Joe Biden
This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. |
Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | |
---|---|
United States Senator from Delaware | |
Assumed office January 3 1973 Serving with Tom Carper | |
Preceded by | J. Caleb Boggs |
Personal details | |
Born | Scranton, Pennsylvania | November 20, 1942
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Neilia Hunter (deceased) Jill Tracy Jacobs |
Residence(s) | Wilmington, Delaware |
Alma mater | University of Delaware Syracuse University |
Profession | Lawyer, Politician |
Website | Joe Biden |
Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is the senior United States Senator from Delaware. He is a member of the Democratic Party, and is currently serving his sixth term. Biden has served for the sixth-longest period among current Senators (fourth among Democrats) and is Delaware's longest-serving Senator. He is the Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in the 110th Congress. Biden has served in that position in the past, and he has served as Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. He was a candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination in the 2008 presidential election, but dropped out after the caucuses in Iowa on January 3 2008. Joe Biden is the Democratic Vice Presidential candidate for 2008. http://globalpolitician.com/25128-obama-biden-elections http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26336195
Biography
Early life and family
Biden was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the son of Joseph R. Biden, Sr. and Catherine Eugenia "Jean" Finnegan.[1][2] He was the first of four siblings[2] and is of Irish Catholic heritage. He has two brothers, James Brian Biden and Francis W. Biden, and a sister, Valerie (Biden) Owens.[3] The Biden family moved to Claymont, Delaware when Biden was 10 years old,[2] and he grew up in suburban New Castle County, Delaware, where his father was a car salesman. He also loved to play the flute in band, which earned him the nickname, "fleet flutin joe". In 1961, Biden graduated from Archmere Academy in Claymont, Delaware[2] and, in 1965, from the University of Delaware in Newark,[4] where he double majored in history and political science.[2] He then attended Syracuse University College of Law, graduated in 1968, and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1969.[4][5][6]
In 1966, while in law school, Biden married Neilia Hunter. They had three children, Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III, Robert Hunter, and Naomi. His wife and infant daughter died in a car accident shortly after he was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1972. His two young sons, Beau and Hunter, were seriously injured in the accident, but both eventually made full recoveries. Biden was sworn into office from their bedside. Persuaded not to resign in order to care for them, Biden began the practice of commuting an hour and a half each day on the train from his home in the Wilmington suburbs to Washington, DC, which he continues to do.
In 1977, Biden married Jill Tracy Jacobs. They have one daughter, Ashley, and are members of the Roman Catholic Church. In February 1988, Biden was hospitalized for two brain aneurysms which kept him from the Senate for seven months.
Biden's elder son, Beau, was a partner in the Wilmington law firm of Bifferato, Gentilotti, Biden & Balick, LLC and was elected Attorney General of Delaware in 2006. He is a captain in the Delaware Army National Guard, where he serves in the Judge Advocate General's (JAG) Corps. He is set to be deployed to Iraq in October.[7] Biden's younger son, Hunter, works as a lawyer in Washington, DC, serves on the board of directors of Amtrak, and previously worked in the Commerce Department.
Since 1991, Biden has also served as an adjunct professor at the Widener University School of Law, where he teaches a seminar on constitutional law.
United States Senator
Template:Future election candidate In 1969, Biden began practicing law in Wilmington, Delaware,[4] and was soon elected to the New Castle County, County Council, where he served from 1970 to 1972.[4]
The 1972 U.S. Senate election presented Biden with a unique opportunity. Popular Republican incumbent Senator J. Caleb Boggs was considering retirement, which would likely have left U.S. Representative Pete du Pont and Wilmington Mayor Harry G. Haskell, Jr. in a divisive primary fight. To avoid that, U.S. President Richard M. Nixon was invited to a meeting to convince Boggs to run again with full Republican support. Boggs ran, but Biden eventually won.[8]
Biden took office on January 3, 1973, at age 30, becoming the fifth-youngest U.S. Senator in United States history. At age 30, Biden was at the minimum age to become a U.S. Senator. He has since won additional terms easily, defeating James H. Baxter, Jr. in 1978, John M. Burris in 1984, M. Jane Brady in 1990, and Raymond J. Clatworthy in 1996 and 2002, usually with about 60 percent of the vote. He is now the longest-serving U.S. Senator in Delaware history. He is running for re-election as senator in 2008. He is an advocate for Amtrak and the Dover Air Force Base.[citation needed]
In 1974 freshman Senator Biden was named one of the 200 Faces for the Future by TIME magazine.[9]
110th Congress
Biden serves on the following committees in the 110th U.S. Congress[10]
- Committee on Foreign Relations (Chairman)
- As Chairman of the full committee Biden is an ex officio member of each subcommittee.
