Sheridan, Wyoming
Sheridan, Wyoming | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
State | Wyoming |
County | Sheridan |
Area | |
• Total | 8.5 sq mi (22.0 km2) |
• Land | 8.5 sq mi (22.0 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 3,743 ft (1,141 m) |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 15,804 |
• Density | 1,862.4/sq mi (719.1/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
ZIP code | 82801 |
Area code | 307 |
FIPS code | 56-69845Template:GR |
GNIS feature ID | 1594251Template:GR |
Sheridan is a city in Sheridan County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 15,804 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Sheridan CountyTemplate:GR.
Geography and climate
Sheridan is located at 44°47′48″N 106°57′32″W / 44.79667°N 106.95889°WInvalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (44.796720, -106.958970)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.5 square miles (22.0 km²), of which, 8.5 square miles (22.0 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.24%) is water.
Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures | ||||||||||||
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rec High °F | 70 | 76 | 80 | 87 | 95 | 105 | 107 | 106 | 103 | 92 | 81 | 72 |
Norm High °F | 33 | 39 | 48.2 | 57.5 | 66.4 | 76.4 | 85.2 | 84.9 | 73.1 | 59.8 | 43.4 | 34.4 |
Norm Low °F | 9.7 | 14.9 | 22.5 | 30.4 | 38.6 | 46.8 | 52.4 | 51.5 | 41 | 30.3 | 18.5 | 10.4 |
Rec Low °F | -35 | -32 | -23 | -2 | 13 | 27 | 35 | 32 | 6 | -9 | -25 | -37 |
Precip (in) | 0.77 | 0.57 | 1 | 1.77 | 2.41 | 2.02 | 1.11 | 0.8 | 1.38 | 1.41 | 0.8 | 0.68 |
Source: USTravelWeather.com [1] |
Economy
Like most towns in the western United States, Sheridan's early industries included cattle ranching, logging, coal mining, railroading, agriculture, and small factories including a flour mill, brewery, and sugarbeet refinery. Residents today find employment in many fields including nearby coal mines, education, coal bed methane extraction, health care, retailing, banking, law firms; city, county, and state government; real estate sales, hospitality, lumber, railroad, dude ranching, National Forest, home construction, and a large number of small businesses, farming, and ranching.
Transportation
Sheridan is served by Sheridan County Airport.
Education
Sheridan is served by Sheridan County School District #2. There are six elementary, two junior (or middle) schools-Sheridan Junior High and The Wright Place, and two high schools-Sheridan High School and Ft. Mackenzie High Schools. The Wright Place and Ft. Mackenzie High School are considered alternative education programs[1]. In addition the district supports home schooling. Private and parochial schools are operated by Normative Services, Holy Name Parish (Holy Name School), and several religion-based organizations. The Northern Wyoming Community College District offers post-secondary education with Sheridan College.[citation needed]
In 2008, Sheridan High School was named #1348 of the 1,355 best public high schools by Newsweek magazine.[2]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 281 | — | |
1900 | 1,559 | 454.8% | |
1910 | 8,408 | 439.3% | |
1920 | 9,175 | 9.1% | |
1930 | 8,538 | −6.9% | |
1940 | 10,529 | 23.3% | |
1950 | 11,500 | 9.2% | |
1960 | 11,651 | 1.3% | |
1970 | 10,856 | −6.8% | |
1980 | 15,146 | 39.5% | |
1990 | 13,900 | −8.2% | |
2000 | 15,804 | 13.7% | |
[3] |
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 15,804 people, 7,005 households, and 4,062 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,862.4 people per square mile (718.7/km²). There were 7,413 housing units at an average density of 873.6/sq mi (337.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.93% White, 0.22% African American, 0.97% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.64% of the population. 24.0% were of German, 12.5% English, 10.3% Irish, 7.6% United States or American, 5.9% Norwegian and 5.3% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 7,005 households out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.0% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,420, and the median income for a family was $40,106. Males had a median income of $30,829 versus $19,783 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,500. About 8.6% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Media
Newspapers
The Sheridan Press is the local newspaper. Regionally, there are The Billings Gazette and The Casper Star Tribune.
Radio
Seven stations are located in the Sheridan area. Five radio stations are owned and operated by Sheridan Media: (KROE AM 930, KWYO AM 1410, KYTI FM 93.7 , KZWY FM 94.9, and KLQQ FM 104.9). Two are public radio stations; KSUW FM 91.3 a Wyoming Public Radio station and KEMC FM 89.9, via translator from Montana State University - Billings in Billings.
Television
Four television stations serve Sheridan: KTVQ (CBS) and KULR (NBC) from Billings, KSWY (NBC) from Casper, and PBS station K26BE is a local repeater for KCWC-TV in Lander.
Telecommunications
Local television companies include Advanced Communications Technology, the CLEC based in Sheridan, Bresnan Communications, of Purchase, New York, and Qwest, the ILEC, based in Denver, Colorado.
