List of people who disappeared mysteriously

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This is a list of notable, historically testified people who mysteriously disappeared, and whose current whereabouts are unknown or whose deaths are not substantiated.

Pre-1800

1021

• Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (36), sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili imam, rode his donkey to the Muqattam hills outside Cairo for one of his regular nocturnal meditation outings and failed to return. A search found only the donkey and his bloodstained garments.

1412

• Owain Glyndŵr, the last native Welsh person to hold the title Prince of Wales, instigated the Welsh Revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England in 1400. Although initially successful, the uprising was eventually put down, but Glyndŵr disappeared and was never captured, betrayed, or tempted by Royal Pardons. Nothing certain is now known of him after 1412, but efforts to identify his grave continue.

1499

• John Cabot, Italian explorer, disappeared along with his five ships during an expedition to find a western route from Europe to Asia.

1501

• Gaspar Corte-Real, Portuguese explorer, disappeared on an expedition to discover the Northwest Passage from Europe to Asia. Two of his ships returned to Lisbon, but the third, with Gaspar on board, was lost and never heard from again.

1502

• Miguel Corte-Real, Portuguese explorer, disappeared while searching for his brother Gaspar. Like his brother, he took three ships; and like his brother, the ship with Miguel on board was lost and never heard from again.

1587

• The Roanoake Colonists, comprising 117 men, women, and children, were recruited by Walter Raleigh to establish the first permanent English colony in the New World. Soon after arriving at Roanoke Island on 22 July 1587 they petitioned their governor, John White, to return to England for supplies. White left on 28 August of that same year, expecting to be gone for less than three months, but was unable to return to the Roanoke Colony (later also known as The Lost Colony) until 18 August 1590, when he found the settlement abandoned. The fate of the colonists (including White's granddaughter Virginia Dare, the first child of English parents to be born in the Americas) has never been determined; the Lost Colony DNA Project and others continue to investigate "...the biggest unsolved mystery in the history of America" to this day.

1800 to 1899

1803

• George Bass (32), English explorer of Australia, set sail from Sydney for South America and was never heard from again.

1809

• Benjamin Bathurst (25), British diplomat, disappeared from an inn in Perleberg.

1812

• Theodosia Burr Alston (29), daughter of U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr and sometimes called the most educated American woman of her day, sailed from Georgetown, South Carolina, aboard the Patriot, which was never seen again.

1826

• William Morgan, resident of Batavia, New York, disappeared just before his book critical of Freemasonry was published.

1848

• Khachatur Abovian (38), Armenian writer and national public figure of the early 19th century, credited as creator of modern Armenian literature, left his house early one morning and was never heard from again.
• Ludwig Leichhardt (34), Prussian explorer and naturalist, was last seen on April 3 at McPherson's Station on the Darling Downs, en route from the Condamine River to the Swan River. His disappearance after moving inland, although investigated by many, remains a mystery.

1872

• Captain Benjamin Briggs (37), his wife Sarah Elizabeth (31), daughter Sophia Matilda (2), and all seven crew members disappeared from their brigantine Mary Celeste, which was found adrift with no one on board.

1890

• Louis Le Prince (48), motion picture pioneer, disappeared after boarding a Paris-bound train at Dijon, France.

1896

• Albert Jennings Fountain (57) and his son Henry (8) disappeared near Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States.

1900s

1900

• Three lighthouse keepers working on the Flannan Isles (off the northwestern coast of Scotland) disappeared in a mystery commemorated in the ballad Flannan Isle.

1909

• Joshua Slocum (65), American sailor and first man to sail single-handed around the world (1895-1898), disappeared after setting sail from Vineyard Haven on Martha's Vineyard alone, bound for South America, aboard the same 36 ft 9 in (11.20 m) sloop Spray he had used for his circumnavigation.

1910s

1910

• Dorothy Arnold (25), Manhattan socialite and perfume heiress, last seen in New York City.

1912

• Bobby Dunbar (4) disappeared during a fishing trip in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana. A child found in the custody of William Cantwell Walters of Mississippi some eight months later was ruled to be Bobby Dunbar by a court-appointed arbiter, and Walters was found guilty of kidnapping, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. The child grew up as Bobby Dunbar, had four children of his own, and died in 1966. In 2004, DNA tests proved that the child found was not related to Bobby Dunbar's brother, Alonzo.

