Katzbalger
| Katzbalger | |
|---|---|
 A replica of a katzbalger. | |
| Type | Arming sword |
| Place of origin | Germany |
| Service history | |
| In service | 15th – 17th century |
| Used by | Landsknechts and others |
| Wars | Italian Wars |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 1–2 kg |
| Length | 75–85 cm |
| Blade type | Straight, fullered |
| Hilt type | S-shaped guard |
A Katzbalger is a short Renaissance arming sword, notable for its sturdy build and a distinctive s-shaped or figure-8 shaped guard. Measuring 75-85 cm long and weighing 1-2 kg, it the was the signature blade of the Landsknecht. The Katzbalger Sword was designed with a large figure eight guard that protects the hand if the opposing sword should slide down the blade.[1]
There are several different explanations about the origin of the name "Katzbalger": one is that it comes from the custom of carrying a sword without a scabbard, held only by a cat's skin (German word Katze means "cat", while Balg means the skin (fur) of an animal. Katzbalger means a piece made of a cat’s skin). However, this is rather unlikely [citation needed].
Another theory is that the word derives from balgen (brawling), and refers to intense, close-quarter combat like fights between feral cats. The most common translation is "cat-gutter", with an allusion to cat fight.
A katzbalger would often be used by pikemen, archers, and crossbowmen as a last resort if the enemy were to draw too close for bows or pikes to be effective.
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