Sheridan in fiction
Sheridan is mentioned rather briefly in Douglas Adams' final work, The Salmon of Doubt. It is, in the book, a place where scientists think an asteroid will strike. Whether or not the asteroid actually does will never be known; Adams died before he finished the book.
Several scenes of the 2006 film Flicka were filmed on location in Sheridan and in the film K-PAX, Sheridan is the first stickpin location on a map of cattle slaughter companies. Many movies have been filmed in the area including Wild Horses and Endangered Species.
Sheridan is frequently mentioned in the Colonial Radio old west drama serial Powder River.
Tourism
As Sheridan was ranked number one by the True West Magazine in 2006 for the top western towns and then ranked sixth in the January/February 2007 issue,[4] it is a vacation destination as well as a travel stop due to its proximity to Interstate 90 and U.S. Route 14.
There are ten places in and near to Sheridan that are on the National Register of Historic Places including:
- Trail End State Historic Site - 400 Clarendon Avenue - A mansion finished in 1913 that was the home of John Benjamin Kendrick (1857-1933). Kendrick was a rancher who served as governor of Wyoming before being elected to three terms as a United States senator. Trail End is now a state-operated museum and is known locally as the Kendrick Mansion. Most of the contents of the museum are original to the Kendrick family.
- Sheridan County Court House - corner of South Main and Burkett Streets.
- Fort Mackenzie - 1898 Fort Road - Currently a hospital administered by the Veterans Administration.
- The historic Sheridan Inn - 856 Broadway Street - An inn opened in 1893 with a rich history of notable guests.
- Sheridan Main Street Historic District-Main St. from Burkitt to Mandel Sts.
- Sheridan Railroad Historic District-201-841 Broadway, 508-955 N. Gould
- Sheridan Flouring Mills, Inc.-2161 Coffeen Ave.. The prominent smokestack is a United States Geological Survey map reference station.
There are several museums in Sheridan, including the Sheridan County Museum and King's Saddlery Museum whose exhibits cover Western leather work (especially saddles) and Western history.[5]
The City of Sheridan maintains nine parks. Kendrick Park, at the corner of Badger and Beaver Streets, includes a children's play area, an ice cream shop, a swimming pool, and a buffalo and elk conservatory.
Buffalo Bill Days are an annual event in Sheridan, Wyoming, with the upcoming festivities scheduled for June 25–28, 2009.[6]
Every summer in the second week of July, Sheridan hosts the Sheridan, Wyoming Rodeo. Rodeo Week events include a parade, the "Sneakers and Spurs" run, a rubber duck race on Big Goose creek in Kendrick Park, a carnival at the fairgrounds, and a golf tournament at the country club. On the final day of Rodeo Week, a tailgate party and polo game are held in nearby Big Horn, Wyoming.
Notable natives and residents
- Kanin Asay, bull rider on the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association tour
- Brad Anderson, CEO Best Buy
- Jim Benepe, won 1988 Beatrice Western Open
- Buffalo Bill Cody, who auditioned talent for his Wild West Show off the front porch of the Sheridan Inn
- William Henry Harrison, U.S. Representative from Wyoming
- Bruce Hoffman, former Sheridan College (Wyoming) basketball coach who has the most wins for a coach in junior college basketball history
- Robyn Johnson, Miss Wyoming USA 2007
- Melody Kekich, 2006 Women's Professional Rodeo Association Team Roping Rookie of the Year
- Rod Kekich, 1976 National Finals Rodeo Steer Wrestler
- John B. Kendrick, Governor of Wyoming (1915-1917) and U.S. Senator (1917-1933)
- Britta Lund, Miss Wyoming Teen USA 1991
- Leonard McEwan, former Sheridan College trustee and member of the Wyoming Supreme Court and the Fourth Judicial District Court in Sheridan
- Esther McLeod, Miss Wyoming 1949
- Clint Oldenburg, was born in Sheridan and is currently playing for the Denver Broncos
- Mary Orr, Miss Wyoming 1961
- Romaine Patterson, Sirius Satellite Radio talk show host, activist
- Elizabeth Swarthout, Miss Wyoming USA 1970
- Cris Williamson, singer and songwriter
References
- ^ Fort Mackenzie High School Student Handbook, Sheridan County School District #2,
- ^ "Top Public High Schools". Newsweek. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
- ^ "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of State / U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ^ True West Magazine, January/February 2007 issue, p-28
- ^ Wyoming State Historical Society
- ^ Buffalo Bill Days Website. Buffalo Bill Days – June 25 – 28, 2009. Retrieved on April 18, 2009.
Further reading
- Georgen, Cynde A. One cowboy's dream: John B. Kendrick, his family, home, and ranching empire. 2nd edition, revised. Virginia Beach, Virginia: The Donning Company Publishers, 2004. ISBN 1-57864-239-6
- Sheridan, Wyoming, and area historical sites : easy reading c2004 by Charles W. Popovich
- Our Wyoming heritage : as seen through the eyes of the young c1990 by the Sagebrush scholars of Sagebrush Elementary School, Sheridan, Wyoming. (ISBN 0932707203)