1914

• Ambrose Bierce (71), American author and journalist, disappeared during travels in Mexico. Last confirmed alive December 26, 1913 in Chihuahua.
• F. Lewis Clark (52), businessman from the U.S. state of Idaho, disappeared while visiting Santa Barbara, California.
• František Gellner (33), Czech poet, was recruited to the Austro-Hungarian Army at the beginning of World War I and went to Galicia, where he disappeared.

1918

• Arthur Cravan (31), French proto-dadaist writer and art critic, disappeared near Salina Cruz, Mexico; most likely drowned.

1919

• Ambrose Small (56), Canadian millionaire.

1920s

1920

• Victor Grayson (39), British socialist politician, probably murdered.

1921

• The captain and crew of the Carroll A. Deering, which was found beached near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

1925

• Percy Fawcett, British archaeologist and explorer, together with his eldest son Jack and friend Raleigh Rimmell, were last seen travelling into the jungle of Mato Grosso in Brazil to search for a hidden "city of gold". Several unconfirmed sightings and many conflicting reports and theories explaining their disappearance followed, but despite the loss of over 100 lives in more than a dozen follow-up expeditions, and the recovery of some of Fawcett's belongings, their fate remains a mystery.
• Frederick McDonald, Australian politician, set off from Martin Place, Sydney to a meeting with Jack Lang two blocks away but failed to arrive. He was possibly murdered by his political rival Thomas John Ley. In 1947, Ley was convicted at the Old Bailey of "the chalkpit murder" of a barman in England and sentenced to hang, but then declared insane and sent to Broadmoor high security psychiatric hospital where he died of a cerebral hemorrhage two months later.

1927

• Charles Nungesser (45), French aviator, and his navigator, François Coli (45), disappeared while attempting a flight from Paris to New York. They are presumed to have crashed into the Atlantic, or possibly in Newfoundland or Maine, but no wreckage that could be confirmed to be from their biplane, The White Bird, was ever found.

1928

• Walter Collins (10) disappeared from his Los Angeles home.
• Glen and Bessie Hyde (27 & 22), American newlyweds, disappeared while attempting to raft the Colorado River rapids of the Grand Canyon.

1930s

1930

• Joseph Force Crater (41), an Associate Justice of the New York Supreme Court, was last seen entering a New York City taxi cab, and his mistress Sally Lou Ritz (22) disappeared a few weeks later;neither was ever heard from again. Crater's disappearance prompted one of the most sensational manhunts of the 20th century, was the subject of widespread media attention and a grand jury investigation, and the term "pull a Crater" became common slang for a person vanishing. He was declared legally dead in 1939 and his missing persons file was officially closed in 1979, but Cold Case Squad detectives have investigated new leads as recently as 2005.

1934

• Wallace Fard Muhammad, founder of the Nation of Islam.
• Everett Ruess (20), American writer and artist known for his vagrant lifestyle and his statements on life and adventure, went into the Utah desert with two burros and never returned.

1935

• Charles Kingsford Smith (38), Australian pioneer aviator, and co-pilot Tommy Pethybridge, disappeared during an overnight flight from Allahabad, India, to Singapore, while attempting to break the England-Australia speed record. 18 months later, Burmese fishermen found an undercarriage leg and wheel (with its tire still inflated) on the shoreline of Aye Island in the Andaman Sea, 3 km (2 mi) off the southeast coastline of Burma, which Lockheed confirmed to be from their Lockheed Altair, the Lady Southern Cross. Botanists who examined the weeds clinging to it estimated that the aircraft itself lies not far from the island at a depth of approximately 15 fathoms (90 ft; 27 m). A filmmaker claimed to have located Lady Southern Cross on the seabed in February 2009.

1936

• Joseph Rodriguez (4) disappeared while playing with friends outside his family home in Spanish Harlem, New York City. Six days later, his aunt received an anonymous telegram implying that her nephew was sick or injured and would return home shortly, but he never appeared, and no further messages were received.

1937

• Amelia Earhart, famous American aviator, and her navigator, Fred Noonan, disappeared over the central Pacific in the vicinity of Howland Island, while attempting a circumnavigational flight of the globe.
• Sigizmund Levanevsky, famous Soviet aviator, together with his five crew and their aircraft, disappeared in the vicinity of the North Pole after reporting loss of power from one of their four engines while attempting to prove a commercially-viable transpolar flight route between Asia and North America.

