Alt Text
Alt text is an attribute of the HTML's <image>
and other tags.
It is intended to be presented when the image (or other object) to which it pertains is not available to the user, for instance in a text-only browser or a refreshable Braille display. It is also available for indexing by search engines. It is not intended to provide (though may be presented as) "pop up" text or tooltips when a user's mouse hovers over the image.
The presence of the attribute, which may be null (alt=""
) is a requirement for HTML standard compliance. However (except for purely decorative images, when it should be null), the use of meaningful alt text is necessary to comply with accessibility standards; and is good practice.
Note: Alt text is commonly, but wrongly, refered to an image's "alt tag".