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Caucus on International Narcotics Control (Co-Chairman)
For a comprehensive accounting of Biden's voting record see Project Vote Smart[11] and other material noted in the Reference section.
Judiciary Committee
Biden is a long-time member of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, which he chaired from 1987 until 1995 and served as ranking minority member from 1981 until 1987 and again from 1995 until 1997. In this capacity, he dealt with issues related to drug policy, crime prevention, and civil liberties. While chairman, Biden presided over two of the most contentious U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings: Robert Bork in 1987 and Clarence Thomas in 1991.[12]
Biden has been involved in crafting many federal crime laws over the last decade, including the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, also known as the Biden Crime Law. He also authored the landmark Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA), which contains a broad array of measures to combat domestic violence and provides billions of dollars in federal funds to address gender-based crimes. In 2000, the Supreme Court ruled that the section of VAWA allowing a federal civil remedy for victims of gender-motivated violence exceeded Congress' authority and therefore was unconstitutional.[13] Congress reauthorized VAWA in 2000 and 2005.[14][15] In March 2004, Biden enlisted major American technology companies in diagnosing the problems of the Austin, Texas-based National Domestic Violence Hotline, and to donate equipment and expertise to it.[16][17][12]
As chairman of the International Narcotics Control Caucus, Biden wrote the laws that created the nation's "Drug Czar," who oversees and coordinates national drug control policy. In April 2003 he introduced the controversial Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act, also known as the RAVE Act. He continues to work to stop the spread of "date rape drugs" such as Rohypnol, and drugs such as Ecstasy and Ketamine. In 2004 he worked to pass a bill outlawing steroids like androstenedione, the drug used by many baseball players.[12]
Biden's legislation to promote college aid and loan programs allows families to deduct on their annual income tax returns up to $10,000 per year in higher education expenses. His "Kids 2000" legislation established a public/private partnership to provide computer centers, teachers, Internet access, and technical training to young people, particularly to low-income and at-risk youth.[18]
Foreign Relations Committee
Biden is also a long-time member and current chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. In 1997, he became the ranking minority member and chaired the committee from June 2001 through 2003. His efforts to combat hostilities in the Balkans in the 1990s brought national attention and influenced presidential policy: traveling repeatedly to the region, he made one meeting famous by calling Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic a "war criminal." He consistently argued for lifting the arms embargo, training Bosnian Muslims, investigating war crimes and administering NATO air strikes. Biden's subsequent "lift and strike" resolution was instrumental in convincing President Bill Clinton to use military force in the face of systematic human rights violations.[citation needed] Biden has also called on Libya to release political prisoner Fathi Eljahmi.[19]
Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, Biden was supportive of the Bush administration's efforts, calling for additional ground troops in Afghanistan and agreeing with the administration's assertion that Saddam Hussein needed to be eliminated. The Bush administration rejected an effort Biden undertook with Senator Richard Lugar to pass a resolution authorizing military action only after the exhaustion of diplomatic efforts. In October 2002, Biden voted for the final resolution to support the war in Iraq. He has long supported the Bush administration's war effort and appropriations to pay for it, but has argued repeatedly that more soldiers are needed, the war should be internationalized, and the Bush administration should "level with the American people" about the cost and length of the conflict.[20]
In November 2006, Biden and Leslie Gelb, President Emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations, released a comprehensive strategy to end sectarian violence in Iraq. Rather than continuing the present approach or withdrawing, the plan calls for "a third way": federalizing Iraq and giving Kurds, Shiites, and Sunnis "breathing room" in their own regions.[21]
Presidential campaigns
1988
In 1987, Joe Biden ran as a Democratic presidential candidate, formally declaring his candidacy at the Wilmington train station on June 9, 1987. In Biden's speech, he challenged Americans to step beyond the materialism of the Reagan years. When the campaign began, Biden was considered a potentially strong candidate because of his moderate image, his supposed appeal to Baby Boomers, his fundraising appeal[22] (Biden's $1.7 million raised in the first quarter of 1987 was more than any other candidate, including the then front-runner, Gary Hart), his high profile position as chair of the Senate Judiciary committee during the Robert Bork confirmation hearings, and, perhaps above all, his soaring oratory. Biden often seemed to try to inspire the same hope and idealism assoicated with 1960s liberals such as Robert Kennedy, especially as related to civil rights. He received considerable attention in the summer of 1986 when he excoriated Secretary of State George Shultz at a Senate Hearing because of the Reagan administration's support of South Africa, which continued to support a system of Apartheid. By August 1987, however, Biden's campaign had already begun to lag behind those of Michael Dukakis and Richard Gephardt.[22]