1938

• Ettore Majorana (31), Italian physicist, disappeared during a boat trip from Naples to Palermo.
• Andrew Carnegie Whitfield, nephew of U.S. steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, disappeared while piloting a small airplane over Long Island, New York.

1939

• Lloyd L. Gaines, figure in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, successfully sued for admission to the Law School at the University of Missouri in 1938. He left his fraternity house to buy stamps and disappeared.

1940s

1944

• Glenn Miller (40), the popular American jazz musician and bandleader, was en route from England to France to play for troops in recently liberated Paris when the single-engined aircraft carrying him disappeared over the English Channel. The remains of the plane and those on board have never been located. As an armed forces officer, Miller's status is missing in action.

1945

• Heinrich Müller (45), Nazi Gestapo chief, last confirmed sighting in the Führerbunker on the evening of May 1, the day after Hitler's suicide. The NARA review of his CIA file and related documents states that while the record is "...inconclusive on Müller's ultimate fate ... [he] most likely died in Berlin in early May 1945."
• Raoul Wallenberg (32), Swedish diplomat credited with saving the lives of at least 20,000 Hungarian Jews during the Holocaust, was arrested on espionage charges in Budapest following the arrival of the Soviet army. His subsequent fate remains a mystery, despite hundreds of purported sightings, some as recent as the 1980s. In 2001, after 10 years of research, a Swedish-Russian panel concluded that Wallenberg probably died (most likely executed) in Soviet custody in 1947, but to date no hard evidence has been found to confirm this.
• Subhas Chandra Bose (48), one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence Movement, disappeared after a plane crash in Taiwan. His body was never recovered and his death has long been the subject of dispute.

1946

• Paula Jean Welden (18), Bennington College sophomore, disappeared while on a day-hike on Vermont's Long Trail hiking route, somewhere between Vermont State Route 9 at Woodford Hollow, east of Bennington, and Glastenbury Mountain further north.

1948

• Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham (53), prominent passenger aboard the Avro Tudor IV G-AHNP Star Tiger, disappeared when the aircraft went missing in the area of the Atlantic referred to as the Bermuda Triangle while en route from the Azores to Bermuda. Star Tiger's sister aircraft G-AGRE Star Ariel disappeared the following year on a flight from Bermuda to Kingston, Jamaica.

1950s

1950

• Richard Colvin Cox (20), second-year military cadet, disappeared from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.

1953

• First Lieutenant Felix Moncla (27), pilot, and Second Lieutenant Robert L. Wilson, radar operator, disappeared when their United States Air Force F-89 Scorpion went missing while intercepting an unknown aircraft (later determined to be a Royal Canadian Air Force C-47 Skytrain) close to the Canada – United States border near Lake Superior.

1955

• The crew and passengers of the Joyita, which disappeared in the South Pacific; the Joyita was found five weeks later, partially submerged and listing heavily, with no one on board.
• Weldon Kees (41), U.S. poet, disappeared without leaving a note but had talked about packing up and moving to Mexico. His Plymouth Savoy was found on the north side of the Golden Gate Bridge with the keys in the ignition.

1956

• Three USAF airmen, commander Captain Robert H. Hodgin (31), observer Captain Gordon M. Insley (32), and pilot 2nd Lt. Ronald L. Kurtz (22), disappeared when their B-47 Stratojet was lost after failing to make contact with an aerial refueling tanker at 14,000 ft over the Mediterranean.
• Lionel Crabb (46), retired British Royal Navy frogman, disappeared during an MI6 mission to spy on the Soviet Sverdlov class cruiser Ordzhonikidze in Portsmouth Harbour. The coroner concluded that a body (missing its head and hands) in a frogman suit found floating in Chichester Harbour the following year was Crabb's, but no positive identification was ever made nor cause of death determined.

1957

• Moira McCall Anderson (11) disappeared while on an errand for her grandmother in Coatbridge, Lanarkshire, Scotland. The Moira Anderson Foundation was established in memory of her.

1959

• Camilo Cienfuegos (27), Cuban revolutionary, disappeared when his Cessna 310 went missing over the ocean during a night flight from Camagüey to Havana.

1960s

1961

• Michael Rockefeller, son of Nelson Rockefeller, disappeared during an expedition in the Asmat region of southwestern New Guinea.

1962

• Frank Morris (35) and brothers Clarence Anglin (31) and John Anglin (32) escaped from Alcatraz prison in the U.S. state of California and disappeared. Authorities presumed that they drowned but no bodies were ever recovered.

