Jump to content

Minimum ignition energy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Shoefly (talk | contribs) at 20:19, 15 January 2009 (added concepts of LFL and UFL as they related to MIE, added reference). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Minimum Ignition Energy (MIE) is the minimum amount of energy required to ignited a combustible vapor, gas or dust cloud, for example due to a electrostatic discharge. MIE is measured in joule (J). [1]

Explosives, hydrogen, unsaturated hydrocarbons and alkanes in oxygen have the lowest MIE - range of ×10−3 to ×10−1 (mJ). Alkanes in air, distillate fuels, hybrid mixtures and extremely sensitive dusts have a MIE range of ×10−1 to ×101 (mJ). Combustible dusts have a MIE range of ×101 to ×104 (mJ).

For most materials, the lowest ignition energy value occurs at a concentration near the midpoint between those for the lower flammable limit (LFL) and the upper flammable limit (UFL). [2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Pratt, Thomas H. "Electrostatic Ignitions of Fires and Explosions" Wiley-AIChE (July 15, 1997) Center for Chemical Process Safety
  2. ^ NFPA 77 - 2007; page 20