Greeks in Germany
File:Artemis Gounaki.jpg Constantin Carathéodory • Artemis Gounaki LaFee • Ioannis Masmanidis | |
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Frankfurt Rhine Main Region, Munich, Stuttgart Metropolitan Region | |
Languages | |
German, Greek | |
Religion | |
Greek Orthodox Christianity |
The Greeks in Germany form a significant community with a population of 294,891 people according to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, in December 31 2007.[1]
History
The first Greeks came during the time of the Roman Empire to Central Europe.
Significant immigration from Greece to Germany started around 1700, when the Ottoman Empire opened its borders. The first community was found in Leipzig at this time.
The second wave of immigration was when Otto of Wittelbach became King of Greece as Otto of Greece. Many Greeks came as students to Bavaria.
The Greek population of today came mostly after World War II. West Germany needed employees for their expanding industry. In East Germany, Greek communists came as political refugees until 1973.
Many Greeks were relocated to German Democratic Republic during the Greek Civil War.
Greek Schools in Germany
The first Greek schools were created because of the amount of Greeks immigrating over to Germany. Since the first Greek school built in 1960 and up until 1990, over 1 million Greeks had immigrated to Germany. About 800,000 of those Greeks had after either a long-term or a short term stay had gone back to Greece. Nowadays, every fifth of an estimated 47,000 students of Greek origin attends one of 35 Greek schools in Germany.
Demographics
The population of the Greek community in Germany was estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany to be 294,891 people in December 31 2007.[1] The number increases significantly in other estimations, as the Federal Foreign Office of Germany gives an estimated population of 320,000 people,[2] while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece steps it up to 380,000.[3]
Year | 1967 | 1970 | 1973 | 1976 | 1979 | 1982 | 1985 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Persons | 200.961 | 342.891 | 407.614 | 353.733 | 296.803 | 300.824 | 280.614 |
Year | 1988 | 1991 | 1994 | 1997 | 2000 | 2001 | 2003 |
Persons | 274.973 | 336.893 | 355.583 | 363.202 | 365.438 | 362.708 | 354.600 |
Notable Greek-Germans
- Daniela Amavia
- Constantin Carathéodory
- Miltiades Caridis
- Giorgos Donis
- Konstantinos Gerodimos
- Artemis Gounaki
- LaFee
- Vicky Leandros
- Ioannis Masmanidis
- Kostantinos Mitroglou
- Argyris Nastopoulos
- Demis Nikolaidis
- Joseph Pilates
- Antonis Remos
- Susan Sideropoulos
- Despina Vandi
- Anastasia Zampounidis
Further reading
- Troebst, Stefan (2004). "Evacuation to a cold country: child refugees from the Greek Civil War in the German Democratic Republic, 1949-1989". Nationalities Papers. 32 (3): 675–691.
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References
- ^ a b c "Foreign Population". Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
- ^ "Greece". Federal Foreign Office of Germany. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
- ^ "Germany". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece. Retrieved 2009-01-18.