1966

• The Beaumont children, Jane Nartare (9), Arnna Kathleen (7), and Grant Ellis (4), were three siblings who disappeared from a beach near Adelaide, South Australia.

1967

• Eloise Worledge (8) disappeared from her home in Beaumaris, Victoria, Australia. She is thought to have been abducted from her bedroom, probably through the front door, which had been left wide open overnight. The biggest missing person's search in the history of Victoria failed to find any trace of her, and an AU$10,000 reward for information leading to a conviction, posted in 1976, remains unclaimed. Following a 12-month review of the case by police in 2001, an inquest in 2003 found her disappearance and presumed death suspicious but that there was insufficient evidence to determine who was responsible or when and how she died, and returned an open verdict.
• Jim Thompson (61), former U.S. military intelligence officer who once worked for the Office of Strategic Services, and later known as the "Thai Silk King" for his revival of the Thai silk industry, failed to return from an afternoon walk in the Cameron Highlands in Pahang, Malaysia, quickly prompting a massive manhunt. Many have since investigated his disappearance and attempted to explanation it, but no trace of him has ever been found.
• James P. Brady (59), Canadian Metis leader, and a Cree friend, Abraham Halkett (40), disappeared while on a prospecting trip in northern Saskatchewan. An extensive land, air, and water search located their camp, but failed to find any trace of either man.
• Harold Holt (59), then Prime Minister of Australia, disappeared after going swimming in heavy surf at a beach notorious for strong and dangerous rip currents. Despite one of the largest search and rescue operations ever mounted in Australia, his body was never found. Following a change to the Coroners Act which meant an inquest could be conducted even when a body is missing, in 2005 the coroner found that Holt had drowned and his disappearance was accidental, saying that Holt took an unnecessary risk and drowned in rough water, and describing conspiracy theories to the contrary as 'fanciful'.

1969

• Donald Crowhurst, English businessman and amateur sailor, disappeared while competing in a single-handed round-the-world yacht race.

1970s

1970

• Sean Flynn (28), son of Errol Flynn and Lili Damita, and Dana Stone, American photojournalists on assignment for Time Magazine and CBS News respectively, were captured by communist guerrillas while travelling by motorcycle in Cambodia.
• Donna Lass (26), American nurse, was last seen in Stateline, Nevada.
• Robin Graham (18) ran out of gas on the Hollywood Freeway. She was last seen by California Highway Patrol officers who directed her to a call box, and later saw her speaking with a man beside her car. The circumstances of her disappearance resulted in CHP policy being changed to ensure the safety of stranded female motorists.

1971

• D. B. Cooper, skyjacker, collected a ransom of US$200,000 then jumped from the rear stairs of the Boeing 727 at a height of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) over the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, somewhere between Seattle and Reno. The FBI believes Cooper did not survive the jump, and had acted alone; originally presuming him to be an experienced parachutist, they later concluded that an expert would not have jumped as Cooper did (at night, in a rainstorm, wearing loafers and a trench coat, with no idea of where he was, and apparently failing to notice that his reserve parachute was sewn shut). In 1980, $5800 of the ransom cash was found on a Columbia River sand bar, about 15 miles (24 km) from the estimated drop zone area, but exactly where he landed, his true identity, and his fate all remain unknown.

1972

• Nick Begich (40) and Hale Boggs (58), both American Congressmen, disappeared when their Cessna 310 went missing en route to Juneau, Alaska, from Anchorage.

1974

• Oscar Zeta Acosta (39), American attorney and Chicago activist, most famous for portrayal as "Dr. Gonzo" in Hunter S. Thompson's book, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.
• Richard Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan (39), and the last person ever to be deemed a murderer by a coroner's jury. His whereabouts have been unknown since his children's nanny, Sandra Rivett, was beaten to death with a lead pipe in the basement of his estranged wife's home. He was officially declared dead in 1999.
• Malcolm ("Mac") Graham, yachting enthusiast from San Diego, California, USA, is believed to have been murdered together with his wife, who disappeared at the same time from Palmyra Atoll and whose remains were found there in 1981.

1975

• Bas Jan Ader, Dutch artist, disappeared while attempting to sail a 13 ft (4 m) pocket cruiser across the Atlantic.
• Jimmy Hoffa (62), U.S. trade union leader, president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.
• The Lyon sisters, Katherine Mary (10) and Sheila Mary (12), disappeared while walking home after visiting a nearby mall in the suburbs of Washington, D.C., USA.
• Juanita Nielsen (38), Australian publisher, heiress, and anti-development campaigner, disappeared from Kings Cross, Sydney.

