List of sovereign states in 1861
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| Contents: | Sovereign States: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z States Claiming Sovereignty |
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Sovereign States
A
- Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan
Andorra – Principality of Andorra
Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole- File:Early Nguyen Dynasty Flag.svg Annam – Empire of Annam
- Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
Argentina – Argentine Republic
Aro – Aro Confederacy
Ashanti – Asante Union
Austria – Austrian Empire
B
Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden- Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
- Bambara – Bambara Empire (to March 10)
- Baol – Kingdom of Baol
- Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria
Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
Benin – Benin Empire- File:First Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
Bolivia – Bolivian Republic- Bornu – Bornu Empire
Brazil – Empire of Brazil- Bremen - Free City of Bremen
- Brunei - Sultanate of Brunei
Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick
Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
Burma – Kingdom of Burma- Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C
- Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
- Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
Chile – Republic of Chile- China – Great Qing Empire
Colombia – United States of Colombia (from September 20)- File:Costa Rica 1848-1906.png Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
D
Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
Dominican Republic – Dominican Republic
E
Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
El Salvador – El Salvador
Ethiopia – Empire of Ethiopia
F
- Fiji - Tui Viti
- Fouta Djallon – Kingdom of Fouta Djallon
- Fouta Tooro – Kingdom of Fouta Tooro
- Frankfurt - Free City of Frankfurt
France – French Empire
G
- Garo – Kingdom of Garo
- Gera – Kingdom of Gera
- Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
- File:Granadine confederation.png Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation (renamed New Granada on July 18)
Greece – Kingdom of Greece- File:Guatemala 1858 - 1871.svg Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
- Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
H
Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
Haiti – Republic of Haiti- Hamburg - Free City of Hamburg
Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover
Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
Honduras – Republic of Honduras
I
J
- Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
- File:Mitsubaaoi2.svg Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
- Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
Johor – Sultanate of Johor- Jolof – Jolof Kingdom
- File:Korea-arms2.gif Joseon – Kingdom of Joseon
K
- Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu
- Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
- Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
- Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
Khiva – Khanate of Khiva- Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
- Kong – Kong Empire
Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo- Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
L
Liberia – Republic of Liberia
Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein- Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Lippe – Principality of Lippe- Loango – Kingdom of Loango
- Luba – Luba Empire
- Lubeck - Free City of Lubeck
- Lunda – Lunda Empire
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
- Maldives - Sultanate of Maldives
- Manipur - Kingdom of Manipur
- Massina – Massina Empire
- Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin- Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Menton and Roquebrune - Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune (annexed to France in 1861)
Mexico – United Mexican States- Mindanao - Sultanate of Maguindanao (to 1861)
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro- Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco
Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
N
- File:Flag-Nassau.png Nassau – Duchy of Nassau
Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
Netherlands – Kingdom of The Netherlands
New Granada – United States of New Granada (July 18 to September 20)- File:Nicaragua B-W-B.svg Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
O
Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Orange Free State – Republic of Orange Free State
Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State- Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
- Oyo – Oyo Empire
P
Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
Papal States – States of the Church
Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Perak – Sultanate of Perak
Persia – Persian Empire
Peru – Peruvian Republic
Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia
R
- Rapa Nui - Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
Russia – Russian Empire- Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
Ryūkyū – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S
- Samoa - Kingdom of Samoa
San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak
Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia (to March 17)
Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha- Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony- Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
Siam – Kingdom of Siam- Sikkim - Chogyalate of Sikkim
Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
South Africa – South African Republic
Spain – Kingdom of Spain
Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
Sweden-Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
T
- Tonga - Tu'i Tonga
- Toro – Toro Kingdom
- Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (to February 12)
U
United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
United States – United States of America
Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
Venezuela – Republic of Venezuela
W
Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont- Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg
Y
- Yeke – Yeke Kingdom
Z
States Claiming Sovereignty
Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
Alabama – Alabama (from January 11 to February 4)
Araucania and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia- Arkansas – Arkansas (from May 6 to May 18)
Confederate States of America – Confederate States of America (from February 4)
Florida – Florida (from January 10 to February 4)
Georgia – Georgia (from January 19 to February 4)- Goust – Republic of Goust
Louisiana – Louisiana (from January 26 to February 4)
Mississippi – Republic of Mississippi (from January 9 to February 4)
North Carolina – North Carolina (from May 20 to May 21)
South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina (to February 4)
Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara- Tennessee – Tennessee (from June 8 to July 2)
Texas – Texas (from February 1 to March 2)
Virginia – Virginia (from April 17 to May 7)