obviously can't jump very high in a dressage saddle... it's always a trade off)
I just see too many riders on the flat who are unable to sit down on the horse and have a deep, secure seat because they shorten their stirrups too much in the mistaken belief that it is more secure. About the most ridiculous sight in the world is a western rider with short stirrups. (sigh) ---- —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Montanabw (talk • contribs) 06:17, 27 April 2007 (UTC).
Wikiproject for veterinary medicine
We are looking for participants in a new wikiproject for veterinary medicine, in order to improve existing articles and create new ones. If you are interested, please sign up at Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Proposals. --Joelmills 22:08, 29 April 2007 (UTC)
Thanks for the kind words
I'll definitely try to get the camera out and about with me. I haven't competed at A shows for several years (no time/money and horse/rider combo not anywhere near ready), but I still troll the ones in my area to catch the occasional smaller grand prix and keep tabs on everything. So yes, wagging a camera along will be easy. LochNessDonkey 14:44, 7 May 2007 (UTC)
WikiProject Veterinary Medicine
Hi, you expressed an interest in Wikipedia:WikiProject Veterinary Medicine, which I've just moved into projectspace, so feel free to watchlist and contribute over there. Thanks :) --Quiddity 06:22, 14 May 2007 (UTC)
This article needs a bit of attention, and you seem to have an interest in these things. When you have a few moments can you pop by and have a look? Thanks! Mmoyer 21:32, 16 May 2007 (UTC)
Irish Sport Horse
Hallo Eventer, Irish Horse is not the correct name of a sport horse bred in Ireland. It is Irish Sport Horse (ISH). Take a look at this Irish Horse Board [1], website page, they maintain the Irish Sport Horse Studbook. The article name will have to be changed. Thank you, Culnacréann 16:06, 3 June 2007 (UTC)
Anatomy, wow!
Nice work on the Horse anatomy article.Montanabw 20:02, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
- As for footnoting, take a look at how I did it in Equine nutrition. I initially did a little too much cut and paste and got smacked with a copyvio tag, so in fixing that little near-disaster, I footnoted everything and then some. I used a ton of web sites, but one hardcopy book also, several times, but just cited the book, not the pages, but that was in part because most of what I took from it was from one section of about five pages total. If you want to see how footnoting can work when you have a few or a single source, different pages, go see the very cool job User:Gwinva did with Horses in the Middle Ages. I don't think I've seen a better set of footnoting on wikipedia (of course I like to claim some credit for helping with that article, but she did the heavy lifting!). Hope that helps. I also feel pretty sassy about my footnoting in Arabian horse. (grin) I was beaten to a pulp over Horses in warfare on sourcing as well by a military history anal-retentive individual, but by the time the dust settled, it was footnoted up the wazoo. And FYI, all four of these articles have Wikipedia:Good articles status.
- I think the interesting anatomical stuff on cardiovascular system to add beyond the basics (size, capacity) is how the horse is different from people. For example, the circulatory system is so intricately linked to the frog, to the point that some vets say a horse has "five hearts, one in each leg and one in the middle." Things like the problems with circulation that occur if a horse is recumbant for a long time, or limited in movement, Heart rate is important to note, standard P&R numbers, how long it takes to pulse down, that sort of thing. The lungs are interesting too, in how they ARE a bit like peoples'--isn't it only horses and humans who can get COPD? Also, the thing of how breaths and galloping strides are linked...you know, the weird, cool stuff. Just like in the chunk about the digestive system (I had that in the nutrition article and moved it over to anatomy) about how a horse has no gall bladder...the weird stuff is cool!
- Nervous system is good too. Again, a horse's brain is rather fascinating, being more cerebellum than cerebrum, the inverse of ours, and also quite small, (I once heard it phrased, "horses have a brain the size of a baked potato.") yet they seem to do just fine with it. Touching on the vulnerability of the poll and why, the links between saddle fit and pinched nerves, whatever else is verifiable and yet fascinating.