1976

• Renee MacRae (36) and her son Andrew (3) were last seen in Inverness, Scotland. Thought to have been murdered, their disappearance is Britain's longest running missing person's case. Northern Constabulary renewed their search for evidence in 2004 and named a suspect in a report to the procurator fiscal in October 2006, however the Crown Office declared there was insufficient evidence to go to court.

1977

• Helen Brach (65), American heiress, was murdered. In May 1984, she was declared legally dead as of Feb. 17, 1977, the day she was last seen alive. In 1995, Richard Bailey was charged with conspiring to murder, soliciting the murder, and causing the murder of Helen Brach. According to affidavits presented at the trial, her body was disposed of in a blast furnace near Gary, Indiana. Bailey was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment; his 1996 appeal was rejected.
• Donald Mackay (43), Australian anti-drugs campaigner, assassinated after providing information to police which resulted in what was then the biggest drugs bust in Australian history. Three spent bullet cartridges were found next to his bloodstained car, but his body was never recovered. In 1984 the coroner ruled that his death was due to "wilfully inflicted gunshot wounds", and in 1986 James Frederick Bazley was sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiracy to murder Mackay.
• Megumi Yokota (13) was kidnapped from the city of Niigata, Japan. In 2002 North Korea admitted to having abducted her, and claimed she died in 1994. The American documentary Abduction: The Megumi Yokota Story was released in 2006.

1978

• John Brisker (31), former American Basketball Association and National Basketball Association player, disappeared after flying to Uganda. He was declared legally dead in 1985.
• Mel Lyman (40), cult leader, is claimed by cult members to have died, but no body, death certificate, or other proof was ever produced, and the exact date of death and burial place are unknown outside the "Lyman Family".
• Frederick Valentich (21) disappeared during a solo flight over the Bass Strait in Australia. Having taken off for King Island at 18:19 from Moorabbin Airport, at 19:06 he reported visual contact with an object he could not identify, then after 6 minutes of continuous radio dialogue during which he became "obviously distressed", he was never heard from again. Various possible explanations have been suggested, including UFO abduction, life insurance fraud, or that he became disoriented as darkness fell and was then further confused by coastal navigation lights. In 1982 a Department of Transport investigation concluded that the incident was presumed to have been fatal for the pilot, but that the reason for the disappearance of the single-engined Cessna 182L could not be determined; a coroner's inquiry returned an open verdict.
• Genette Tate (13) disappeared while delivering newspapers in Aylesbeare, Devon, England.
• Sayyid Mousa al-Sadr, Lebanese philosopher and a prominent Shi'a religious leader, disappeared on a tour to Libya.
• Ten Japanese nationals are officially recognized by the Japanese government as having been abducted by North Korea from various locations at various times in 1978. Five (Yasushi Chimura, Fukie Hamamoto, Kaoru Hasuike, Yukiko Okudo, Hitomi Soga) have since returned alive; Shuichi Ichikawa, Rumiko Masumoto, and Yaeko Taguchi are alleged to have died in North Korea; the fate of Miyoshi Soga is unknown; and the abduction of Minoru Tanaka is denied by North Korea.

1979

• Etan Patz (6) disappeared while on his way to school in lower Manhattan. In 2004, a judge ruled convicted pedophile Jose A. Ramos to be responsible for the death of Patz, because Ramos did not comply with an order the judge made over a year previously to answer questions under oath about the disappearance. Ramos, for many years the primary suspect and currently incarcerated and due for release in 2012, was an acquaintance of a woman who worked for the Patz family as a baby sitter. He admitted to investigators that he was with Patz on the day he disappeared, and is alleged to have admitted his guilt to a cellmate, but the evidence is considered insufficient for a criminal prosecution.
• Louis Cafora, a Colombo crime family loan shark and drug trafficker for the Lucchese crime family who allegedly participated in the infamous 1978 Lufthansa heist at the John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.

1980s

1980

• Azaria Chamberlain, nine-week-old Australian baby girl, presumed taken by a dingo near Uluru. Some clothing items were later recovered, but her remains have never been found
• Louise and Charmian Faulkner, mother (43) and daughter (2), disappeared from outside their home in St Kilda, Melbourne, Australia.

