Kabuki-za
Address | 東京都中央区銀座四丁目12番15号 Ginza 4-12-15, Chūō-ku Tokyo Japan |
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Owner | Kabuki-za Theatrical Corporation |
Designation | Registered Tangible Cultural Property |
Type | Kabuki theater |
Capacity | 2,017 |
Construction | |
Opened | 21 November, 1889 |
Rebuilt | 1911, Tashichi Kashiwagi 1924, Shinichirō Okata 1950, Isoya Yoshida |
Website | |
www.kabuki-za.co.jp/ |
Kabuki-za (歌舞伎座) (TYO: 9661) in Ginza is the principal theater in Tokyo for the traditional kabuki drama form. It opened in 1889, and is one of the city's finest extant examples of Meiji-era construction using Western materials in traditional Japanese architectural styles. The building was originally constructed as the Tokyo residence of the Hosokawa clan of Kumamoto.[1]
The building was destroyed in a fire in 1921, and was uncompleted when the 1923 Kanto earthquake struck. It was rebuilt in a baroque Japanese revivalist style, meant to evoke the Japanese castles of the 16th century; The theater was again destroyed in the Allied bombing during World War II. It was rebuilt once again, as a reconstruction of the 1924 structure, and today remains one of Tokyo's more dramatic and traditional buildings.
Performances are held nearly every day at Kabuki-za, and tickets are sold for individual acts as well as for the play in its entirety.
There are plans to demolish the structure in spring 2010, and rebuild it, a process which is expected to take three years. Reasons cited for the reconstruction include concerns over the building's ability to survive earthquakes, as well as accessibility issues. A series of farewell performances, entitled Kabuki-za Sayonara Kōen (歌舞伎座さよなら公演, lit. "Kabuki-za Farewell Performances") will be held from January through April 2010, after which kabuki performances will take place at the nearby Shinbashi Enbujō and elsewhere until the opening of the new theatre complex, currently scheduled for 2013.[2][3]
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Postcard depicting the original structure (1889-1911)
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Postcard depicting the pre-war reconstructed theatre (1924-1945)
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Photo of the post-war reconstructed theatre (1950-2010)
References
- ^ National Diet Library, "The Meiji and Taisho Eras in Photographs" online exhibit (2007)
- ^ "Kabuki-za to be rebuilt from 2010." Yomiuri Shimbun. 26 October 2008. Accessed 28 October 2008.
- ^ Yoshida, Reiji. "Kabuki mecca's days numbered." The Japan Times. 23 October 2008. Accessed 28 October 2008.
External links
- Kabuki-za Official Site (in Japanese)
- Kabuki-za Official Site (in English)
- Shochiku kabuki-za site (in English)
- Kabuki21.com - site lists major actors and plays performed over the theater's 100+ year history.