Then in September 1987, the campaign ran into serious trouble when he was accused of plagiarizing a speech by Neil Kinnock, then-leader of the British Labour Party.[23] Though Biden had correctly credited the original author in all speeches but one, the one where he failed to make mention of the originator was caught on video.[24] Within days, it was also discovered that, while at Syracuse Law School, Biden had plagiarized a law review article in a class paper he wrote. Biden said the act was inadvertent due to his not knowing the proper rules of citation, and Biden was permitted to retake the course after receiving a grade of F in the course. Biden also released at the same time the record of his grades as an undergraduate which were C's and D's with the exception of two A's in physical education, one B in a course on English writers and an F in ROTC during his first three semesters. His grades improved later in his undergraduate career but were not exceptional. [25] Further, when questioned by a New Hampshire resident about his grades in law school Biden had claimed falsely to have graduated in the "top half" of his class, (when he actually graduated 76th in a class of 85) that he had attended on a full scholarship, and had received three degrees. In fact he had received a single B.A. in history and political science and had not received a full scholarship. [26]
Faced with these revelations, Biden withdrew from the nomination race on September 23, 1987, saying his candidacy had been overrun by "the exaggerated shadow" of his mistakes.[27] After Biden withdrew from the race it was learned that the Dukakis campaign had secretly made a video showcasing the Biden/Kinnock comparison and distributed it to news outlets. Dukakis fired John Sasso, his campaign manager and long-time Chief of Staff.[28][29]
2004
In 2003, Biden considered joining the Democratic field of candidates for the 2004 presidential race but decided otherwise, saying he did not have enough time to cultivate a sufficient fundraising base. Some thought Biden a possible running mate for presidential candidate John Kerry, but Biden urged Kerry to select Republican Senator John McCain instead.[30] Biden also had been widely discussed as a possible U.S. Secretary of State in a Democratic administration.[31]
2008
Biden declared his candidacy for president on January 31, 2007, although he had discussed running for months prior.[32] In January 2006, The News Journal columnist Harry F. Themal wrote that Biden "occupies the sensible center of the Democratic Party."[33] Themal concludes that this is the position Biden desires, and that in a campaign "he plans to stress the dangers to the security of the average American, not just from the terrorist threat, but from the lack of health assistance, crime, and energy dependence on unstable parts of the world."[33] He goes on to quote Washington Post columnist Richard Cohen as saying that Biden's candidacy might be endangered by his "manic-obsessive running of the mouth."[33] This foreshadowed Biden's January 31 remark on fellow Democratic candidate and Senator Barack Obama: "I mean, you got the first mainstream African-American who is articulate and bright and clean and a nice-looking guy, I mean, that's a storybook, man."[34] Several linguists and political analysts have dismissed the statement as racist, citing the journalistic omission of a comma that should have followed the word "African-American" as a textual quotation.[35] Still, his comments took second place on Time magazine's list of Top 10 Campaign Gaffes for 2007.[36]
It has been speculated that Biden would accept the position of Secretary of State because of his foreign policy experience and credentials.[37] However, Biden has rejected the notion outright, saying "Under no administration will I accept the job of Secretary of State" and claimed to be focused only on the presidency. At a 2007 campaign event, Biden said, "I know a lot of my opponents out there say I'd be a great Secretary of State. Seriously, every one of them. Do you watch any of the debates? 'Joe's right, Joe's right, Joe's right.'"[38] Other candidates commenting that "Joe is right" in the Democratic debates was converted into a Biden campaign theme and ad.[39]
Biden was noted for his one-liners on the campaign trail, saying of then-Republican frontrunner Rudy Giuliani at the October 30, 2007, debate in Philadelphia, "There's only three things he mentions in a sentence: a noun, and a verb and 9/11."[40]
On January 3, 2008, during the Iowa caucuses, Biden announced that he would be dropping out of the presidential race when over half of the precincts were tallied in which he only captured 1% of Iowa's delegates behind Barack Obama, John Edwards, Hillary Clinton, and Bill Richardson. He is now instead running for a seventh Senate term.
