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Greeks in Germany

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Greek Germans
File:Artemis Gounaki.jpg

Constantin CarathéodoryArtemis Gounaki
LaFeeIoannis Masmanidis
Regions with significant populations
Frankfurt Rhine Main Region, Munich, Stuttgart Metropolitan Region
Languages
German, Greek
Religion
Greek Orthodox Christianity
The place where the Griechenhaus stood, a court of Greek merchants in Leipzig
The Greek Salvator church in Munich

The Greeks in Germany form a significant community with a population of 294,891 people according to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, in December 31 2007.[1]

History

The first Greeks came during the time of the Roman Empire to Central Europe.

Significant immigration from Greece to Germany started around 1700, when the Ottoman Empire opened its borders. The first community was found in Leipzig at this time.

The second wave of immigration was when Otto of Wittelbach became King of Greece as Otto of Greece. Many Greeks came as students to Bavaria.

The Greek population of today came mostly after World War II. West Germany needed employees for their expanding industry. In East Germany, Greek communists came as political refugees until 1973.

Many Greeks were relocated to German Democratic Republic during the Greek Civil War.


Greek Schools in Germany

The first Greek schools were created because of the amount of Greeks immigrating over to Germany. Since the first Greek school built in 1960 and up until 1990, over 1 million Greeks had immigrated to Germany. About 800,000 of those Greeks had after either a long-term or a short term stay had gone back to Greece. Nowadays, every fifth of an estimated 47,000 students of Greek origin attends one of 35 Greek schools in Germany.


Demographics

The population of the Greek community in Germany was estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany to be 294,891 people in December 31 2007.[1] The number increases significantly in other estimations, as the Federal Foreign Office of Germany gives an estimated population of 320,000 people,[2] while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece steps it up to 380,000.[3]

Year 1967 1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985
Persons 200.961 342.891 407.614 353.733 296.803 300.824 280.614
Year 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2001 2003
Persons 274.973 336.893 355.583 363.202 365.438 362.708 354.600

Notable Greek-Germans

Further reading

  • Troebst, Stefan (2004). "Evacuation to a cold country: child refugees from the Greek Civil War in the German Democratic Republic, 1949-1989". Nationalities Papers. 32 (3): 675–691. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, |quotes=, |laysummary=, and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Your Link to Germany

References