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Ergoldsbach

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Ergoldsbach
Municipality
Coat of arms of Ergoldsbach
Coat of arms
Location of Ergoldsbach within Landshut district
AdlkofenAhamAltdorfAltfraunhofenBaierbachBayerbach bei ErgoldsbachBodenkirchenBruckbergBuch am ErlbachEchingErgoldingErgoldsbachEssenbachFurthGeisenhausenGerzenHohenthannKröningKumhausenNeufahrnNeufraunhofenNiederaichbachObersüßbachPfeffenhausenPostauRottenburg an der LaaberSchalkhamTiefenbachVeldenVilsbiburgVilsheimWeihmichlWengWörth an der IsarWurmshamLandshutDingolfing-LandauErding (district)Freising (district)Kelheim (district)Mühldorf (district)Regensburg (district)Rottal-InnStraubing-Bogen
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionNiederbayern
DistrictLandshut
Municipal assoc.Ergoldsbach
Subdivisions14 Ortsteile
Government
 • MayorLudwig Robold (FW)
Area
 • Total
57.06 km2 (22.03 sq mi)
Elevation
416 m (1,365 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[1]
 • Total
8,839
 • Density150/km2 (400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
84061
Dialling codes08771
Vehicle registrationLA
Websitewww.vgem-ergoldsbach.de

Ergoldsbach is a municipality in Bavaria, about 20 km north of Landshut and 80 km northeast of Munich in Germany.

Geography

Ergoldsbach is surrounded by many thick forests, in the hill country of the Landshut region, in Lower Bavaria. A protruding point is the Kapellenberg ("chapel hill") nearly 500m (1600 ft.) above sea level. On the top of the wooded hill lies an old chapel. In Ergoldsbach, there is a small brook called Goldbach (from there: Ergoldsbach). Altogether the municipality covers an area of over 57 km² and maintains a road network of 98 km in total length.

The municipality of Ergoldsbach consists of the additional localities and townships of:

  • Dürrenhettenbach
  • Iffelkofen
  • Jellenkofen
  • Kläham
  • Langenhettenbach
  • Leonhardshaun
  • Martinshaun
  • Oberdörnbach
  • Osterhaun
  • Paindlkofen
  • Prinkofen
  • Siegensdorf
  • Unterdörnbach
  • Wölflkofen

As well as the settlements of Frauenwies, Haselwies, Kienoden, Reicherstetten, Stocka.

History

View from Kapellenberg ("chapel hill")

The first mention of Ergoldsbach in writing dates back to 822. The land belonged to the Landshut Rentamt and the District Court of Teisbach in the electorate of Bavaria. At this time, Ergoldsbach had its own market court with a magistrate. Resulting from its location along the Landshut–Regensburg road, it developed through trade with the farming population. In the year 1403 it became a Municipality with Market town rights. Later on, some fires changed the town forever. In 1860 the Erlus brickworks were established, along with the opening of a railway line from Landshut to Geiselhöring, which resulted in an economic boom for the town. After a fire, the Erlus factory relocated its head office to Neufahrn nearby. All that remained in Ergoldsbach was the chimney. In 1913 a hospital was built in Ergoldsbach, which operated until 1977. After this it was used by the Red Cross, until conversion into a nursing home for seniors in 2004.

Incorporation

The Market town/municipality Ergoldsbach was founded between 1972-1978 by incorporating Prinkofen, Langenhettenbach, Paindlkofen, Kläham and Martinshaun.

Events leading to the rescue of KZ prisoners 1945

In April 1945, policeman Max Mauer of the SS was delivered with 13 Jewish KZ prisoners, allegedly with the order to shoot them. Mauer took the prisoners to the property of Anna Gnadl, where a day later they were recovered by the American advancement. According to John Weiner, one of the 13, Mauer saved the prisoners' lives. This was recognised in 1997, when Yad Vashem of Israel presented the Righteous among the Nations award. [2]

Infrastructure

Ergoldsbach is linked with the rail system of the Deutsche Bahn. The Bundesstraße 15 (a federal highway), an important road, also goes through the town. In the near future a new road with four lanes is planned to reduce the traffic load on the marketplace in the town's center. The town belongs to the water authority of Rottenburg.

Development

In Jellenkofen there is a business park with real estate allotments starting from 1000 m². Furthermore, Residential Areas in the district of Stubental, Sonnenstraße and Dörnbacher Straße. A proposed secondary school in the north of Landshut (district) would give the municipality of Ergoldsbach a boost. In 2007, the area owned by the Stiegler and Ziegler families was developed into a new centre. With the demolition of Fassadenbaus, space was created for a supermarket and car park.

Facilities

Education and Youth

  • Ergoldsbach Kindergarten with branches in Ergoldsbach and Kläham.
  • Ergoldsbach Verbandsschule with a Grundschule (primary school) and a Hauptschule (secondary school), which has recently been completely refurbished.
  • Ergoldsbach Jugendtreff (youth club) next to the Werk II Plaza.

Entertainment

  • The Goldbach Hall, a sports and multipurpose hall with the capacity to seat 1000 spectators.

Sports and Leisure

  • The new Ergoldsbach sports centre TSV was opened on July 16, 2004.
  • Ergoldsbach has two beach volleyball courts (in Kläham and Jellenkofen) and a number of football ovals.
  • Ergoldsbach also has an outdoor public swimming pool.
  • A skate park is being planned.
  • There is also a tennis club located in Ergoldsbach, called the TCE. It has its own club house with 6 tennis courts (sand).

Fire Brigade

In and around the municipality of Ergoldsbach there are several Freiwillige Feuerwehren (volunteer fire departments): FF Ergoldsbach; FF Kläham; FF Langenhettenbach; FF Martinshaun; FF Paindlkofen; FF Prinkofen.

Books about Ergoldsbach

  • Roger DEVAUX : Treize Qu'ils Etaient - Life of the french prisoners of war at the peasants of low Bavaria (1939-1945) - Treize Qu'ils Etaient - Mémoires et Cultures - 2007 - ISBN 2-916062-51-3

References

  1. ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
  2. ^ Max Maurer und die beschwerliche Suche nach der historischen Tat


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