Vice presidential speculation
Biden's name has been suggested as a possible vice presidential pick for Barack Obama.[41] In a June 22, 2008, interview on NBC's Meet the Press, Biden confirmed that he would indeed accept the vice presidential position if offered.[42] If Obama wins the general election, Biden is also considered a major candidate for the Cabinet position of Secretary of State, a position that one of Biden's aides says would have been Biden's if John Kerry had won the 2004 election.[43] On May 30, 2008, it was reported by the Washington Times that the Democratic nominee Barack Obama has asked Biden to play a "more prominent" and "deeply involved" role in his campaign, with some speculating that Biden is on Obama's shortlist of vice presidential candidates.[44] On August 19, multiple websites reported that Biden was among four candidates on Obama's list of running mates, alongside Evan Bayh, Kathleen Sebelius, and Tim Kaine.[citation needed]
Political positions
Almanac
Public Offices | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Type | Location | Elected | Term began | Term ends | notes |
County Council | Legislature | Wilmington | 1970 | January 4 1971 | January 3 1973 | "4th" District |
U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | 1972 | January 3 1973 | January 3 1979 | |
U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | 1978 | January 3 1979 | January 3 1985 | |
U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | 1984 | January 3 1985 | January 3 1991 | |
U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | 1990 | January 3 1991 | January 3 1997 | |
U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | 1996 | January 3 1997 | January 3 2003 | |
U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | 2002 | January 3 2003 | January 3 2009 |
Electoral history
Election results | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Office | Election | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | ||
1970 | County Councilman | General | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | Democratic | 10,573 | 55% | Lawrence T. Messick | Republican | 8,192 | 43% | ||
1972 | U.S. Senator | General | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | Democratic | 116,006 | 50% | J. Caleb Boggs | Republican | 112,844 | 49% | ||
1978 | U.S. Senator | General | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | Democratic | 93,930 | 58% | James H. Baxter, Jr. | Republican | 66,479 | 41% | ||
1984 | U.S. Senator | General | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | Democratic | 147,831 | 60% | John M. Burris | Republican | 98,101 | 40% | ||
1990 | U.S. Senator | General | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | Democratic | 112,918 | 63% | M. Jane Brady | Republican | 64,554 | 36% | ||
1996 | U.S. Senator | General | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | Democratic | 165,465 | 60% | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Republican | 105,088 | 38% | ||
2002 | U.S. Senator | General | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | Democratic | 135,253 | 58% | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Republican | 94,793 | 41% |
Works
- Administration’s Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, December 2004) ISBN 0-7567-1959-3
- Examining The Theft Of American Intellectual Property At Home And Abroad: Hearing before the Committee On Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, May 2004) ISBN 0-7567-4177-7
- Hearings to Examine Threats, Responses, and Regional Considerations Surrounding Iraq: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, November 2003) ISBN 0-7567-2823-1
- Strategies for Homeland Defense: A Compilation by the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, September 2003) ISBN 0-7567-2623-9
- Putin Administration's Policies toward Non-Russian Regions of the Russian Federation: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, September 2003) ISBN 0-7567-2624-7
- Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, September 2003) ISBN 0-7567-2625-5
- How Do We Promote Democratization, Poverty Alleviation, and Human Rights to Build a More Secure Future: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, June 2003) ISBN 0-7567-2478-3
- Political Future of Afghanistan: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, January 2003) ISBN 0-7567-3039-2
- International Campaign Against Terrorism: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, January 2003) ISBN 0-7567-3041-4
- Halting the Spread of HIV/AIDS: Future Efforts in the U.S. Bilateral & Multilateral Response: Hearings before the Comm. on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate edited by Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, 2002) ISBN 0-7567-3454-1
- Hague Convention On International Child Abduction: Applicable Law And Institutional Framework Within Certain Convention Countries Report To The Senate by Jesse Helms, Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Diane Publishing, April 2000) ISBN 0-7567-2250-0
- Homeland security law and policy edited by William C. Nicholson with a foreword by Joseph Biden (C. C Thomas, c2005)
Notes
- ^ "Ancestry of Joe Biden". wargs.com.
- ^ a b c d e "Joe Biden Timeline". United States Senate. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ^ Joe Biden biography [1]
- ^ a b c d "Biden, Joseph Robinette, Jr., (1942 - )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ^ Delaware’s Senators [2]
- ^ Barone, Michael & Richard E. Cohen. The Almanac of American Politics. pp. p. 376.
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:|pages=
has extra text (help) - ^ http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121919956426355701.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
- ^ Cohen, Celia (2002). Only in Delaware, Politics and Politicians in the First State. Newark, DE: Grapevine Publishing. p. 199.