- The estrous cycle stuff in horse breeding may fit better in the article Mare (horse), which, by the way, isn't all that great and needs work (I get tired of "mares are evil, let's blame everything on the heat cycle" excuse for people who just don't know how to freakin' RIDE). I already did a big rewrite on the gelding article, and now someone from the UK who actually knows veterinary medicine is adding some great stuff on the castration procedure that I've been watching and is really impressive, so that one is probably in good enough shape for now. I also did a pretty big rewrite on stallion (horse), which originally was a real disaster. I improved it a bit, I hope. It would benefit, however, from a section on the reproductive anatomy also. Arguably, some of the AI stuff in horse breeding could move to the stallion article. Maybe, not sure...
- Generally, my take on how big an article gets is to do what happened with horse and equestrianism is to write the article until each section is so huge that it actually is it's own stand-alone article, at which point, one creates the article, does and cut and paste, then reduces the general article to a summary paragraph and adds the {{Main|Article name}} tag at the start of the section.
- So that's my two bits. Good editing! Montanabw 01:45, 1 July 2007 (UTC)
New article needs your help
Hey, Yamameh is valiantly getting an article started titled Back (horse). I dove in and tweaked a little, but it needs your help to create a good anatomy section, possibly just a cut and paste from the horse anatomy article. I think this is on the right track to be a separate article that we can link from both saddle and horse anatomy, but it has some inaccuracies and needs improvement. I can speak quite a bit to external saddle fit and back structure, but you have the better grasp on the phraseology of the underlying stuff. Montanabw 17:15, 2 July 2007 (UTC)
By the way, can we source the poll article? The whole thing about the poll as the back of the occipital crest, i.e. a skull structure versus the poll joint where the bridle presses was brand new to me and I've had horses for something awfully close to 40 years. My Deb Bennett books confirmed this, but only by means of a sketch with no further discussion. It would be cool to have a sketch and source it to an anatomy text. Montanabw 17:15, 2 July 2007 (UTC)
- Quite a bit of work has been done on the Back (horse) article, we have some more images and Yamameh did a very cool thing and superimposed a skeleton over a photo. Take a look and see if you want to add anything, but I think that while any article always can use a little more work, it is now good enough to cross-link with the Main tamplate from either horse anatomy, horse conformation, or both. Montanabw 06:34, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
Equine medicine articles
As I go through assessing the veterinary medicine articles, I find it difficult at times to correctly rate the importance of articles whose subject I am not too familiar with (or more likely, was familiar with ten years ago but have mostly forgotten). So if you could doublecheck my ratings on the equine articles as I assess them, I would appreciate it. If you're interested, there is a rough guide to importance ratings at Wikipedia:WikiProject Veterinary medicine/Assessment. I'll leave this message over at Dlh-stablelight's and Montanabw's talk pages also, since I think of you three as the horse guys. --Joelmills 01:24, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
Gelding
Would you be able to drop over to Gelding - I reckon it's pretty much up to GA standard, what do you think?
Dlh-stablelights 22:36, 13 July 2007 (UTC)
Respiratory system of the horse
Hi Eventer. You are off to such a great start on the article Respiratory system of the horse that it may qualify to appear on Wikipedia's Main Page under the Did you know... section. The Main Page gets about 4,000,000 hits per day and appearing on the Main Page may help bring publicity and assistance to the article. However, there is a five day from article creation window for Did you know... nominations. Before five days pass from the date the article was created and if you haven't already done so, please consider nominating the article to appear on the Main Page by posting a nomination at Did you know suggestions. If you do nominate the article for DYK, please cross out the article name on the "Good" articles proposed by bot list. Also, don't forget to keep checking back at Did you know suggestions for comments regarding your nomination. Again, great job on the article. -- Jreferee (Talk) 01:34, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
- Kindly use bold font for the topic on your entry for DYK. Thanks. - Dragonbite 02:08, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
Skeleton diagram...eep!
