Demographics of Los Angeles
The censusTemplate:GR of 2000 recorded 3,694,820 people, 1,275,412 households, and 798,407 families residing in the city, with a population density of 7,876.8 people per square mile (3,041.3/km²). There were 1,337,706 housing units at an average density of 2,851.8 per square mile (1,101.1/km²).
Race, ethnicity, and national origin
Los Angeles transformed from a predominantly white city into being one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world, with major new groups of Latino and Asian immigrants in recent decades. At the 2005-2007 American Community Survey Estimates the city's population was 51.0% White (29.3% non-Hispanic White alone), 10.6% Black or African American, 1.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 11.4% Asian, 0.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 28.6% from some other race and 2.8% from two or more races. 48.5% of the total population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [1]
As of the 2000 US Census, the racial distribution in Los Angeles was 46.9% White American (29.7% White non-Hispanic), 11.2% African American, 10.0% Asian American, 0.8% Native American, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 25.7% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. 46.5% of the population was Hispanic or Latino (of any race).[1]
Ethnic enclaves like Chinatown, Historic Filipinotown, Koreatown, Little Armenia, Little Ethiopia, Tehrangeles, Little Tokyo,Thai Town, and Cambodia Town provide examples of the polyglot character of Los Angeles.
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African American population
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Asian population
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White population
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Multiracial population
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Foreign-born residents
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Naturalized foreign-born citizens
Languages
42.2% spoke English, 41.7% Spanish, 2.4% Korean, 2.3% Filipino, 1.7% Armenian, 1.5% Chinese (including Cantonese and Mandarin) and 1.3% Persian as their first language.[2]
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Self-described as "speaking English less than 'very well'"
Household structure, age distribution, and sex ratio
According to the census, 33.5% of households had children under 18, 41.9% were married couples, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 28.5% of households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size 3.56.
The age distribution was: 26.6% under 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.
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Males per 100 females
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Average household size
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Average family size
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Median age
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Persons under 18 years
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Persons over 65 years
Income and wealth
The median income for a household was $36,687, and for a family was $39,942. Males had a median income of $31,880, females $30,197. The per capita income was $20,671. 22.1% of the population and 18.3% of families were below the poverty line. 30.3% of those under the age of 18 and 12.6% of those aged 65 or older were below the poverty line.
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Household income
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Family income
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Earnings of male workers
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Percent below poverty level
Employment
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Unemployment rate
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Males in labor force
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Females in labor force
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Manufacturing work force
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Government workers
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Sales and office workers
Transportation and utilities access
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No telephone service
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Travel time to work
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Carpooling to work
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No vehicles available
Education
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High school diploma or more
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Bachelor's degree or more
Housing
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Renter-occupied housing
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Value of housing
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Vacant housing
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Housing built before 1940
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Detached single-family homes