1982

• Johnny Gosch (12) was reported missing to West Des Moines Police Department by his parents after he disappeared while delivering newspapers. At that time, there was a customary three day waiting period before police responded to missing persons reports. Gosch was never heard from again, but his case prompted new laws for Iowa and other states, resulting in missing persons reports involving children being given immediate attention.

1983

• Emanuela Orlandi (15), citizen of Vatican City.
• Kirsa Jensen (14) disappeared while riding her horse to a beach near Napier, New Zealand.

1984

• Kevin Andrew Collins (10), disappeared while returning home alone from basketball practice at his school in the Haight district of San Francisco. One of the first of the "Have you seen me?" milk carton photos.

1985

• Boris Weisfeiler (43), U.S. mathematician, disappeared while on a solo hiking trip in Southern Chile.
• Vladimir Alexandrov, Russian physicist, disappeared while attending a nuclear winter conference in Madrid.

1986

• Suzy Lamplugh, British estate agent, disappeared from Fulham, West London. In 1994 she was declared dead, presumed murdered. Despite further police investigations in 1998 and 2000, no trace of her has ever been found.

1989

• Jacob Wetterling (11) was abducted by a masked gunman while cycling home in the dark with his brother Trevor (10) and friend Aaron (11), after going to rent a video from a convenience store 10 minutes ride away from his home in St. Joseph, Minnesota.

1990s

1991

• Sarah MacDiarmid (23) disappeared from Kananook railway station, Melbourne, Australia.
• Ben Needham, 21 month old male, disappeared from the island of Kos in Greece, July 24. He has never been found. It was believed Ben was abducted and several suspects in Kos and Veria were suggested as being responsible, no one was ever charged with abduction.
• Michael Dunahee (4) disappeared from a school playground in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. His parents were nearby, but no witnesses to his presumed abduction have ever been identified, and there have been no subsequent confirmed sightings of him.

1992

• The Springfield Three - Sherrill Levitt (47), her daughter Suzie Streeter (19), and Suzie's friend Stacy McCall (18) - disappeared from Levitt's home in Springfield, Missouri, in an apparent triple kidnapping and murder.

1994

• Michael Anthony Hughes (6) was kidnapped from his school in Choctaw, Oklahoma by Franklin Delano Floyd, who claims that Hughes is his son.
• Ylenia Carrisi (23), Italian TV celebrity and daughter of singers Albano Carrisi and Romina Power, disappeared during a vacation in New Orleans.

1995

• Richey James Edwards (27), member of Welsh rock band the Manic Street Preachers, had a history of self-injury and received treatment for alcoholism, anorexia nervosa, and depression, in the years leading up to his disappearance. His car was found abandoned adjacent to the Severn Bridge, a location notorious for suicides. He was declared legally dead in 2008.
• Jodi Huisentruit (27), KIMT news anchor, was abducted from outside her apartment while on her way to work in Mason City, Iowa. She was declared legally dead in 2001.

1996

• Kristin Smart (19), student at California Polytechnic State University, disappeared after leaving a party.

1997

• Grant Hadwin, unemployed logger who cut down Canada's landmark Golden Spruce as a protest against the logging industry, disappeared while kayaking across British Columbia's Hecate Strait en route to his trial.
• Kristen Modafferi (18), former college student from Charlotte, North Carolina, disappeared while on a summer-away study program in the San Francisco Bay Area.

1998

• Tom and Eileen Lonergan, an American couple left stranded due to a faulty head count while scuba diving in shark-infested waters off Australia's Great Barrier Reef, were not reported missing until their belongings were found on the dive boat two days later. Double suicide and murder/suicide theories were ruled out by police and the coroner, who charged skipper Jack Nairn with manslaughter; he was acquitted in November 1999. The 2003 film Open Water was loosely based on the Lonergans' story.
• Amy Lynn Bradley (23), American passenger on the Royal Caribbean International cruise ship Rhapsody of the Seas, disappeared while the ship was docking in Curaçao, Antilles.
• Florinda Donner (54) and Taisha Abelar, along with several other female followers of Carlos Castaneda, disappeared shortly after his death. The remains of one, Patricia Partin (40), were found in 2003; the whereabouts of the others are unknown.

