Defence industry of Pakistan
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Pakistani Arms Industry the Ministry of Defence Production was created in September 1991 to promote and coordinate the patchwork of military production facilities that have developed since independence. The ministry also includes seven other specialized organizations devoted to research and development, production, and administration.[1] [2] The navy is supported mainly by a facility at the Karachi Shipyard, which has limited production capacity. In 1987 development of a submarine repair and rebuild facility at Port Qasim was begun. By early 2000, in a joint project with China led to the development of the JF-17 Thunder fighter and the Al-Khalid Tank. Pakistan also has taken major steps to becoming self sufficient in aircraft overhaul and modernization and tank and helicopter sales and in a transfer of technology with France led to the construction of the Agosta B-90 Submarine in the late 1990s and early 2000s and is currently actively participating in many joint production projects such as Al Khalid 2, advance trainer aircraft, combat aircraft, navy ships and submarines.
After the success of its major developments in the defence industry the Defence Export Promotion Organisation (D.E.P.O.) was created to promote Pakistani defence equipment to the world by inviting major and small players to the I.D.E.A.S. Exhibition, which is held annually at the Karachi expo center. In recent reports, the defence exports were worth over $500 million USD in 2006 and growing annually.
Facilities
Weapons and Equipment
Small Arms
- Heckler & Koch MP5 9 mm carbines and the Carbine 1A 9 mm sub-machine guns
- Machine Gun MG-3
- SMG PK, Type 1 & 2 9 essentially an MP5K variant
- Automatic Rifle G-3, Types A3 & P4
- Anti Aircraft Machine Gun 12.7 mm, Type 54
Main Battle Tanks
- MBT 2000 Al-Khalid: - new generation tank being inducted into the Pakistan Army.
- Al-Zarar: - A substantial upgrade of the T-59 tank, bringing them more on par with the T-72.
- Al Khalid II Main Battle Tank: - Reportedly under development, it will replace Al Zarrar and T-59 tanks from 2012.
Armored Personnel Carriers
- [Al-Talha] - Five roadwheel personnel carrier version. Pakistan currently operates 400 of these machines and expects to operate 2000 Al-Talha's by 2010
- Al-Hadeed - Armored Repair and Recovery version.
- Al-Hamza - Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle version.
- Al-Maaz - Variant fitted with the Baktar Shikan anti-tank missile.
- [Al-Qaswa] - Armored Logistics Vehicle version.
- Al-Saad - Armored six roadwheel personnel carrier version.
- Al-Sakb - Armored logistics support and command post carrier version. It is fitted with an Integrated Battlefield Management System.
*Al-Talha APC are upgraded versions of M113 and are currently being manufactured at Heavy Industries Taxila
Multiple Rocket System
- T-83 Azar 122 mm
Anti Tank Guided Weapons
- Baktar-Shikan Anti-tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
Army Air Defence
- Anza MK I Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)
- Anza MK II Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)
- Anza MK III Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)
- SD 10 Beyond Visual Range (BVR) Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) / (BVRAAM)
Missiles
- Hatf-I/IA/IB BRBM
- Abdali-I SRBM
- Ghaznavi-I SRBM
- Shaheen-I MRBM
- Ghauri-I MRBM
- Ghauri-II IRBM
- Shaheen-II IRBM
- Babur Cruise Missile
- Ra'ad Cruise Missile
- Ghauri-III IRBM
- Shaheen-III IRBM
- Tippu missile IRBM
Aircraft
Submarines
- Agosta 90B class submarine
- Cosmos class MG110 Mini-Sub
Patrol Craft
- Jalalat II Missile Boat
- Larkana Large Patrol Craft