Have you looked CLOSELY at that skeleton diagram? I noticed that it has some SERIOUS inaccuracies (like mislabeling the sacrum as part of the lumbar and coccygeal vertebrae and saying that the horse has a collar bone when it doesn't!) It needs some relabeling and fixing. It's almost so bad we should consider removing it if we can't fix it, which is a real bummer because it's so clear... Worse yet, they are putting it up as a featured image! YIKES!!!! A couple examples that are more correct: http://www.horseracinghistory.co.uk/hrho/images/education/horse_skeleton.gif and http://www.classicbloodstock.com.au/skillsEDIT/clientuploads/39/horseskeleton.jpg Wish I could find something better. The image from commons I put into horse anatomy is barely labeled at all...sigh.Montanabw(talk) 05:26, 30 July 2007 (UTC)
- I alerted the author of the image and an admin but haven't heard anything. Ideally, if the author was willing, s/he could deconstruct the image and just send us the skeleton and we could re-label. It's a good image underneath. Montanabw(talk) 03:30, 31 July 2007 (UTC)
- Also, check out this image Image:BackofHorseLabeled.gif I'm going to ask the person who put that together if they can deconstruct the other image for us... Montanabw(talk) 03:54, 31 July 2007 (UTC)
We have had help! See below. You want to label or shall I? I don't have photoshop, but can do something similar with other software. Montanabw(talk) 19:55, 31 July 2007 (UTC)
- Ok, I took out the labels and re-uploaded it. I noticed that the author had noticed the flaw in the collarbone area and had said he/she was going to fix it soon; so I uploaded it as Image:HorseanatomyUNLABELED.png. So now that image can be relabeled accurately. Cheers, --Yamenah 17:09, 31 July 2007 (UTC)
- The creator of the image went in and fixed it. I saw a couple of boo-boos and asked him/her to fix further. You may want to glance at it yourself and then weigh in at User talk:WikipedianProlific with any comments (maybe read my last post first...). Montanabw(talk) 20:22, 1 August 2007 (UTC)
horse DYK
--Wizardman 16:27, 1 August 2007 (UTC)
Yeah this is cool! Check out Yak racing. Nice job -its amazing what is covered!! ♦ Sir Blofeld ♦ "Expecting you?" Contribs 16:38, 1 August 2007 (UTC)
Riding project
Per the discussion at the jumping position article, I made a sandbox off from my user page to maybe create a whole new article on riding techniques in general. It's here: User:Montanabw/Sandbox. Dive in and help, or discuss, or whatever. Montanabw(talk) 19:06, 2 August 2007 (UTC)
Great category
I'll try to add plants poisonous to equines when I come across a page, and have the supporting literature. Good thinking. KP Botany 22:16, 11 August 2007 (UTC)
New medal record box
Hallo Eventer, Thanks for making a new medal box. Now I can fill in some riders & horses medal info when I get the time. - Culnacréann 15:42, 19 August 2007 (UTC)
The Flying Dutchman
Excellent article!! Bcp67 18:02, 19 August 2007 (UTC)
Like you want more places to edit
Don't know if you are aware of Wikipedia:WikiProject horse training. It's a disaster, mostly filled with "natural horsemanship" folks who themselves don't really know much about training. Anyway, somehow people seem to think I should be in charge of it, but it's more than I can handle...your knowledge just of which people already have articles on it would be a help, would you take a pek? Thanks! Montanabw(talk) 03:18, 27 August 2007 (UTC)
HEEELLLLPPPP!
