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The following is a list of rulers of Milan from the 13th century to 1859 when Milan and the rest of Lombardy were incorporated into the Kingdom of Sardinia.
See also:
| Name
|
Reign
|
Notes
|
| Lords of Milan, houses of della Torre (also known as Torriani) and Visconti
|
| Pagano I della Torre |
1197–1241 |
|
| Pagano II della Torre |
1247–1257 |
|
| Manfredi Lancia |
1253–1256 |
|
| Martino della Torre |
1257–1259
|
| Oberto Pelavicino |
1259–1264 |
|
| Filippo della Torre |
1263–1265 |
|
| Napoleone della Torre |
1265–1277
|
| Ottone Visconti, Archbishop of Milan |
1277–1294 |
|
| Matteo I Visconti |
1294–1302 |
|
| Guido della Torre |
1302–1311 |
|
| Matteo I Visconti |
1311–1322 |
restored
|
| Galeazzo I Visconti |
1322–1327 |
|
| Azzone Visconti |
1329–1339 |
|
| Luchino Visconti |
1339–1349 |
|
| Barnabò Visconti |
1349–1385 |
|
| Galeazzo II Visconti |
1349–1378 |
|
| Matteo II Visconti |
1349–1355 |
|
| Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
1378–1395 |
|
| Dukes of Milan, rulers of the Duchy of Milan
|
| Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
1395–1402 |
|
| Gian Maria Visconti |
1402–1412 |
Son of Gian Galeazzo; assassinated
|
| Filippo Maria Visconti |
1412–1447 |
Brother of Gian Maria
|
| Ambrosian Republic 1447–1450
|
| Francesco I Sforza |
1450–1466 |
married a daughter of Filippo Maria
|
| Galeazzo Maria Sforza |
1466–1476 |
son of Francesco
|
| Gian Galeazzo Sforza |
1476–1494 |
son of Galeazzo Maria
|
| Lodovico Sforza |
1494–1499 |
son of Francesco
|
| Louis XII of France |
1499–1500 |
grandson of Valentina, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti
|
| Lodovico Sforza |
1500 |
(restored)
|
| Louis XII of France |
1500–1513 |
restored
|
| Massimiliano Sforza |
1513–1515 |
son of Lodovico
|
| Claude of France |
1515–1521 |
daughter of Louis XII of France, wife of Francis I of France
|
| Francesco II Sforza |
1521–1535 |
son of Lodovico, brother of Massimiliano
|
| Spanish Rule 1540–1706
|
| Philip II of Spain |
1540–1598 |
After the death of Francesco II, claimed by emperor Charles V as an imperial fief for his son.
|
| Philip III of Spain |
1598–1621 |
son of Philip II
|
| Philip IV of Spain |
1621–1665 |
son of Philip III
|
| Charles II of Spain |
1665–1700 |
son of Philip IV
|
| Philip V of Spain |
1700–1706 |
great-grandson of Philip IV
|
| Austrian Rule 1706–1797
|
| Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |
1706–1740 |
great-grandson of Philip III
|
| Maria Theresa |
1740–1780 |
daughter of Charles VI
|
| Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1780–1790 |
son of Maria Theresa
|
| Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1790–1792 |
brother of Joseph II
|
| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1792–1797 |
son of Leopold II
|
| Cisalpine Republic 1797–1799
|
| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1799–1800 |
(restored)
|
| Austrian Rule 1799–1800
|
| Provisional Government Committee 1800
|
| Extraordinary Government Commission 1800
|
| Executive Committee of the Extraordinary Government Commission 1800–1802
|
| President of the Italian Republic
|
| Napoleon Bonaparte |
1802–1805 |
|
| King of Italy
|
| Napoleon I |
1805–1814 |
|
| Eugène de Beauharnais
|
1805–1814
|
Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy
|
| Kings of Lombardy-Venetia
|
| Franz I of Austria |
1814–1835 |
previously Duke of Milan
|
| Prince Heinrich XV Reuss zu Plauen
|
1814–1815
|
Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Count Friedrich Heinrich von Bellegarde
|
1815–1816
|
Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Archduke Anton Victor of Austria
|
1816–1818
|
Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Archduke Rainer of Austria
|
1818–1835
|
Viceroy for Franz I
|
| Ferdinand I of Austria |
1835–1848 |
son of Franz I
|
| Archduke Rainer of Austria
|
1835–1848
|
Viceroy for Ferdinand I
|
| Franz Joseph of Austria |
1848–1859 |
nephew of Ferdinand I
|
| Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
|
1848–1857
|
Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
| Archduke Maximilian of Austria
|
1857–1859
|
Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
| Count Franz Gyulai
|
1859
|
Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
| Baron Heinrich Hermann von Hess
|
1859
|
Viceroy for Franz Joseph
|
Bibliography
- Cappelli, Adriano. Cronologia Cronografia e Calendario Perpetuo (Milano, Hoepli, 1998 ISBN 88-203-2502-0)
