Ronald Searle
Ronald William Fordham Searle C.B.E. (b. 3 March 1920, Cambridge, England) is an influential English artist and cartoonist. Best known as the creator of St Trinian's School (the subject of several books and five full-length films). he is also the co-author (with Geoffrey Willans) of the Molesworth tetralogy.
Searle was born in Cambridge where his father was a porter at Cambridge Railway Station. He started drawing at the age of five and left school at the age of 15. In April 1939, realizing that war was inevitable, he abandoned his art studies to enlist in the Royal Engineers. He trained at Cambridge College of Arts and Technology, currently known as Anglia Ruskin University. for two years, and in 1941, he published the first St Trinian's cartoon in the magazine Lilliput.
In January 1942 he was stationed in Singapore. After a month of fighting in Malaya, Singapore fell to the Japanese, and he was taken prisoner along with his cousin Tom Fordham Searle. He spent the rest of the war a prisoner, first in Changi Prison and then in the Kwai jungle, working on the Siam-Burma Death Railway.
WWII drawings
The brutal camp conditions were documented by Searle in a series of drawings that he hid under the mattresses of prisoners dying of cholera. Liberated late in 1945, Searle returned to England where he published several of the surviving drawings in fellow prisoner Russell Braddon's The Naked Island. More of these drawings appear in his 1986 book, Ronald Searle: To the Kwai and Back, War Drawings 1939-1945. Some 300 of these original drawings are in the permanent collection of the Imperial War Museum, London.
He married Kaye Webb in 1947; they had twins, Kate and Johnny. Searle produced an extraordinary volume of work during the 1950s, including drawings for Life, Holiday and Punch. His cartoons appeared in The New Yorker, the Sunday Express and the News Chronicle, along with more St Trinian's and Molesworth books, as well as travel books in collaboration with the humorist Alex Atkinson, animation in Hollywood, advertisements and posters.
Awards
Searle received much recognition for his work, especially in America, including the National Cartoonist Society Advertising and Illustration Award in 1959 and 1965, the Reuben Award in 1960, their Illustration Award in 1980 and their Advertising Award in 1986 and 1987.
In 1961 he moved to Paris, leaving his family and later marrying Monica Koenig. In France he worked more on reportage for Life and Holiday and less on cartoons. He also continued to work in a broad range of media, and produced books (including his well-known cat books), animated films and sculpture for commemorative medals, both for the French Mint and the British Art Medal Society. In 1965, Searle completed the opening, intermission and closing credits for the popular comedy Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines. Since 1975 he and Monica live and work in the mountains of Haute Provence.
His work had a considerable influence on later cartoonists, including Oliphant, Matt Groening, Hilary Knight and the animators of Disney's 101 Dalmatians. In 2005 he was the subject of a long BBC documentary on his life and work by Russell Davies. In 2007 he was decorated with France's highest award, the Légion d'honneur.
External links
- Biography and samples
- Ronald Searle & the St Trinian's Cartoons
- Prints and original work for sale; full bibliography
- Biography; selected bibliography
- Ronald Searle in Le Monde
- The Great Fur Opera illustrated for the Hudson's Bay Company
- Medals created for the British Art Medal Society
- Comiclopedia: Ronald Searle
- Scion of a Noble Line: Interview with Ronald Searle
- Interview on BBC Radio 4, Desert Island Discs
- NCS Awards
- IMDB entry
- "Antonio Pisanello - 23rd FIDEM Congress Medal". Sculpture. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 2007-09-01.