OK, things are just getting too weird for me. See the last discussion on the bottom of the page at Talk:Arabian horse and the recent edit history of the article. Seems the bestiality people have found the article and a bunch of idiots are threatening to edit it to say that Arabian stallions are vicious animals that engage in anal intercourse with humans. IIIICCCCCKKKKK! I need reinforcements! HELP! Montanabw(talk) 01:24, 31 August 2007 (UTC)
Gendered language war
Heads up, someone doesn't like your use of "she" and is "fixing" everything to say "he." I reverted, he or she (!) reverted back, so to avoid 3 RR problems, I have fixed a couple articles to be totally gender-neutral, but this person seems to be on a crusade, so if you care about the issue (which I presume you do, given your original use of the female pronoun), heads up. See the spat on my talk page if you are interested. (sigh). Montanabw(talk) 22:53, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
- On my discussion page, you left the following message
- I wrote many of these articles using "she" because, as Montanabw stated, the majority of riders in the Western world are women. I also don't think the FEI statistics are necessarily accurate: the ratio of men to women evens out as you move up the levels, but the lower levels (all those riders who dont compete internationally) have a much higher proportion of women. And since this the English Wikipedia, I imagine that the majority of "horse people" reading it would be women. So feel free to make it gender neutral, but I see no reason to change everything to "he." And if you're looking to fix grammatical errors, I promise my articles have much bigger problems :) Eventer 03:57, 13 September 2007 (UTC)
- Thanks for the note (and incidentally, I have enjoyed many of your articles).
- Another editor's clear inaccuracies notwithstanding, you may have a point about the FEI "Room to Grow" report. I was at the General Assembly where it was tabled, and to put it charitably, many countries had interests in overstating or understating their levels of amateur and professional participation (that was the year of the "development" debate over creating a focus on extending the sport to new areas). Nevertheless, I think it clearly demonstrates that while in countries like the United Kingdom and the United States it is easy to believe that the majority of riders must be women, on a global scale, this is at the very least an open question, if not conclusively inaccurate.
- Moreover, irrespective of the proportion of female riders in the UK and US, I am not certain that I agree with your conclusion that the majority of readers of horse articles in the English Wikipedia must be women: both India and Pakistan (with more than a billion people between them) have English as an official language, and the two countries' equestrian federations (whose statistics have always been sound) report far more male riders than female, at every level. In any event, (with apologies to all my French-speaking friends) English has become the lingua franca of the internet.
- The key issue for me, however, is neither a question of grammar (though grammar is important to me), nor a question of the ratio of male to female riders (though accuracy rather than the concocted "90%" statistic is also important to me). As a mother of a sports-mad family, I am well acquainted with the effects on both sports and the children who play them of pigeonholing some sports as being "for boys" and other as being "for girls". It always surprises me, however, that my daughter who plays football (American soccer) has much, much less difficulty than my sons who ride, whether for something as simple as finding kit or as something as serious as being allowed to participate at certain events or clubs.
- It strikes me that too many people who mouth the words of "gender neutral" language and "gender equity" are not really interested in equity, but instead are using a noble idea to mask the selfish and hypocritical pursuit of their own personal interests. I was curious to see what would happen if I changed the exclusive use of "she" to the exclusive use of "he" in the horse-oriented articles; "he" is no more gender-specific than "she", but it is grammatical and therefore a marginal improvement. The reaction from at least one person was, sadly, what I had expected. In many (though not all) cases, this person expressed outrage phrased in terms of "gender neutral" language, but then went on to revert to the exclusive "she" instead of the inclusive "he or she". I think this clearly gives the lie to any claim that people like this care about gender equity, instead of being just a different flavour of sexist.
- I have not changed and would not change any of the "he or she" phrases, but I have changed the exclusive use of "she" and will continue to do so. You are correct when you write that there are more important grammatical issues in Wikipedia. However, as a mother of both girls and boys, I hope that you will understand why I have made this one issue my own.