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(help) - ^ 200 Faces for the Future - TIME
- ^ Senator Joe Biden — Senator for Delaware: Committees
- ^ Project Vote Smart - Senator Joseph R. Biden Jr. - Voting Record
- ^ a b c Barone, Michael & Richard E. Cohen. The Almanac of American Politics. pp. p. 377.
{{cite book}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help) - ^ United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000). Full text, courtesy of Cornell University.
- ^ Bash, Dana. Senate votes to allow compensation for terror victims, re-authorizes Violence Against Women Act. CNN. October 11, 2000.
- ^ Deal Reached on Violence Against Women Act. Fox News. December 16, 2005.
- ^ History of the Violence Against Women Act [3]
- ^ Making connections to end Domestic Violence [4]
- ^ Kids 2000 Program [5]
- ^ Biden Renews Call for Release of Libyan Political Prisoner [6]
- ^ Barone, Michael & Richard E. Cohen. The Almanac of American Politics. pp. p. 378.
{{cite book}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help) - ^ Iraq, A Way Forward [7]
- ^ a b Toner, Robin (August 31, 1987). "Biden, Once the Field's Hot Democrat, Is Being Overtaken by Cooler Rivals". The New York Times.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Dowd, Maureen (September 12, 1987). "Biden's Debate Finale: An Echo From Abroad". The New York Times.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ In the video Biden is filmed repeating a stump speech by Kinnock, with only minor modifications. “Why is it that Joe Biden is the first in his family ever to go a university? Why is it that my wife ... is the first in her family to ever go to college? Is it because our fathers and mothers were not bright? ... Is it because they didn't work hard? My ancestors who worked in the coal mines of northeast Pennsylvania and would come after 12 hours and play football for four hours? It's because they didn't have a platform on which to stand.”
- ^ Dionne Jr., E. J. (September 18, 1987). "Biden Admits Plagiarism in School But Says It Was Not 'Malevolent'". The New York Times.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Dionne Jr., E. J. (September 22, 1987). "Biden Admits Errors and Criticizes Latest Report". The New York Times.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Dionne Jr., E. J. (September 24, 1987). "Biden Withdraws Bid for President in Wake of Furor". The New York Times.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Offers Briton His Talks `Without Attribution' Biden Meets Kinnock, but He's Not Speechless", Los Angeles Times January 12, 1988.
- ^ "Joseph Biden's Plagiarism; Michael Dukakis's 'Attack Video' – 1988". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ McCain urged to join Kerry ticket, Reuters MSNBC (May 16, 2004) [8].
- ^ Times Online [9]
- ^ Biden Stumbles at the Starting Gate - washingtonpost.com
- ^ a b c Harry F. Themal (January 23, 2006). "unknown". The News Journal.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Biden Unbound: Lays Into Clinton, Obama, Edwards - observer.com
- ^ Language Log: Biden's Comma
- ^ Christine Lim and M.J. Stephey. "Top 10 Campaign Gaffes". Time. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ A Candidate For Secretary Of State | The New York Observer
- ^ FOXNews.com - Biden Won't Serve As Secretary of State - Politics | Republican Party | Democratic Party | Political Spectrum
- ^ YouTube - Joe is Right
- ^ Concord Monitor - 'A noun, a verb and 9/11'
- ^ Biden in Politico: 2008 VEEPSTAKES - Democratic Underground
- ^ CNN Political Ticker: All politics, all the time Blog Archive - Biden: I’d say yes to being VP « - Blogs from CNN.com
- ^ Hirsh, Michael (2008-05-22). "Secretary of State Biden?". Newsweek. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Murray, Mark (2008-05-30). "http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/05/30/1083566.aspx". MSNBC. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
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References
- Barone, Michael (2005). Almanac of American Politics. Washington: National Journal Group. ISBN 0-89234-112-2.
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suggested) (help) - Boyer, William W. (2000). Governing Delaware. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0-87413-721-7.
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(help) - Peirce, Neil R. (1977). Mid-Atlantic States of America. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-05541-8.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - Cohen, Celia (2002). Only in Delaware, Politics and Politicians in the First State. Newark, DE: Grapevine Publishing.
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(help)
External links
- Senate
- U.S. Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. official Senate website
- Delaware's Joe Biden official Senate campaign website
- Delaware's Joe Biden blog
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Informational
Places with more information
- Historical Society of Delaware, 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware (302) 655-7161
- University of Delaware Library, 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware (302) 831-2965
{{subst:#if:Biden, Joe|}} [[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:1942}}
|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:LIVING}}||LIVING=(living people)}} | #default = 1942 births
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