2000s

2000

• Bruno Manser (45), Swiss born activist who fervently campaigned for the preservation of rainforests in Sarawak, was last seen in May 2000 in the isolated village of Bareo in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, close to the border with Indonesia. He was declared legally dead in March 2005.
• Trevor Deely (22) was last seen when filmed by a CCTV camera near the Baggot Street bridge in Dublin city centre, as he walked home to his apartment in Serpentine Avenue, Sandymount, on a stormy night during a taxi strike. Despite an extensive poster campaign and police searches from the air, with dogs, with divers, and by dredging, his fate remains unknown.

2001

• Peter Falconio (28), British tourist, was murdered by Bradley John Murdoch in the Australian outback. His remains have never been found.
• Jason Jolkowski (19), resident of Omaha, Nebraska, disappeared on June 13. His parents subsequently founded Project Jason, a nonprofit organization that assists families of missing persons.

2002

• Bison Dele (33), aka Brian Williams, former National Basketball Association player, thought to have been murdered in the Pacific by his brother. His body has never been found.

2003

• Ben Charles Padilla (50), licensed aircraft mechanic, flight engineer, and pilot of small airplanes, was on board Boeing 727-223 designation N844AA when it was stolen from Luanda, Angola, on 25 May, and has not been heard from since. On 28 June an aircraft closely resembling N844AA was seen at Conakry, Guinea, but there have been no subsequent sightings.
• Daniel Morcombe (13) disappeared from the roadside near his Sunshine Coast, Australia, home. Police believe he was abducted and murdered.

2004

• Maura Murray (21), an American college student from Massachusetts, disappeared after a one-car accident in New Hampshire.

2005

• Natalee Holloway (18), American student, was last seen leaving a nightclub in Aruba with three men.
• Ray Gricar (59), District Attorney in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
• Charles Rutherford Jr. (35), attorney, disappeared with his girlfriend in Lake Huron. Her body was later found. He was declared legally dead in August 2006.
• Patrick McDermott (48), partner of Olivia Newton-John, disappeared on return from a fishing cruise off San Pedro, California.
• George Allen Smith (26), from Greenwich, Connecticut, USA, was discovered to be missing ten days after his wedding to Jennifer Hagel Smith, while cruising the eastern Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey aboard the Royal Caribbean International cruise ship, Brilliance of the Seas.

2006

• Joe Pichler (age 18), American child actor, disappeared from his home town of Bremerton, Washington. Four days later his car was found above the Port Madison Narrows; inside, police discovered a message which they characterized as a suicide note. Though it did not explicitly state that he intended to take his own life, the note expressed suicidal thoughts and asked that his belongings go to his younger brother.
• Jorge Julio López (age 77), retired Argentine bricklayer, was kidnapped during the National Reorganization Process, and disappeared again during the democratic government of President Néstor Kirchner after testifying in trial against Dirty War criminal Miguel Etchecolatz.
• Sivasubramaniam Raveendranath (age 55), Sri Lankan Tamil academic and Vice Chancellor of the Eastern University of Sri Lanka, disappeared while attending a conference in Colombo.

2007

• Jim Gray (age 63), database pioneer, Microsoft Research scientist, and Turing Award winner, left San Francisco Bay in his 12 m (39 ft) sailboat Tenacious to scatter his mother's ashes at the Farallon Islands, a wildlife refuge 43 km (27 mi) away, and was reported missing when he failed to return later the same day. No Mayday call was heard, his distress radiobeacon was not activated, and despite one of the most ambitious search and rescue missions of all time, no trace of Gray or his yacht was ever found.
• Derek Batten (age 56), and brothers Peter Tunstead (69) and James Tunstead (63), departed Shute Harbour for Townsville, Queensland aboard Batten's 9.8 m (32 ft) catamaran Kaz II. Five days later when the yacht was found adrift with its sails up and engine running, all three crew were missing and the Global Positioning System showed it had been drifting since around the time of their last known radio contact, about 11 hours after leaving Shute Harbour.
• Madeleine McCann (age 3) disappeared after being left unsupervised in the unlocked ground floor bedroom of her family's rented holiday apartment in the Algarve (Portugal); there have been no confirmed sightings of her since then.

2008

• Leonid Rozhetskin (age 41), Russian-born British media magnate, disappeared from his house in Jūrmala, Latvia, in what Latvian police described as "extremely worrying circumstances", and may have been the victim of a political murder plot.

See also

• AMBER Alert
• Code Adam
• Cold case (an unsolved criminal case)
• Death in absentia (sometimes known as "legally dead")
• Forced disappearance
• Fugitive
• List of missing ships
• Missing person
• Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
• Unexplained disappearances