Sorry to drag you into this, Eventer, but these were your original edits (grin). However, it appears I am now the villian, but that's OK. Montanabw(talk) 00:20, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
Its and Hes and Shes
Hmmm...hadn't thought a lot about the horse as an "it" rule. This one, I admit, probably originated with me. (My horses would take issue with me if they knew I was doing this, I am sure!) But here is my reasoning. First off, unless the writing is done with great care, there can be considerable confusion as to whether a given personal pronoun is referring to a horse or a rider. (your use of "she" for the rider and "he" for the horse actually helped minimize confusion in that respect, but seems that protocol is coming under fire...and "he" the horse and "he" the rider becomes a nightmare to sort out!!!) That's probably the main reason I do this My second reason is probably my passion for non-gendered language, it's a simple solution, if a bit depersonalizing. Third, I find it annoying to consider all horses as "he," beyond my general annoyance at using "he" as a generic personal pronoun, I also feel inserts a subtle bias toward geldings. FYI, I share your view that modern useage allows both "she" and "he" to be used interchangably in some forms of writing. Admittedly, many horse magazines insist that the horse be referred to as "he" or "she" -- perhaps I shall begin sending in my submissions to hardcopy publications calling all horses "she" and see what happens! (evil anticipatory grin...bwahahahaha!) Montanabw(talk) 02:45, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
Oh goddess of categories - a mission, if you choose to accept it
You are the categorization guru. Heads up that I created or expanded several articles on driving that probably are not where they need to be and maybe belong in some new category on driving that is somewhere within the general equestrianism category (I think the western disciplines are in their own category, for example...). Maybe there is a driving category already and I just couldn't find it. Anyway, the last time I tried to do categories, the wiki gods deleted my category, so I shall let the more experienced sorts figure it out -- like you! Anyway, here's the stuff to look at: Roadster (horse), Horse harness, Driving (horse). I suppose some other articles like harness racing and draft horse showing also should be in a horse driving category if one should be created...? Anyway, help with categorization would be welcomed! Montanabw(talk) 18:00, 15 September 2007 (UTC)
New articles
Just FYI, I created easy keeper and hard keeper today. With your interest in things equine health-related, you may want to peruse for accuracy and maybe some sourcing. (I confess to just writing these off the top of my head). Feel free to do cleanup as needed. Montanabw(talk) 22:37, 28 September 2007 (UTC)
Invite
There is now a proposal at Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Proposals#Horses for a new "parent" horse project. If anyone who looks at this page is interested, they are more than welcome to indicate their support there. Also, there is a discussion over at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Horse breeds about whether to merge that project in or keep it as a spinoff. Montanabw(talk) 04:53, 4 November 2007 (UTC)
This is cool!
Someone created Template:Equidae. It's cool, it's easy to edit, it may be a great way to organize the horse articles. I strongly suggest we start to add it (like this: {{Template:Equidae}} at the bottom on any articles we are working on. I edited it a little to expand what was there, though we wouldn't want to let it get totally out of hand, but if the articles we put into it all have really good links to everything else under that general subject, that would work. I linked a couple of categories, too... Anyway, I like it and wanted to give you a heads up! Montanabw(talk) 23:13, 7 December 2007 (UTC)
CfD nomination of Category:Plants poisonous to equines
I have nominated Category:Plants poisonous to equines (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs) for deletion. Your opinions on the matter are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at the discussion page. Thank you. LeSnail (talk) 19:24, 19 December 2007 (UTC)
Syrian (horse)
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Syrian (horse), suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process. All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the {{dated prod}}
notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page. Also, please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. If you agree with the deletion of the article, and you are the only person who has made substantial edits to the page, please add {{db-author}}
to the top of Syrian (horse). Montanabw(talk) 08:34, 24 December 2007 (UTC)
New Stub
Oh great goddess of horse anatomy, I created Lameness (equine) due to a bunch of stubs floating around that need to be made into a single article. Can you lend a hand to recommend merges, find related articles, etc.? Montanabw(talk) 21:57, 26 December 2007 (UTC)
