Finnish Americans
 | It has been suggested that Finnish immigration to North America be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2007. |
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Lake Worth, Florida | |
| Languages | |
| American English, Finnish, Swedish | |
| Religion | |
| Protestant (mainly Lutheran), | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Finnish people, Estonian Americans |
Finnish Americans are Americans of Finnish descent, who currently number about 700,000.
History
Finns first started coming to the United States in large numbers in the late 19th century, and continued until the mid 20th century. However, there were some Finns in the United States beforehand; in particular, they were instrumental in the development of the New Sweden colony on the Delaware River, later absorbed into New Netherland. Many townships were established by Finnish Americans, including Herman, located in Baraga County, Michigan. The town is named for Herman Keranen, of Ylivieska, Finland. A significant number of Finnish immigrants also settled in Northern Minnesota, often working in the region's iron mines. A number of the Finns fleeing the Russification efforts also emigrated to many of the mill towns of New England where they became known for their woodworking skills.
Demographic concentrations
Today, the greatest concentration of Finnish Americans is in Michigan Upper Peninsula, where they form 16% of the population, and are the largest ancestral group in the peninsula's western counties.[2] The largest Finnish community in the United States, and the largest outside of Scandinavia, is in Lake Worth, Florida, north of Miami.[3]
Famous Finnish Americans
John Morton
An early Ethnic Finn was John Morton, signer of the Declaration of Independence. The original name of the family was Marttinen, of which Morton is an anglicized version. The Marttinen/Morton family came originally from Rautalampi municipality in the region of Northern Savonia, province of Eastern Finland.
Eero Saarinen
Product designer Eero Saarinen emigrated to United States in 1923 when he was thirteen years of age and grew up in Michigan. He studied architecture at Yale University and graduated in 1934. After touring Europe and Africa for couple of years he returned to the States and become a citizen in 1940. During the Second World War Saarinen worked for Office of Strategic Services (OSS) which later became the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Saarinen was well known from his furniture and architectural designs and one of the best known designs is the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial (Gateway Arch) in St. Louis, Missouri.
Eija Merilä
Eija Merilä is one of the well known Finnish American singers. In 1971 she recorded Lynn Andersons Rose Garden which became a great success. After being born again in mid 1970s Eija left her career as an entertainment singer. However, she continued singing Christian music and one of her albums, Konsta Jylhän hengellisiä lauluja, sold a timanttilevy (means: Diamond record, Highest music award in Finland based on quantities sold). In 1990's Eija and her family moved to Florida where she is a music pastor in Finnish American church, Kotikirkko.
Other notable individuals
Notable Finnish Americans also include actress Maila Nurmi, actor George Gaynes, director Renny Harlin, historian Max Dimont, and U.S. Communist Party leader Gus Hall (originally Arvo Gustav Halberg).
Culture
An annual festival is held to celebrate Finnish heritage. The festival is called FinnFest and has been held in a different city each year since the festival was established in 1983. There have also been two FinnGrandFests where American and Canadian groups consolidate their festivals. The 2007 FinnFest was held in Ashtabula, Ohio, 26 July–28 July.
Finnish American culture is also celebrated at Finlandia University in Michigan, formerly Suomi College, which has been the only Finnish American institution of higher learning in the United States since the closing of Work People's College in Minnesota in 1941. Finlandia is operated by the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America.
See also
- European American
- Finglish
- Finnish immigration to North America
- Hyphenated American
- List of Finnish Americans
- Saint Urho's Day
- Sauna
- Swedish American
- Swedish colonization of the Americas
References
- ^ "US Census Bureau, American FactFinder, Decennial Programs, Census 2000, Data Set Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) – Sample Data, Table: PCT18 ANCESTRY (TOTAL CATEGORIES TALLIED) FOR PEOPLE WITH ONE OR MORE ANCESTRY CATEGORIES REPORTED [109] Universe".
- ^ Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.jpg, Wikimedia
- ^ "Fact Sheet, Lake Worth city, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
Further reading
- Beck, J. Robert. Well, Here We Are!: The Hansons and the Becks. Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0595357725. A history of a Swedish-Finnish immigrant family.
External links
- Finnish American Lives, a documentary film exploring traditional Finnish American culture (free videostream)
- The Finnish American Reporter, a monthly journal from Finlandia University
- Finnish American Genealogical Resource
- Finnish American Virtual Museum
- Kotikirkko - Finnish American church in Florida