Notosudidae
Appearance
Waryfishes | |
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Scopelosaurus ahlstromi | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
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Family: | Notosudidae
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Genera | |
Waryfishes are deep-sea aulopiform fishes in the small family Notosudidae. They are thought to have a circumglobal distribution in sub-Arctic to sub-Antarctic waters. The family name "Notosudidae" derives from the Greek noton (back) and Latin sudis (a fish, esox, the name of salmon).
Description
Waryfishes are slender, scaled, fish, similar in appearance to lancetfishes, but lacking the greatly enlarged dorsal fin. Although the adults are deep water fish, the larvae inhabit surface waters, and are unique in having teeth on the upper jaws.[1] Waryfishes lack a swim bladder.
- Dorsal fin: 9-14 rays
- Anal fin: 16-21 rays
- Pectoral fin: 10-15 rays.
- Scales in lateral line: 44-65.
Species
There are 17 species, grouped into three genera:
- Genus Ahliesaurus
- Ahliesaurus berryi Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Ahliesaurus brevis Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Genus Luciosudis
- Luciosudis normani Fraser-Brunner, 1931
- Genus Scopelosaurus
- Scopelosaurus adleri Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus ahlstromi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus argenteus Maul, 1954
- Scopelosaurus craddocki Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus gibbsi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus hamiltoni Waite, 1916
- Scopelosaurus harryi Mead, 1953
- Scopelosaurus herwigi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus hoedti Bleeker, 1860
- Scopelosaurus hubbsi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus lepidus Krefft & Maul, 1955
- Scopelosaurus mauli Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus meadi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976
- Scopelosaurus smithii Bean, 1925
References
- ^ Johnson, R.K. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 125. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
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- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Notosudidae". FishBase. February 2006 version.