Invite to WikiProject Equine
This is the official word: WikiProject Equine was quietly created by someone while the rest of us were endlessly discussing a WikiProject Horse. We have an official project! So let's go with it, and I am officially inviting you to formally join! Go to Wikipedia:WikiProject Equine, add your name to the list and see what you can contribute. If you haven't already joined Wikipedia:WikiProject Horse breeds or one of the other "child" or "affiliated" wikiprojects at WikiProject Equine, please feel free to do so. Just trying to tag articles with the new templates has awakened me to the fact that there are over 1000 equine articles in Wikipedia! (My watchlist alone is now at something like 700+) There's much to do and plenty for everyone! Thanks! Montanabw(talk) 09:30, 29 December 2007 (UTC)
Happy New Year
Hallo! I wish you a Happy New Year, all the best for 2008!. - Culnacréann (talk) 22:08, 31 December 2007 (UTC)
Cross country obstacle articles
User:Montanabw and I have been discussing the cross country obstacle articles (many of which you started or significantly contributed to), and we feel that a single article with all of the types, linking to some of the articles on complicated/large ones such as water and combination jumps, and merging the others might be the answer, rather than individual articles for each type. You can see the start at Cross country obstacles. Please let me know if you have comments on this - because you're a main contributor on many of these articles we didn't want to step on your toes and do all the merging before giving you a chance to chip in with your two cents. Montana and my discussion has been taking place on her talk page, if you want to check out our rationale. Thanks! Dana boomer (talk) 03:22, 6 February 2008 (UTC)
Precipitation (horse)
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Precipitation (horse), suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process. All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the {{dated prod}}
notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page. Also, please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. If you agree with the deletion of the article, and you are the only person who has made substantial edits to the page, please add {{db-author}}
to the top of Precipitation (horse). Zab (talk) 08:15, 28 February 2008 (UTC)
Article importance scale for WikiProject Equine
Hello. WikiProject Equine is discussing an article importance scale here. Your POV would be appreciated. --Una Smith (talk) 17:21, 16 March 2008 (UTC)
Hi!
Hey! You're back! Hi! Hope all is well! Much happening, check out Wiki{roject Equine and sign up if you are going to be around...you did so many articles and they are getting discovered by more people than must fussy me. May want to look around a bit. Montanabw(talk) 03:54, 31 May 2008 (UTC)
- On another note, you are doing a great job with the Olympics article! It's really interesting. (All I've done recently was expand Budweiser Clydesdales, but had a lot of fun looking at the old commercials on YouTube) Anyway, on the Olympics article, FYI, if you have any sources, we are starting to try and footnote articles as we go, or at the least, put the source(s) we are using at the end as a reference. Take a look at what we had to do to Thoroughbred -- we got it to Featured Article status! Hooray! But OMG, the footnoting...Ealdgyth and Dana did more citation than I did, they need the biggest pat on the back, but my point is that we seem to be moving that way more and more...just so's ya knows... (grin) Montanabw(talk) 05:09, 29 June 2008 (UTC)
Speedy deletion of "Bertelan de Nemethy"
A page you created, Bertelan de Nemethy, has been tagged for deletion, as it meets one or more of the criteria for speedy deletion; specifically, it redirects from an implausible misspelling.
You are welcome to contribute content which complies with our content policies and any applicable inclusion guidelines. However, please do not simply re-create the page with the same content. You may also wish to read our introduction to editing and guide to writing your first article.
Thanks. - tholly --Turnip-- 18:27, 29 June 2008 (UTC)
Hi Eventer, your edit: How do you know that this horse (in the infobox) is a stallion or did you just forget to remove it? There's nothing written on the image's description page about the sex. I think it looks more like a gelding. --Klara Rosa (talk) 19:03, 20 July 2008 (UTC)
Citation
Hey, nice job adding cites to double bridle and other articles. A quick hint: When you use the same cite multiple times, after the first instance (say <no wiki>[1]</no wiki>), every time thereafter, you can use <nowiki>[1]</no wiki> instead of having to do the full cite over and over again. (Look at how I did equine nutrition). Or, if that is confusing, ask Ealdgyth, the goddess of citation. ~~~~